Rotavirus - yintoni nokuba inyangwa njani? ukuvimbela

Iimpawu ezifana norhudo okanye ukugabha, sasidla ukuthatha kwentsebenzo yokuba yityhefu ebantwini. Kodwa oku akusoloko kunjalo. Le ngasentla kunye nezinye iimpawu kusenokuba kubonisa kwesi sifo nendlela irotavirus usulelo. Yintoni na le sifo, leyo yena wahamba yaye ziziphi iindlela zonyango? Iimpendulo zale abaninzi neminye imibuzo kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku.

ulwazi ngokubanzi malunga nesifo

Esi sifo Amagama ezininzi: umkhuhlane isisu, umkhuhlane isisu, irotavirus, gastroenteritis irotavirus, irotavirus usulelo. Yintoni na le sifo yaye yintoni ekwenza inkangeleko yayo? Esi sifo esosulelayo ngokwendalo kwaye ibangelwa irotavirus. Imbetha iyakwazi njengoko abantwana abaselula kakhulu, kunye nabantu abadala.

Indlela ngokukhawuleza kubonakala usuleleko irotavirus? Ixesha elisuke kwesi sifo unokuthatha ukusuka kwiintsuku-1 ukuya kwisi-5. Kulo mzekelo, isigulana umthengisi yosulelo kwaye bahlale ezosulelayo kwabanye ukususela kwimini yokuqala de recovery epheleleyo.

Ndiya kuba elingakanani ukuba balahle ingxaki ezifana usuleleko irotavirus? isibetho elide kangakanani? Oku kuxhomekeke kuhlobo ikhondo layo, iimpawu lomzimba nkqu ubudala umguli. Abantu abadala badla ubunzima isifo kwakhona lula kakhulu emva kweentsuku 5-7 kuphela.

Iindlela of Isifo

Andikhumbuli njani kwiCEMIS usulelo irotavirus. Uninzi usulelo kwenzeka ngomlomo. Maxa wambi okwaneleyo ukutya into ngezandla ezimdaka okanye iziqhamo ezingahlanjwanga kunye nemifuno yokugula kungekudala ngokwayo ngayo. Ngokufuthi, intsholongwane ingena emzimbeni ngeemveliso zobisi. Oku kungenxa ezichaphazela kwimveliso yabo ethile.

Rotaviruses ziyahluka ukumelana elihle kakhulu iimeko zokusingqongileyo kwaye akafi okanye efrijini okanye ikhlorini okanye ngamanzi angcwele. Abantwana pick up esi sifo, nokuba xa usiya esikolweni, abancinane okanye kwiindawo ezinjalo. Oku kunokucaciswa kukuba iintsholongwane kunye namanye amagciwane kula maziko yahluka ukusuka eziqhelekileyo ukuya 'ikhaya "yomntwana.

Ngaphandle konke oku, esi sifo sidluliselwa ukusuka umntu ogulayo kumfowunelwa-nendlu esempilweni kunye zamathontsana emoyeni. Ngoko ke, ngenxa yezizathu incinane lobukho usuleleko irotavirus kwelinye amalungu osapho okanye abahlobo kufuneka nciphisa ukunxibelelana nabo (ukuya bodwa ewonke) lonke ixesha lonyango.

Iimpawu zesi sifo kubantwana

Yintoni ihamba usuleleko irotavirus ebantwaneni? Komorowski (ugqirha okwaziwayo ukuba umamela ingcebiso apho oomama Russian amaninzi kunye namanye amazwe) uza kuphendula lo mbuzo.

Ngoko ke, simele siqale nesibakala sokuba abantwana ndilithethile sifo ukususela kwimihla yokuqala ingenzeka wayo. Iimpawu ezihamba usulelo irotavirus:

• ukuphalaza;
• sorhudo;
• ukutshintsha umbala kukuzingisa isitulo: ngosuku lokuqala iba elulwelo, naziiperile, owesibini, nowesithathu lube glinoobraznym yaye ndiyingwevu-yellow.

Ukongeza, usana uphelelwe ngumdla ekutyeni, umntwana uba ecubhukile kunye komqamelo. Yena abe umqala ebomvu, impumlo esihambisayo kwenzeka. Kungabangela intlungu ngexesha ukuginya.

Iqondo lobushushu eziphakamileyo losulelo irotavirus nalo uphawu eqhelekileyo kakhulu. It ndinokulunyuka ukuya degrees 39, nihle kunokuba yingxaki yayo.

