Technical Museum (Tolyatti): inkcazelo, ukusebenza kunye nedilesi

Technical Museum Vaz Tolyatti yenye ezinika eziphambili umzi. Yasungulwa ngo-1998 oko kulinyathelo CG YiSakharov, ngelo xesha nosekela-mongameli "AvtoVAZ". Kamva, emva kokufa ekusekweni kayise, imyuziyam sathiywa njengentlonipho yokumbulela.

incazelo

On indawo abangama-38 eehektare baye bafumana indawo yokusabela, abaninzi 'amagqala' kwabo eminyaka edlulileyo. Ezinye zazo asusela leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi, ngoxa abanye zahlangana izinto kutshanje. Inxalenye ephambili yale myuziyam yi enomoya iqulathe iiyunithi ezingaphezulu kwama-500 zobugcisa ophezulu ezahlukeneyo ngaphezulu kwama-2,000 kuyaphi. Vaz Technical Museum iqulethe imizekelo emininzi izithuthi ezindala yomkhosi emkhosini. Moya, ntaka, amatanki, oololiwe vehicles, radar kanye ifama nezixhobo - ezi inkcazo nje ngokufutshane oko apha.

Yonke imiboniso kulo myuziyam bohlulwa babe ngamaqela. Kwenye inxalenye Togliatti Technical Museum lizisa abatyeleli ntaka kunye moya, kanye izithuba umoya emseleni. Ezinye ezikhumbuzo ezi izindululi enomjukujelwa kunye zokudubula, nguwuphi ngohlobo lwayo nako ukuyenza thela iilali lonke, kwaye ngoku kufuneka ukuba malitshiswe ilanga ngexesha layo aqokelele emvula. Kukho kwakhona uloliwe kunye uloliwe vehicles, leyo kuphephetheka abantu abaqhelekileyo ukuba. Radar eriyali, kwisiphekepheke kunye matutu, nkqu - konke oku ingafumaneka kule ndawo. Kodwa indawo ekhethekileyo Togliatti Technical Museum ulunika izixhobo zomkhosi. Eneneni, zakubon 'ukuba zenziwe kule paki, ukuba intlokoma imfazwe ngokwakho, sijonge ngamanundu ngexesha ubuchule, akunakwenzeka ukuba diki.

izixhobo zomkhosi

Ngokomthetho zomkhosi museum zobugcisa Togliatti iqulathe ubuchule Soviet kuphela. Kodwa ke zikhona angaphandle kunye nemiboniso ezinxulumene kwimbali Russian. Umzekelo, iimoto "Studebaker", nto leyo ezazisetyenziswa bhanya bhanya-bhanya eziliqela Soviet. Ukongeza, yintlama enkulu lezi zimoto ngexesha lemfazwe wazibeka USSR. Baba abathwali yokuqala ezintsonkothileyo "BM-13", yaye "BM-31", ezaziwa ngcono phantsi amagama "Katyusha" yaye "UAndrew", ngokulandelelana kwazo. Ngexesha lemfazwe, ukuba badlale indima enkulu kwi uloyiso uwaphule wokhuselo waseJamani.

Kwakhona kule paki kukho imizekelo emininzi lamatanki German, American kunye iBritane ngethuba leMfazwe yeHlabathi yeSibini. Umzekelo, itanki waseJamani Panzer 38. Hi ndlela, le itanki ayikho kakhulu isiJamani - unalo imvelaphi Czech. Kakade ke, lo imyuziyam osondeza uninzi iisampuli lamatanki Soviet, ezifana T70, IS-3, T54-2, kwaye nkqu itanki edume yasinyusayo uloyiso amajoni ethu emfazweni - T34. Ezinye iisampulu ngokwenene ithuba lokuba ukutyelela imfazwe elidlulileyo kude. Kakade ke, ukususela ngoko baye ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngokutsha kwaye itshintshwe, kodwa mhlawumbi omnye ezikhumbuzo yangoku frozen ngonaphakade ngempela ukuya kwi kwentshinyela emfazweni, aze aphile ngexesha lethu.

indawo eqhiwukileyo Technical Museum (Tolyatti) elabelwe iinkqubo zokudubula ngezikhali. Kule nxalenye yolu imyuziyam iingxilimbela ezifana Republic of Kazakhstan "Topol", okanye iinkqubo ezinjalo lomlilo ivolibholi njenge "anezandi" yaye "Grad" zisekelwe. Ngaphandle kwezi, oko iqulethe enye, izixhobo ngaphantsi ezaziwayo-kakuhle ezininzi ixesha.

ngwenya

Indawo ekhethekileyo kweli bali kufuneka ihlawulwe kule gem indawo - a inkwili yokwenene, apho Technical Museum (Tolyatti) ezifunyenwe ngo-2002. Igama elipheleleyo ngayo -. "I-diesel inkwili B-307 Project 641B" Catfish "It has a ukuphakama kuyimitha 12 kunye ubude ngaphezu kwe 90. Ku yakhiwa ngo-1980 kwaye sele kusetyenziswa inkonzo kwizikhundla eSoviet Navy emva kweenyanga ezisixhenxe zokugqibela ixesha elide engama-18. , kude kube 1998, emva koko wabhala off isikhephe. waba ngexesha inkonzo yakhe ukutyelela Atlantic, ulwandle Barents, ulwandle lweMeditera ulwandle Norwegian.

