Senyongo: iimpawu e abadala, izizathu kunye neendidi. Indlela yokuphatha senyongo?

Kwesibindi yenye abasebenzi zibalulekileyo emzimbeni wethu. umsebenzi wakhe ayikwazi zabaxwa: oko inxaxheba kwinkqubo ukwetyisa, avelise iihomoni eziyimfuneko kunye neevithamini, libandakanyeka ukutya kunye nenkqubo hematopoiesis owenza umsebenzi mdlali engumcoci iityhefu eziyingozi kunye neemveliso inkunkuma. Lo mzimba buyafuneka ngengqiqo emitsha yelizwi - akukho nucleoside elibona ukuze endaweni yayo, ubuncinane okwethutyana. Ngenxa kwesibindi - le nto kufuneka alumkele ngobunono ubomi bakhe kwaye kwimeko iingxaki umnxeba kwangoko uncedo kwaye uqale unyango abanobuchule. Ukuze enye yezona ngxaki rhoqo kokuhlambeleyo ziquka isifo, nto leyo kubomi bemihla ngemihla ubizwa senyongo. Iimpawu abadala kunye nabantwana akukho kunzima ukuchonga, ukuba zicacile: nesikhumba somntu, iliso kunye neeproteni yangaphakathi abe ithinti elityheli. Le nto ibonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba umzimba ufuna uncedo.

Senyongo abantwana nabantu abadala

Ngemihla zokuqala emva kokuzalwa komntwana, oomama abaninzi sinokujamelana kunye senyongo ekuthiwa-kuzalwa. Le meko ithathwa eqhelekileyo ukuba lusana, akunjalo kufuna unyango kwaye ngokwaso phakathi evekini. Kodwa senyongo (iimpawu) kubantu abadala kufuneka luthathwe isibonisi umzimba kumsebenzi lutshitshe. Ngokufuthi senyongo lokwenyaniso mazingabhidaniswa lobuxoki. isikhumba Yellowness ukuze ndinabele ukusetyenziswa ngokugqithisileyo iivithamini okanye iimveliso eziqulathe carotene (-orenji, ithanga, iikherothi okanye beetroot). Ukwahlula lwenene senyongo carotene kulula: enenkunzi utshintsho umbala lobuxoki kuphela eluswini, kodwa amehlo kunye inwebu yangaphakathi bunjalo.

Obubonakala nto leyo owaziwa ngokuba senyongo, - iimpawu. Xa abadala kunye nabantwana ukuze ngenxa eziliqela ezimbi okanye izifo, njengoko ntoni kwimeko xa umzimba awukwazi ngokupheleleyo wahlambuluka yibilirubin - imveliso kuyilwa ebudeni bokuwa mpilo. Phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo kufuneka kwazona kunye endleni, kodwa ukuba ngenxa yesizathu esithile nto ayizange yenzeke, yibilirubin uqalisa ukwakha egazini. Umzimba uzama asihlambulule nayiphi na indlela: ngokusebenzisa izintso okanye esikhumbeni, kuba baba senyongo - umbala yibilirubin. Loo uphawu kunokuba ziziphumo iintlobo zezifo, kubalulekile ukufumana isizathu sokuba livela kwaye kwangoko kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuba uncedo lwezonyango.

Iindidi noonobangela

Kuba unyango olufanelekileyo, kubalulekile ukuba ukuseka isizathu sokuba kukho senyongo (iimpawu). Xa abadala, kukho iimeko ezininzi ezingundoqo:

• senyongo Obstructive - kwenzeka ngenxa yesifo okanye inyongo isinyi ngenxa ukuvaleka imibhobho excretory. Ngamana kuvela xa zintwala helminthic amatye occlusion, ubukho yamathumba okanye ezinye izizathu okwabangela stasis of inyongo.
• Parenchymal senyongo - isiphumo ukuphazamiseka zesibindi pathways ezinxulumene hepatocytes kakuhle. Yibilirubin akuyi iguqulelwa njengenxalenye ibile, kwaye ihleli ingatshintshwanga. Kule fomu ungena egazini, yaye ke ukuba kuye kwanwenwa wonke umzimba. Isizathu inokuba iintlobo zezifo zesibindi: kwesibindi, ihepatitis, imihlaza, mononucleosis, nokudumba, sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi ityhefu okanye esosulelayo.
• Senyongo Hemolytic - kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba kukho ukusilela kwinkqubo hematopoietic, kuba isizukulwana yibilirubin kwi iphazamisekile. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba ngenxa yezifo samathambo, hematoma olubanzi, lymphoma, ianemia, ukunxila okanye yofuzo.

