Temple of the Kazan Icon ye nguMama kaThixo Kolomenskoye. Orthodox eMoscow

Ekubeni wanyukela etroneni Russian, umlawuli wokuqala kwiNdlu Romanovs - ukumkani uMikhail Fedorovich - wayefuna ukuya phambili imemori inkululeko eli lizwe ukususela ungenelelo Polish, kwaye imbeko kwesi siganeko, wayalela ukuba babeke Church of the Kazan Icon ye nguMama kaThixo. Noko ke, iphulo wakhe olungileyo wayemiselwe ukuba kwenzeka kuphela ebukumkanini elandelayo phantsi unyana wakhe - UAlexis. Isizathu sokuba oku ukuzalwa komntwana wakhe wokuqala - Prince Dimitry.

Temple of the Kazan Icon ye nguMama kaThixo Kolomenskoye

amaxwebhu Historical zibonisa ukuba ngo-1649 i-mlawuli wakhupha ummiselo osemthethweni ukusekwa Alexei Mikhailovich churchwide ukuhlonelwa umfanekiso nguMama kaThixo, elichazwe Kazan. ngenxa yayo yaba kukwakha ecaweni isitena e Yaroslavl sigodlo, koko, ukuba yakhiwe kwaye behlambulula indlu le icon Kazan uMama kaThixo e Kolomenskoye - kwilali ipoma, apho kwakukho ibhotwe ngomthi lombuso. ekwakhiweni kwayo wagqitywa kwisithuba seminyaka emine.

Temple - inkumbulo zoloyiso ezidlulileyo

Le ibandla ngezitena angqukuva ezintlanu zinokuhonjiswa hipped intsimbi inqaba, ukuba asinda phantse ingatshintshanga. Kukho ubungqina bokuba phantsi umnqamlezo intloko yayo engundoqo nombhalo ukuba uthi Church of the Kazan Icon ye nguMama kaThixo yakhiwa kwi ndawo apha ibandla lokuqala ngomthi imbeko kwinkulungwane, ukuba kuthinjwe Kazan. Le nto iyahambelana nomgaqo maxesha zembali - elikomkhulu iVolga AmaTatar baphumelele ngo-1552, ngokulandelelana, iminyaka yalo mcimbi ungqamene ngexesha lomsebenzi.

Ke ibandla ngomthi wema kule sayithi ngaphambili, kusenokwenzeka ukuba uyeza kwakhiwa banesifo kwinkulungwane XVII kwaye abakhankanywe kwinani lwamaxwebhu yecawa Kazan. isithethe Church kulo mba ithi ngexesha lakhe apha amalungiselelo iminquba yabo nguDmitry False II. Yeyona inkumbulo ukugxothwa ungumkhohlisi evela Kolomna eyabangela kukumkani ukwakha uhlobo isikhumbuzo iziganeko ngaloo minyaka.

Temple - yinxalenye ebhotwe

Ibandla entsha kwilali Kolomna wakhonza indlwana kwibhotwe nokumkani yaye eziqhagamshelene indledlana enophahla kumagumbi le ndawo yokumkanikazi. Oku kwenziwa kuthathelwa ingqalelo zonke iimfuno intuthuzelo dhawo. nesithunywa Polish, abo batyelela Kolomenskoye ngo-1671, xa kwidayari yakhe, ichaza uthotho shintsha, ayegcwele uthando kunye nentuthuzelo waziva amanyathelo iyathula behamba. ubude sabo setotali obeziimitha amahlanu, nobubanzi - ezintathu.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iimpawu ezinika itempile, baba aqheleka kakhulu kwezakhiwo kule ndlela e XVII embindini. Ngokutsho nabagxeki ezininzi, isidima itempile ayikho ngokuphuma kwezisombululo yalo, kwaye nasekuziseni bafezeke Iifomu eziphuhliswe ngaphambili.

Xa igqityiwe ukwakhiwa, itempile icons Kazan Mother Kolomenskoye isusiwe iziyolo ehambelana kwimo yaso. Njengoko omnye iziqalelo ze zakhiwo yasebhotwe, ukuba ihonjiswe ngestibhiya, amalaphu izityebi zexabiso kunye iikhaphethi. Sex central yinxalenye etempileni kunye nemida yayo yothani wokuthi, kunye icons ezikhutshiweyo yimbeleko kunye neetawuli. Abaninzi kubo zigcinwa oqingqiweyo Kyoto, wenza iinkosi best Russian.

zamahenyu Marian kwi komkhulu

Ngaphambi nje kokuba ukusekwa yendlu yecawa yokumkani Kolomna yakhiwa, yaye itempile Kazan icon ye nguMama kaThixo eMoscow ku Red Square. alabonakala lithe kwakhona ngenxa ukuqala churchwide ukuhlonelwa kumfanekiso engcwele, wayibona ezimangalisayo. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba isakhiwo yokuqala somthi elimiswe 1624. Ukwakhiwa lwaqhutywa kwi ngeendleko Dmitriya Pozharskogo kule nto uyibhambathisileyo yizalise. Ngokungafaniyo iinkcukacha ezininzi malunga yomphefumlo ngokuthanda uhlanga umlweli Russia, olu lwazi avela kulwazi lwakhe lolwimi obubhaliweyo.