Ukulungiselela zokuhamba yakhe Kronstadt e Togliatti wathabatha iminyaka 4 yonke. Ukususela isikhephe anyothule zonke iingalo zakhe ukuze kuthinteleke ukubola atywinwe. On tugboats ezikhethekileyo ithuthwa ngayo ngokusebenzisa iintlobo lwemizimba yamanzi - Gulf of Finland, Ladoga, White kunye Onega namachibi. Kwaye xa ekugqibeleni bafika iVolga kwindawo zokugcina embalwa ngakumbi ukuba yakhiwe ngokukodwa pier kwilali Primorsk. Phezu komhlaba ukuba uthuthwa ukubuyisa ngokukodwa ukuba inxalenye iilori zakhe zomkhosi.

I-Technical Museum of AvtoVAZ le basemkhombeni nje olwandulela isikhumbuzo sama-60 Ukoyisa Omkhulu. Xa ubukhulu balo Kunzima ukucinga ngayo kwakukhangeleka kwizithuthi osezantsi. Noko ke, into ukuba eneneni wamzalela ngexesha lakhe ukulwa umsebenzi njengenxalenye kwezithuthi yethu, inika lo mboniso a ukubaluleka ekhethekileyo.

Ukongeza koku ngwenya, kukho zokudubula ezininzi, imipu anti-moya, nto leyo zafakwa kwi ngeenqanawa. Kunjalonje ke, bammisa inkqubo inomzimba kunye neentlobo ezithile kwimigodi kwamanzi.

Engineering

Technical Museum Vaz Tolyatti iqulethe kwenye indawo umdla kakhulu, okuyinto eyabelwa kuzo zonke iintlobo oomatshini zobunjineli. Ngoko kukho machines emingxunyeni ukumba, kunye abathuthi ezahlukeneyo (kuquka "zamasele"), kunye nezixhobo kugqitywe am kunye nohlalutyo nezithintelo.

Kukho nokuba umatshini ethile, izibhengezo-50 kwisikhululo leyo yenzelwe imveliso nitrogen engamanzi kunye sukube endle. Iintlobo ngeentlobo zeemilo nobukhulu le ubuciko bendawo iyaqengqeleka nje. Apha kukho umatshini irobhothi STR-1, nto leyo ebandakanyekileyo ekuqokelelweni kwezinto esebenzayo kakhulu ukusuka eluphahleni unit 4 iChernobyl amandla enyukliya. Kuthiwa kule myuziyam, kukho kuphela ngere-, akukho namnye koomatshini sasingaphelelanga inxaxheba ephambili ekupheliseni ingozi eChernobyl, okanye nayiphi na enye intlekele eyenziwe ngumntu - zonke imiboniso zikhuseleke ngokupheleleyo.

engineering Railway

Enye yezona ndawo umdla kule ndawo ifakwe kaloliwe umphunga TE-4844. na oko kutshintshile ukusukela amanani inventri German zibonisa ukuba le kaloliwe yakhiwa kwi-Berlin mveliso. Ukongezelela kwezinye iindlela eziliqela oololiwe kunye zikaloliwe, neenqwelwana inkqubo yokulwa kaloliwe imizili langoku. Phezu kwamanzi, musa ukuma ngaphandle, njenge iinqwelo eqhelekileyo refrigerated. Lo loliwe ndandineminyaka elishumi iimoto, abathathu kubo bexhobe imijukujelwa RT-23, nto leyo kukhululwa ngqo kuloliwe. Okuluphawu "axhobileyo" kukuba phinda inani wheelsets iinqwelo - cars eqhelekileyo iisethi ngamavili amane, kunye imijukujelwa - anesibhozo.

technology space

Technical Vasa Museum inika abatyeleli ithuba lokuba bona i "umhlaba" ubuchule kuphela. Kuyo kwakhona langoku lunikezelwa yonke iintlobo iziphekepheke kunye njengesibhadubhadu kwenyanga site. Uninzi avuleke zaye kusungulwe Research Institute "Transmash" wegqitha zonke iintlobo iimvavanyo. Uninzi lweengcamango ecetywayo leli ziko ofunyaniswe isicelo ekuphuhliseni luno- mihla matutu. Kakade ke, ukuba ujonge lonke kule ndlela ngoku, bekuya muhle kwakudala. Noko ke, iimoto zale mihla ukuba zenzelwe ezahlukeneyo iingxaki isithuba ababanga nako kwenzeka ngaphandle uphando kwezi "izinyanya 'zabo.

Technical Museum, Togliatti: ukusebenza

Le myuziyam le mihla ukusuka 9:00 ukuya 17:00. Tours thembisa ngamaqela abantu abali-12 okanye kuphela phantsi ukuqeshwa. Iinkonzo ezongezelelekileyo zibandakanya ithuba uthatha isithombe okanye ividiyo ukudubula - engange-40 no-60 ngokulandelelanayo. tikiti abadala iya kuxabisa 60 engange ngaphandle sikhokelo, kunye engange-80 kunye naye. Ukuze abafundi, abafundi, abakhubazekileyo okanye umkhosi - 30 okanye 40 engange.

isiphelo

Tolyatti Tech Museum inika ithuba lokonwabela kuphela izixhobo kunye nezixhobo amaxesha elidluleyo, kodwa iindidi koomatshini khamera, ushicilelo ukuthunga, zonke iintlobo zikaJ, gramophones, kunye nabanye abaninzi. Ngokomthetho kwenza yonke into Museum ngokwabo abahlali baloo mzi. Ukongeza, ukuba zinginginya iintlobo bemithendeleko emifanekisweni zembali kulo myuziyam. Lo mmandla enkulu, zagutyungelwa zonke iintlobo zombane, iminyhadala, ngokutsha excursions umdla wenze le myuziyam yindawo enkulu apho ezintle yaye eluncedo bachithe ixesha labo lokuphola.