iimpawu

Iimpawu zokuqala senyongo abadala - yellowness lweliso lakho (sclera), kunye inwebu yamehlo, umlomo nolwimi. Kulula ukubona emini elungileyo. Ubunzulu bala ingahluka ukusuka lemon etyheli ku-orenji. Isikhumba ebusweni, ingakumbi ngeenxa umlomo, impumlo kunye nezidlele uzuza nombala nezandla yellow neenyawo. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, lo yellowing kwaqhenqetha wonke umzimba, sijike eluswini, izicwili kunye ithambo. Isigulane yaphawula ukonakala jikelele, ifiva livela, intloko ebuhlungu, yaye ngokufuthi neentlungu kwindawo isibindi (ekunene ikota yesangqa phezulu). Iimpawu libonakaliswa ukunxila: isicaphucaphu, isiyezi, ukungabi iingqaqambo wokutya, ifiva, izihlunu. Kwezinye iimeko, kukho regurgitation duct ukurhawuzelela. Isigulane ulahlekelwa ubunzima kakhulu. Umchamo iba umthunzi obumnyama nga isiponji beer ukhumbuza kukuphazamiseka. Kodwa koko esitulweni olumbhatshileyo.

Uyakwazi na ukufumana senyongo?

Le ngcamango ibonakala ngokuqhelekileyo xa umntu kusapho sele wabonakala senyongo (iimpawu). Xa abadala, enoba utshintshela sifo, kwaye iyingozi namanye amalungu entsapho? Senyongo ngokwayo sisiphumo nezinye izifo, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba benze zonke iinzame wokosulela amanye amalungu entsapho ayizange yenzeke. Okungaphandle inokuba sisifo esibangelwa yofuzo, apha nabo ziquka senyongo kunye nabasetyhini abakhulelweyo, kwaye njengoko nanjengokwesimo ngenxa utshintsho hormone. Abo iindidi senyongo, abangancedekanga zabangelwa yi-arhente yomntu wesithathu. izifo ezininzi amagciwane ezosulela kukunxulumana kanye edliwayo, nangento eselwayo, ngenxa yokuba kufuneka elandela izinyathelo. Kusenokuba ngunobangela rhoqo kwesibindi wentsholongwane egazini. Esi sifo sisasazwa nje ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye, kodwa kwizilwanyana kohlobo - izinja neekati. Le ntsholongwane sivela kwizilwanyana ukuya eLuntwini kuphela kukudibana ngqo, ukutya kunye namanzi iimveliso kwiimeko ezinjalo ayosuleleki.

uphethwe

Uxilongo echanekileyo kubalulekile. Kuyimfuneko ukuseka unobangela, ngenxa apho kwakukho senyongo (iimpawu) kubantu abadala. Unyango ijolise ekupheliseni sifo engundoqo, kwaye uya kufana kanye eyabelwe kwikhondo unyango oluya kunceda yokuhlambulula umzimba yibilirubin. Yingcali iza kuhlola yangaphandle, atyumbe uthotho lweemvavanyo bayimisa ingcambu unobangela. Isigulane kufuneka ukuba banikele ngegazi, endleni kunye nomchamo ukwenzela uhlalutyo. Ukongezelela, ultrasound ukuze yabelwe yokuqingqa nemeko kwesibindi, bile duct, yaye udakada. Xa senyongo parenchymal hepatic bamthwala laparoscopy.

Kwimeko kwezifo ezinzima ezifuna ungenelelo ngotyando, kwakunye kwesibindi eyabelwe isibindi biopsy kunye ukukrwaqula ukufumana ezongezelelweyo (tseliakografiya kunye splenoportography). Kusenokwenzeka ukuba emiselweyo, kunye nezinye iintlobo zophando. ukufunyaniswa ngoxilongo kwaye unyango kwangoko akayi kuphela kundiphilisa, kodwa ukunciphisa ingozi kubunzima eziyingozi. Kwaye le yindlela ukhangele kunye senyongo (iimpawu kwi abadala) Photo ikuvumela ukuba uthelekise umbala sclera lomntu esempilweni kunye isigulane kunye nomxholo nangakumbi yibilirubin egazini.

unyango

Iindlela zonyango kunokuba ezahlukeneyo kakhulu, ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo kwezonyango sifo. Olona nyango ephambili ijolise ukuphelisa nobangela wesifo kunye nokupheliswa lweziqhamo.

1. Izifo ezosulelayo babelwa iziyobisi antiviral, kwaye imithi, ukugcina nokubuyisela umsebenzi wesibindi. Le senyongo HIV (iimpawu abadala) ingabangela abantu adibana nabo isigulane. Ngenxa unyango oluqhutywa kumasebe ezosulelayo kwezibhedlele kunye yokungena iindwendwe.
2. Ukuba sifo sibangelwa yimiba ngomatshini (senyongo obstructive), unyango unikwa olukhulu. Yamathumba okanye amatye yasuswa intsumpa, ngaphandle yamanzi imibhobho excretory ukwenzela inyongo ukugeleza.
3. senyongo Hemolytic emiselweyo hormone unyango kunye glucocorticoids. Kwezinye iimeko, kokususa le udakada eboniswe.

Yibilirubin, akhoyo eninzi xa izihlunu yesigulane, wahlukana kakuhle xa sisiva yelanga eyingozi. phototherapy kuba ukuze yabelwe (namakhambi). Xa Kucetyiswa senyongo ukuba angazahluli izidlo kunye nokudla ukukhanya.

