Theophane - Metropolitan Simbirsky: biography kanye photo

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ixesha eSoviet ibonwa njengoko abenzi bemilingo yokuba akukho Thixo kweli lizwe, Orthodox wahlala kuba abemi bayo unqulo olulodwa kunye nendlela ukuba baguqukele kuThixo. Le kunethuba elikhulu ngamandla okholo ngenkani urhulumente yiSoviet Union ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II kakhulu buthathaka impembelelo wabonakala ezininzi ziimvakalelo zonqulo wamajoni zamajoni, kodwa ukwamkelwa ngokupheleleyo imibutho yenkolo musa phambili. Noko ke, abantu abaninzi baqhubeka ukuba amakholwa uhambe uye etempileni, kodwa ukuphila ngokuvisisana nemithetho kaThixo. Abanye bade anikele ubomi bakhe bonke, kangangokuba Russian iCawa Orthodox namhlanje luthathwa ummeli nokholo olomeleleyo, sihlambulukile, onyanisekileyo ehlabathini.

Childhood Ivan Ashurkova

Dmitrov waba iphandle yesibini abantwana abathandathu yintsapho-class elula. Umntwana lesithandathu wazalwa, esi sibini Ashurkova ngo-1947, ngomhla wama-25 Meyi. Ivan, elandela isiko usapho, ukuqalela kwimfundo yabantwana yasekuqaleni ithathe engundoqo ukholo, uthando uThixo iziseko ubomi Orthodox. Usapho wagqiba ukuba imithandazo phambi kokutya, ukugcina uqeqesho, ukusebenza nzima.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, abantwana besikolo Ashurkova kwakungelula, ingakumbi kwiiklasi abadala. Ivan, nabazalwana bakhe udade kwibakala yesihlanu waya izifundo kwilali eselumelwaneni. Apho ke bendingayazi usapho yaye ngoko nangoko baqalisa ukuba iwotshi kufutshane, ukuphawula ukuzinikela ubuKristu. Abanye ootitshala, namhlanje uthi Theophanes, Metropolitan Kazan, wabonisa kwacaca ndlongo. Eyona singabunyamezeli yokuba ngamanye amaxesha Vanya Poswayo zifundo ubomi.

Ekubeni abantwana baba ngamakholwa kuzo oovulindlela enaningamkelanga zona, kodwa uyise akazange ukunika imvume. Yena ngokwakhe wayengumchweli yaye waqhubeka ngaphandle, uphambuke ezintethweni into ebangela ukuba ufake ifama.

Nangona kukholelwa ukuba abantwana ngamanye amaxesha ubundlobongela ngaphezu abadala ngobuntwana Ivan akakwazi zithi waya ngaphandle nabahlobo. Abantwana benza abahlobo, badlale kunye, kwaye ukuba kwakukho ukungavisisani, bazalwana Ashurkova wema omnye komnye intaba.

Namhlanje Tatarstan Metropolitan Theophane akazange mhlawumbi apho yena, ngaphandle ukuba umanyano lwentsapho, nokholo olomeleleyo kunye nooyise strong Orthodox abalungiselelayo ibandla ukwenyuka kwe lali Romanovka. Yiyo le tempile kunye noyise Vasily, Ivan A. ukhumbula kunye sinexhala ethile kunye ifudumale.

Ivan Andreyevich weza kukhonza

Emva kokugqiba isikolo ukuqhelana esikolweni Novotroickoe umsebenzi ngombane, lo mfo lowo kamva yaziwa ngokuba Theophane (Metropolitan), njengabo bonke abantu abatsha eSoviet Union baya emkhosini.

Army Special Ambience kunye andiqhayisi zemihla ngemihla athole greasiness incoko izenzo zokuxhatshazwa kunye usitya maxa wambi kakhulu ukuba unxilile zihleli-ngeenxa ukuqokelela nempembelelo ngakumbi ukuzimisela Ivan a baphambuke elukholweni. Ndimele nditsho ukuthi, xa amazwi Theophanes, umkhosi nangoku awukabi ekuhluphekeni kuye, yena uthetha ngumbulelo lokufumana amava apho.