Kubhaliwe kucingelwa ukuba, zona ubuqale wanazo iminyaka elishumi, ibandla yatshiswa, kwaye endaweni yaso isakhiwo esitsha baqala - isitena. Esi sakhiwo elimiswe ngendleko kunye ngokuyalelwa iNkosi enguMongami bahanahanisi Alexey Mikhailovich ze kwagqitywa ngo-1834. Ekugqibeleni itempile ukuba umhombiso yokwakha yesikwere yaba liziko wenkolo.

Iziganeko kwiinkulungwane ezimbini zokugqibela ebomini yecawa

In pre-revolution ubomi ixesha tempile kwakuqukuqela ngoxolo yaye ngokuthe ngcembe. Ngokuphindaphindiweyo lakhiwa yaye yahlaziywa ngeendleko abanikele lezityebi. I wamsindisa yena kunye umlilo 1812. Umcimbi ebalaseleyo kwimbali etempileni waqalisa ukushumayela malunga ukubulawa losapho lobukumkani, libizwa ngo-1918, uMphathi Tikhon.

Kodwa ngo-1936 isigqibo karhulumente sachithwa ezingafanelekanga Red Square - iziko for imingcelele iintsomi kunye nemibhiyozo. A ubunkokheli kamasipala isihlalo izicwangciso ukuba imlungisele iholo olunye nangokwamkela Oovulindlela, kodwa evalelwe ukuba ukwakha yangasese kawonke. Kuphela ekupheleni koo ekuqaleni, le ndlu yecawa sakhiwa ngokungqinelana imifanekiso nemizobo kule minyaka idlulileyo. Kwakunye itempile icon Kazan uMama kaThixo Kolomenskoye, kukhangeleka ngathi kokukhutshwa lizwe Russian kubahlaseli Polish.

Cathedral ngasechwebeni iVolga

Ukuqhubeka incoko malunga imbeko lo mfanekiso engcwele, umntu akakwazi ukulibala etempileni Lady Lwethu Kazan e Kazan. Ngowe-1926 yatshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo, yaye kangangeminyaka emininzi ummandla yayo isetyenziselwe iimfuno zekhaya, kodwa isigqibo sakhe kwakhona indalo-kwenziwa ngoNovemba kunyaka ophelileyo kwifomu apho kuyo ngaphambili.

Imbali indalo yayo kakhulu umdla. It linxulunyaniswa ukufunyanwa ngo-1579 ze kumfanekiso engcwele Virgin. Kamva, ngomthetho Ivana Groznogo uMama uThixo kule ndawo kwakhiwa loonongendi, apho wabeka ecaweni log - owandulela lo yecawa ilitye elikhulu. Kunika umdla ukuqaphela ukuba phakathi kwesi sixeko Muslim ukususela kumaxesha amandulo selilos abantu abaninzi Orthodox. Oku kubangelwa ubukhulu becala ngenxa yenyaniso yokuba Sizibandakanye kurhwebo, kunye iVolga yaba kwindlela yothutho ebalulekileyo kunye apho melds isixa esikhulu yempahla. Kakade ke, kwakufuneka ecaweni.

It elimiswe 1595. Isizathu sokuba endaweni izakhiwo yamaplanga ngamatye aba imililo rhoqo eyayikho sixeko ibangela umonakalo omkhulu. Kuye izalwe uhlengahlengiso olukhulu ebudeni bolawulo uKumkanikazi uCatherine II, xa yokwakha ngokutsha akhululwa mali ebonakalayo, yaye ubukumkani elandelayo, phantsi noPawulos, sachithwa ngokupheleleyo kwaye yakhiwe ngokusekelwe uyilo ephuculiweyo mihla ngakumbi.

Kwi-post-revolution ixesha Cathedral ekwabelwana bayahlelwa ezininzi izakhiwo zetempile, ekuqalekeni kokuba uhulumeni kwaye isetyenziswe kwiimfuno zekhaya, uze emva koko liqhuma. Kwaye ngoku ukuqala umsebenzi yokwakha ngokutsha. Kungekudala abahlali Orthodox Kazan uya kuyifumana kwimo yalo yantlandlolo. Ngethamsanqa, iimali zikarhulumente kwaneempepha zabucala walondoloza isixa esikhulu amaxwebhu zama kunye nemizobo ukwakha, apho lo msebenzi uya kubulawa.