Unyango nge imithi yasekhaya

amayeza emveli inika ezahlukeneyo onokukhetha unyango lwesi sifo. Ngokomthetho ke esintu, kuba isiphumo umchamo, kwakunye nazisasaza enyongweni. Ezi ziquka nokuhlanganiswa okanye decoction of ngeplantain, edandelion, Wort St. kaYohane, calendula, yarrow, amagqabi ezinde, kunye nabanye abaninzi. Kodwa khumbula, phambi kokuba uqale eli unyango, qiniseka ukuba udibane nogqirha wakho, ngokuba nguye yedwa ukukhangela unobangela yokuveliswa senyongo kunye nokunika iingcebiso actionable. Khetha indlela yonyango kuyimfuneko ukuqala ukusuka isifo, kungenjalo umonakalo noqhekeko singasebenza empilweni.

Iziphumo zesi sifo abadala

Nge unyango ngexesha elifanelekileyo, i-ALS yi-HIV. Kodwa kwimeko ezimbi kakhulu (umhlaza wesibindi kwi kwesibindi okanye ihepatitis A no-C) singathatha senyongo okungapheliyo kunye nokuba abangele ukufa. Uyakwazi baye bahlangane le engachananga imbali senyongo komntwana (iimpawu) ngabantu abadala kungabangela iingxaki kunye yokuzala. Le ingeyonyani ngokupheleleyo. Le ndoda ebegula kunye senyongo, ukuze kulunge nguyise umntwana onempilo. Kodwa isifo, ezifana hepatitis, ufanele ulumke. Okwangoku le kwesisu umntwana, bobabini abazali kufuneka babe sempilweni, kwaye kumayelana kuphela Pope, kodwa unina womntwana. Kuthintelo ihepatitis C abantu emehlweni umntu ogulayo, zilawulwa inaliti immunoglobulin. Ukuba umama okhulelweyo isempilweni kwaye ugonyo, ngoko usana lwakhe uya kuzalelwa usempilweni ngokupheleleyo.

Singabala of senyongo ebuntwaneni

Kwimeko leentsana emva kokuzalwa kwasekwa "senyongo kuzalwa", kodwa yena akazange wadlula emva kweeveki ezimbini, kwakukho usulelo siswini ukusuka kumama ukuya emntwaneni, kufuneka kubekwe unyango ngoko nangoko. Loo flow ubizwa ngokuba 'kernicterus "kwaye loo nto sisifo esibi. Ingozi iphambili izifo - impembelelo yibilirubin kwi iiseli zengqondo, ngoko ke unako ibenefuthe kuphuhliso engqondweni womntwana okanye ukuxhatshazwa kwabanye misebenzi: intetho, nokuva, umbono okanye nolungelelaniso. Kwanokufa kwiintsana ngoku Inyukliya eliphezulu kakhulu kwaye ifikelela kubantu abamalunga nama-50%.

Ukutya: yini na yini na?

Kubalulekile ukuba babambelele otya ngayo, ukuba unalo senyongo (iimpawu). Xa abadala, ukutya kufuneka babe nokuthantamisa, hayi umthwalo senyongo kunye wesibindi.

Awukwazi ungadli: eqhotsiweyo, inyama yathamba neenkuku, intlanzi kunye neemveliso usebenzisa kubo (isuphu, isidudu, imifuno yokupheka uze upheke umhluzi). Contraindicated na iintlobo okunkonkxiweyo ukutya, pickles kunye marinades. Confectionery kunye yokubhaka neemveliso, itshokolethi, iti, ice cream, kunye neziqhamo ezimuncu okanye imifuno, kunye namaqanda. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuphelisa amafutha kunye equlathe ukutya ifayibha yomgrayo ukuba contraindicated utywala kunye nobulawu. akufuneki ukuba eshushu okanye ebandayo The ukutya.

Udle: izitya yemifuno ukukhanya, okuziinkozo, ipasta, crackers kunye nesonka esimdaka, oli yemifuno kwakunye neemveliso zobisi ephantsi-fat. Xa ukulinganisela edliwayo iinkuku iyabiliswa okanye ebilisiweyo, intlanzi kunye nenyama ezinqinileyo. Ingaba iziqhamo luncedo ezifreshi.

ukuvimbela

Okokuqala, kufuneka ulandele amanyathelo ngococeko, bazihlambe izandla ngaphambi izidlo kunye ingqalelo ukhetho yeqabane ngesondo. Ugonyo nxamnye hepatitis B iya kuthintela isifo krakra apho kukho senyongo (iimpawu) kubantu abadala. Indlela yokuphatha ezi mpawu, amayeza namhlanje uyazi, kodwa khumbula ukuba kwindawo yokuqala impilo yakho ixhomekeke kuwe. Esi sifo kusoloko kulula ukunqanda kunokunyanga kwaye ukujongana neziphumo zayo.