Test PSA

Prostate-specific iantigens (PSA) i protein ethe yaveliswa phakathi kwiiseli ze endlaleni. inkcazelo yayo yenziwa phantsi kweemeko elebhu. Uhlalutyo PSA uyakwazi ukubona umhlaza kwi endlaleni. ide ibizwe ngokuba ithumba okanye isiphawuli eziphilayo. Nakuba kunjalo, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba ukwanda kwinqanaba iantigens kuzo zonke iimeko ibonisa ubukho ithumba kwi endlaleni. Ngamanye amazwi, ebizwa uvavanyo PSA into ethile ukuba ithumba kuya kuba engachanekanga.

Isilwa ujikeleza egazini ngezixa ezincinane. Oku ke kuqhelekile. Ukwandisa izinga asenokubonisa ukuba uphuhliso yamathumba. Nangona kunjalo, oku lulodwa xi ngokwaneleyo okucacileyo zokufumanis umhlaza okanye ezinye ukungaqheleki kule endlaleni. Okungaphandle inokuba ityala kwamazinga aphezulu kakhulu iantigens. Kunye nale PSA kugqalwa Isalathisi ebaluleke kakhulu ekumiseleni elizayo kwamanyathelo zokuxilonga amakhambi kunokwenzeka.

Uhlalutyo PSA ithathwa inyathelo efunekayo kunye transrectal ultrasound kunye noviwo efakwa digital xa uzingela somdlavuza wendlala. Ngaphezu koko, ukuzimisela inqanaba iantigens ivumela ukuvavanya ukusebenza unyango isicelo abantu kwafunyanwa ithumba.

Ukuba uvavanyo PSA ibonisa ukwanda xi, oko kusenokubonisa ukwenzeka ifomu esibulalayo kwi endlaleni. Oku "Ukuphinda zengqo-" ngokuqhelekileyo olungaphambi wabonakala lwezonyango zomhlaza.

Ngokutsho izindululo ziingcali ezininzi, uvavanyo PSA kufuneka yenziwe amadoda amakhulu kwamashumi amane anesihlanu okanye amashumi amahlanu, nyaka ngamnye. Practice ibonisa ukuba ubudala yeyona nto ukunisa ixhaphakileyo kuphuhliso somdlavuza wendlala. Ukongeza, ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwayo abe lufuzo, ukutya kakuhle kunye njalo njalo.

analysis PSA. yombhalo

Iziphumo zophononongo zaselebhu kubonisa inqanaba iantigens igazi. Uhlahlelo elandisiweyo kutyhilwa ukufumaneka wendlala-ngqo iantigens simahla bebonke. Ezi iparameters oonoklinikhi ekumiseleni ubudlelwane.

Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo Isilwa ngokuqhelekileyo ezivakaliswa ng / ml. iingcali ezininzi thatha kwinqanaba lebakala elithile ngezantsi 4.0 ng / ml. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba namhlanje kukho yamkelwe akukho lonke lwamanani azimeleyo.

Ngokutsho isindululo uluntu yaseYurophu urologists, ukutolika uvavanyo lwegazi PSA kubonakaliswa njenge nomograms. Bayithatha phandle uhlolo xa lulonke iantigens ngokunxulumene ubungakanani endlaleni kunye nobudala yesigulane.

Isiphumo Uhlalutyo PSA kufuneka ukuba kuxoxwe ngayo ugqirha nomonde.

amanyathelo anokuthathwa ziya kuxhomekeka izinto ezininzi:

- iziphumo ultrasound transrectal, zoviwo digital efakwa;

- ekunyuseleni inqanaba iantigens;

- zimpawu;

- ezempilo;

- ubudala.

Kulo mba, kukho maqhinga ezimbini zonyango. One - linda ubone, enye - esebenzayo. Iqhinga lokuqala (monitoring zesiqhelo rhoqo), iingcali baye babhenela kakhulu ezinqabileyo. Njengomgaqo, izifundo ezongezelelweyo baqeshwa moshilongo olunye unyango kunokwenzeka.

Efumanise somdlavuza wendlala ayisoloko akuthethi kwimfuneko yokungenelela ngoncedo therapeutic. Oku kubangelwa ikakhulu yokuba ekufumanekeni ithumba ukubunjwa inokuphuhlisa ngokucothayo kakhulu, kwaye ayisoloko ngaxeshanye kukho isoyikiso kubomi yesigulane. Xa efumanise umhlaza esebenzayo kwimeko wokuzila sandayo yemfundo PSA xiyimiso akusoloko linyuke ngokucacileyo. Kwezinye iimeko, kunokuba uhlale kuluhlu yesiqhelo. Nakuba kunjalo, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba esi simo kunqabile kakhulu.