Kakhulu abantwana abaselula namanje ukuchaza oko buhlungu, nochuku kakhulu kwaye whiny. Iimpawu ngabanye kwezi nabantwana kuchongwa ukuduma esiswini.

Iimpawu zesi sifo abadala

Xa abadala, esi sifo kulula kakhulu, njengoko iimpawu zayo kungekhona nje ngokukhawuleza, yaye bambi ilahlekelwa ngokupheleleyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abantu abadala irotavirus ephelekwa onombilini kuyehla, umkhuhlane, ifiva, iintlungu esiswini kunye ukubonakala ilindle anzongonzongo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ngokulenza isigulane ayinandaba, nangona kukho iimeko kulo mthetho.

Njengoko ubona, iimpawu zesifo badidekile lula nge yityhefu njengesiqhelo. Njengoko kulo mzekelo, wabeka uphethwe yini? Kuyimfuneko ukuba uphendule ngokuchanileyo umbuzo ukwenzela ukufumanisa ubukho kwezifo ezifana usulelo irotavirus: zingaphi iintsuku ziqhubeka? Isibakala sokuba yityhefu yesiqhelo ibanjwa iintsuku 2-3, lo gama ukusuka yomkhuhlane wamathumbu lungasuswa ngaphambi ngaphezu kweentsuku ezi-5 emva kokuba ukwenzeka kwayo.

Unyango zesi sifo kubantwana

Indlela ukuphelisa izifo ezifana usulelo irotavirus ebantwaneni? Komorowski iza kunceda kwisigqibo yalo mbuzo. Iyaziwa, kuthandwa ngabantu abaninzi wabantwana byi ingqalelo ekhethekileyo yokuba oko kuqala kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa yendyebo umntwana iziselo. Oku kuya kunceda ukuthintela emzimbeni kunye neziphumo ezinxulumene ezingemnandi ekunokwenzeka sibangelwa ngamalungu ngamnye angaphakathi kunye nokufa. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo into yokuba amanzi kufuneka tapeworm imali encinane usana (ukuya kwi-50 g ngexesha). Oku kuyimfuneko ukuze uphephe mhlawumbi reflex gag.

Kubalulekile ukuba esweni imeko usana kunye, ngakumbi, oku kusebenza iintsana. Ukuba ayithanga abe ukubila ngaphezu kweeyure ezintathu akukho ukuchama, ulwimi owomileyo behamba kunye umntwana uyakhala ngaphandle ezinyembezini, oku bubungqina emzimbeni (emzimbeni) emzimbeni. Kulo mzekelo, kukho imfuno engxamisekileyo ubize inqwelo yezigulana. Oku kuyinyaniso ngokukodwa kwiimeko apho umntwana uyala ibhotile okanye indebe yamanzi okanye nantoni ayiseli, ukuza nje ephuma emzimbeni egabha. Oogqirha ubambe yokubuyisa efakwa, yaye xa kuyimfuneko ukuthabatha usana kunye nonina esibhedlele.

Esi sifo Akuvunyelwe ngokungqongqo ukunika imveliso yakho wobisi umntwana: ubisi, iyogurt, cottage isonka samasi, njalo-njalo. Ngaphandle uba ubisi lwebele koomama kuphela.

Yintoni nozidla lokufunyaniswa 'irotavirus'? Yintoni ukondla usana lwakho? Xa kungekho kutya akunyanzelekanga ukuba nyanzela umntwana ukuba adle ngenkani. Kungenjalo, unako ukunika isuntswana switi ipapa ulwelo irayisi, yaphekwa ngamanzi, ijeli ekhaya, inkukhu umhluzi. Konke oku kufuneka anikwe ezincinane (50 g).

Ngokubhekiselele amayeza, umntwana linokukwenziwa adsorbents (umz, carbon luvuliwe) kunye "Regidron" ukubuyisela balance amanzi kunye electrolyte. Yokugqibela kufuneka exutywe selitha yamanzi intwana ukuba anike umntwana yonke imizuzu engama-30 yonke imihla. Ngaphandle uba ukulala kuphela.