Emva yokunika imbeko kurhulumente, Ashurkov ubukele for ukwamkelwa sobufundisi Moscow Theological Academy. Ngokuba lixesha kuqala akunakwenzeka: abasemagunyeni wangenelela. Kodwa emva konyaka wenkonzo e-Metropolitan kaGidiyon e ESmolensk (1969) wakwazi ukoyisa inkqubo khosi. Ngenxa yoko yokufundisa ukuyifunda kunye nenkxaso Bishop Filaret kunye Metropolitan Seminary uGidiyon ngaphaya xa isibini kweminyaka. Oku kwalandelwa Academy, ngexesha novitiate kunye izifungo, indela.

Ekubeni Ivan Ashurkov Theophane got igama. Metropolitan okanye mandithi-odolo, kuba imonki oselula ngoko nangoku kude phambili. Indlela emishini le inkokeli yenkonzo elizayo ezaziwayo-kakuhle yaqala ngo-1973, xa Emnye-uSergiyo Lavra. Kunyaka olandelayo, Theophane waba umdikoni kunye neminyaka emibini kamva - ngumbingeleli celibate.

Ubomi Umendo elizayo Metropolitan

Sele umfundi kwesidanga sokuqala Theological Academy, Theophane lwalujoliswe novitiate eYerusalem. Apho wachitha iminyaka emihlanu. Nangona ngoko yaba imeko enzima kakhulu namaZwe neehambo kwamanye amazwe, eli xesha Metropolitan Theophane wavakalisa kuphela ncomo ezintle. Kuthathelwe ingqalelo ithuba ukumangaliswa ekuqaleni kosuku ngalunye ukuba ukucinga indawo engcwele ngenxa onke amaKristu, uYesu uthetha ukuze ime uphefumlayo. Iindawo apho wazalelwa ukholo lwamaKristu, abaphenjelelwa kakhulu uphuhliso yokomoya umfundisi. Apha ke bafunda ubuchule thethwano, ukunyaniseka kwezinye iinkonzo, ukuze bazive amandla nokuthanda ilizwe labo kunye nokubaluleka enkonzweni kaThixo enoba loo nto iza ngenxa yokulahlekelwa nayo.

Emva ngo 1982 eSoviet Union, i-Metropolitan Theophane elizayo (Simbirsk), bakhonza iminyaka emibini kuBathathu Emnye-uSergiyo Lavra, yaye emva koko ithunyelwe kwi-1987 eMzantsi Melika njengoNobhala Exarchate. Kule ndawo kukho inani elikhulu kakhulu mabandla ukuba ukunika abantu abane imimiselo nzima kakhulu - abafudukayo yezoqoqosho Ukraine, Ababesakuba ngamabanjwa emfazwe, Argentina wemveli, ukudala iintsapho ezahlukeneyo. kufuneka bonke yaba inkxaso ukuba wanikwa kunye namabandla Orthodox.

kweminyaka emibini emva kokuba Americas kwenzeka kwisebe le Moscow labefundisi, nto leyo elijongene nobudlelwane bangaphandle. Ukususela ngowe-1989, kodwa Metropolitan Theophane, ogama biography ibandakanya ulungiselelo webandla ezahlukeneyo amazwe, waba Exarch of Afrika. Xa wabuyela kwilizwe lakhe ngowe-1993, akusekho eSoviet Union wayekhona.

Ukutshintshwa de 1999 nguSihlalo we for bangaphandle Church Relations iSebe, Theophane olubonileyo olo ukuyilwa inkqubo entsha yonxulumano phakathi karhulumente kunye nebandla. Emva kokuba novitiate elifutshane East Sinodi Archimandrite isisombululo elamiselwa ngubhishophu.

imisebenzi Episcopal Theophanes

Ukuba ubhishophu Magadan kunye Sinegorsk ngo-Oktobha 2000, a langutane ni imfuneko umsebenzi wobuvangeli. Theophanes, indawo ombhaxa, namhlanje ibizwa ngegama yinkokeli bomzabalazo, ingakumbi wayibona uqaphele indlela ekubaluleke ngayo ukuba ukwakha iicawa ezintsha, ukuba basebenzisane kunye nolutsha, ukuba baqhube iziganeko Orthodox. ROC waba kakhulu ukuba simchase amaProtestanti izindlu umthandazo kunye nemibutho zamahlelo. amaphephandaba Magadan yaqala ukubonakala amajelo kamabonwakude tabs ayencokola lasungula ibandla, kwaye Cathedral zobungangamela Emnye oyiNgcwele yakhiwe.

