Software yokhuseleko data - sisiseko network indawo yomsebenzi

Software kunye hardware nokukhuselwa ulwazi iseti iinkqubo ezikhethekileyo, umsebenzi apho kulula ukuthelekelela, nokukhuselwa kweenkcukacha. Eyona ndlela iphambili apho ukhuseleko software data ezisetyenziswayo zezi zilandelayo:

- ulwazi lokhuselo (emva koku SI) kusebenziso olungavumelekanga;
- FROM ikopi;
- FROM malware;
- ukhuselo incazelo ze data;
- ukhuselo software channel data.

ukhuselo Ulwazi kusebenziso olungavumelekanga

Ukukhusela inkqubo yolwazi ekuhlaselweni amazwe, kufuneka udibana amanyathelo ezithile ukhuseleko. Ngenxa yoko, ukukhuselwa ezichongiweyo software data izifundo kunye izinto, umahluko phakathi ukufikelela kulwazi kunye computing izibonelelo, esweni kwaye urekhodishe inyathelo into target.

Ngaphantsi ukuchongwa isiqinisekiso sokunyaniseka zesifundo kwakuthetha kutshekishwa enqwenela ukufikelela, isibakala ukuba nguwe kanye abo kulungiselwe bona na. Indlela oqhelekileyo yokuchonga - khangela nge password. Noko ke, njengokuba kusenziwa imiboniso, ukukhuselwa eligqithisiweyo ayikho eyona ndlela ukukhusela data, kuba igama kufuneka weva, netswinayo, ingenelelwe, ukuba aqhekekileyo.

Ekugqityweni ngempumelelo inkqubo yokuchonga ke, lo mba kukwazi ukusebenza izibonelelo inkqubo yekhompyutha, ukhuselo ngakumbi kuphunyezwa kwi hardware kunye software amanqanaba, kwakunye kwinqanaba data.

Ingcaciso evela ukhuseleko ikopi

Software yokhuseleko data evela kukopa engagunyaziswanga kuthintela ukusasazeka iikopi okungekho mthethweni software, kwaye kungoku nje zimele isixhobo kuphela enokuthenjwa ukukhusela copyright developers. Undoqo ezi mali ilula: le nkqubo iya kwenza imisebenzi zabo kuphela xa iyichongile eminye uncopyable unique kanti element. Indima lwesi sakhi (key) linokukwenziwa inxalenye ethile yalo ikhompyutha okanye isixhobo okhethekileyo.

ukhuselo ulwazi ekutshatyalalisweni

Nayiphi na inkqubo yokhuseleko ubeka injongo engundoqo: kufuneka ukukhusela ulwazi lwakho kutshatyalaliswa. Ekubeni ukutshatyalaliswa kwedatha zenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi (imisebenzi engagunyaziswanga, hardware kunye software, iintsholongwane computer, njl ..), Umbutho yamanyathelo zokuzikhusela kufuneka kube yenye yeenjongo eziphambili umsebenzisi ngamnye.

Kananjalo kubalulekile ukuba ukrwele ingozi ebangelwa iinkqubo ezincinane kodwa kakhulu kwaye eyingozi - iintsholongwane, ekwaziyo ngokuzimeleyo kwasasazwa kwaye yaphunyezwa iinkqubo nabanye abantu kunye ezosulela ngapha komsebenzi womnatha. ababhali Virus babufeze ezahlukahlukeneyo iinjongo, ukusuka umboniso ingozi nayiphi na imiyalezo akuzi epheleleyo yolwazi kunye kutshatyalaliswa le nkqubo.

Lokufihla Protection Data

indlela efihla iye yaba yenye iindlela eziphambili kwaye zinamandla yokuqinisekisa imfihlo kunye data yolawulo ingqibelelo, okuye ukhuselo software data. Into engundoqo ufihlo cryptographic okanye silutshintshe nkcukacha zibe uhlobo angafundekiyo ngu izitshixo ezikhethekileyo lokufihla.

Software channels transmission data yokhuseleko

Isiseko sale iindawo zokhuseleko screens - software ukhuseleko kolwazi uthungelwano, injongo yazo kukuba ukunciphisa ukufikelela lwabasebenzisi akwi kwinkqubo efanayo womnatha kwenye abancedisi inethiwekhi ebekwe. Zemenyu ukulawula lonke ulwazi yhuu abadlula phakathi neminatha yomibini. Umzekelo wekhusi emalisebenze firewall (firewall), ekhwele ukuze ukukhusela umsebenzi womnatha wobulali yombutho, ebizwa ngokuba yi Chicken kwimeko (umz, i-intanethi).