Ukususela ngo-2003, Theophane wamisela aseStavropol eso sithili, apho waba ezihlangwini ekhankanywe Metropolitan uGidiyon. Le yosisi wawumkhulu kakhulu, iquke ummandla elinzima kakhulu: Chechnya, North Ossetia, Ingushetia kunye nezinye. North Caucasus uBishop wafundisa ukufumana izinto avumelana ngazo nkqu kunye nabalandeli ezinye iinkonzo. Wayekholelwa kwaye ukholelwa ukuba oyena nobangela oqhelekileyo ukubuyiselwa abantu ngokomoya kufuneka ihlangane abalandeli zonke iicawa.

EBeslan ntlekele kwaye ungquzulwano emkhosini phakathi Georgia noMzantsi Ossetia wayesoyika, kodwa iphepha ebaluleke kakhulu ngobomi Feofan (Ashurkova). Wenza konke okusemandleni akhe ukunceda iimbacu: ROC eqokelelwe kubo ukutya, amayeza, inikeza indawo yokufihla yoonongendi neetempile.

Theophanus Archbishop (Ivan Ashurkov)

Amava amaninzi lwemisebenzi kwicawa ezahlukeneyo iindawo namazwe Feofan bavunyelwa ukuba ndasukuzana ngenxa yesidima uTutu. Future ombhaxa Kazanskiy Feofan wenza elinye inyathelo phambili - ngo-2008 yamkela isidima entsha. Ngo-2012, koko wabubhekisa yaseChelyabinsk WASE kunye sithili walawula Emnye. Kule Urals esemazantsi kuye nazo kwakhona kunye ngamazwe, leyo uzuko kwilizwe lethu enkulukazi. Theophane apha ngokucacileyo balandela umnombo ubudlelwane obuhle-olungileyo kokubini kunye nabasemagunyeni kunye nabantu abaqhelekileyo. waqala apho ukwakha iitempile, njengoko inani mabandla Orthodox omncinane kakhulu, Sabuyela ngokubuyiselwa iicawa ezindala nkqu wavula izifundo ubufundisi kwisebe kwimbali eSouth phambene State University.

Imisebenzi emlindweni Metropolitan Theophanes

Ngo-2012, waba Metropolitan Theophane. waba neminyaka emibini kamva inikele Simbirsk Metropolitan, apho aye lukhulu ukomeleza ukholo Orthodox phakathi kwabantu mmandla. Nangona ixesha elincinane wachitha kwiphandle V. I. Lenina Metropolitan Theophane, abantu Simbirsk linombulelo kuye ngokuzinikela kwakhe ukubuyisela igama kwimbali Ulyanovsk, kunye nokwanda kwenani iitempile, ukuba isimo sengqondo ukumelana nayo abameli ezinye iinkonzo.

Ngaphantsi konyaka njengoko yeedolophu waqeshwa kwindawo entsha yenkonzo - e Tatarstan WASE. Kwathi ngoJulayi 2015. Umsebenzi apha yahlukile kweyabantu abaninzi ezinye olusondeleyo Muslims. Ngokwahlukileyo izimvo nabagxeki ezininzi ehlasela, emele iCawa yobuOthodoki yaseRashiya, Theophane nangoku lizimisele kwihlabathi zamahlelo. Uyiqonda kakuhle into yokuba zonke iinkonzo banqula Lowo uThixo, kodwa elowo ngendlela yaso. Kwaye akukho sizathu tie iingxabano bamagazi ukumangalelana. Eyona njongo ephambili yonke imibutho yenkolo - ukuqinisekisa ukuba abantu aspired kwisidima bokomoya yokuziphatha. nzima kakhulu Theophanes uthetha ubuzwe, ngokuthi indlela eya ndawo.

Ekuhambeni kwexesha lethu nzima kakhulu ukwanda kwe ezahlukeneyo nezomhlaba abantu Metropolitan Theophane, benza amaqashiso ukuze asindise ihlabathi.