Ingongoma elandelayo - nokuphelisa ubushushu. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba kulo mzekelo, kwakunye kwanjengaphakathi kwezinye izifo ezosulelayo, lobushushu iqondo 38 ukudubula phantsi kungafanelekanga ukuba ngaba ukuzisa ukungaphatheki wayo umntwana. Kwezinye iimeko, ugqirha unakho ukumisela i amakhandlela umntwana (umzekelo, "Tsefekon"), isiraphu ( "Nurofen") okanye icwecwe ( "paracetamol"). Kwiimeko apho iqondo lobushushu ixesha elide, kuyaphula, nelebhokhwe abadala ngaphezu konyaka omnye anganika "paracetamol" ukuba amacwecwe 1/4 "Analgin".

iziphumo ezigqwesileyo ekulweni-lobushushu eliphezulu osula ukubonisa isisombululo buthathaka yevodka. Kubalulekile ukulandela imithetho embalwa elula:

• osula imfuneko ngokupheleleyo wonke umzimba itakane, ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka nkqu masimu zincinane;
• Emva kokuba inkqubo, nxiba obhityileyo imilenze iikawusi;
• osula mazenziwe hayi ngaphambi kwe kangangesiqingatha seyure emva kokufumana ichiza antipyretic, kwimeko apho lobushushu zaqala ukuncipha;
• coddle umntwana akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo!

Phambi iimpawu ukuphazamiseka emathunjini ukuba zihamba kunye nomkhuhlane, omnye wabantwana unakho ukumisela lolwamkelo esikolweni "Enterofuril" okanye "Enterol". Esithathwa kulo mzekelo iya kuxhomekeka ubudala bomntwana ixesha zonyango iza kuba ubuncinane iintsuku ezintlanu. Iziyobisi usizo lahla usulelo wamathumbu bacteria kwaye igalelo ekupheliseni ngokukhawuleza norhudo.

Ukusuka neentlungu esiswini ukuba umntwana anikwe i "no-silos". Ukulungiselela le njongo, le isirinji kufuneka utsalele umnxeba kule nombolo 1 ml yesisombululo uthululele emlonyeni usana emva koko basele iti.

Xa umntwana eqalisa ukuba kuvela ukutya, nto wabelwe "Baktisubtil". Yena kunegalelo unyango lwe urhudo abuyisele microflora ethunjini. Ukupha kuyimfuneko ukuba unyityilikiswa emanzini 1 philisi kabini ngosuku, iyure enye phambi kokuba isidlo. Unyango idla iintsuku ezi-5.

Unyango zesi sifo abadala

Ukuze siqonde ngawaphi amanyathelo ekufuneka athathwe ukuze unyango ngempumelelo, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo mpawu ezihamba. Nayiphi na indlela ukusebenza antiviral akazange abonise irotavirus. Eyona njongo ephambili unyango kulo mzekelo - ekupheliseni iimpawu ezingemnandi.

Rotavirus (yintoni na le sifo, sele sibonile), kwiimeko ezininzi sikhatshwa ngumkhuhlane. Kubangel 'umdla ukwazi ukuba intsholongwane, nto leyo ebangela ukuba imbonakalo sifo, abulawa kuphela ngama-38. Kungenxa yoko le nto akukho mfuneko ukudubula phantsi lobushushu de ifikelela uphawu degrees 39. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ungasebenzisa naziphi na iziyobisi ezikhoyo antipyretic, ngokulandela ngenyameko imiyalelo enikwe balawule. Kukwakho nezinye iindlela ukuthoba iqondo lobushushu kwi lokufunyaniswa "irotavirus." Unyango ekhaya kungekho bezixhobo zonyango enokwenziwa usebenzisa isisombululo yevodka. Kufuneka kufuneka athambise ngawo umzimba wonke, ugxininise iinyawo nezandla. Omnye sponging ngokuqhelekileyo inkqonkqoza ubushushu yi degree mnye. Ukuba kuyafuneka, le nkqubo iya phindwa amaxesha amaninzi ngemini.

Ingongoma elandelayo - kubulawe urhudo. Ukulungiselela le njongo, ungenza uqale ukwamukela "Enterofuril" kabini ngemini. Ubude unyango kufuneka ubuncinane iintsuku ezi-5. Oku kusebenza kwiimeko apho iimpawu iye yanyamalala phambi kokuba ixesha elimisiweyo ixesha.

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba chiza i ukusebenza egqwesileyo kwaye uthintele ukuvela urhudo ezingisayo, phambi ukuyisebenzisa, kungakuhle ukuba udibane nogqirha wakho. Ngokusekelwe iimpawu yomguli kunye nohlobo ukwenzeka sifo, unako ukufumana enye, yindlela efanelekileyo ngakumbi.

Ukuze ukuphelisa okuwisa okanye abukhali intlungu cramping esiswini, ungenza usele icwecwe enye 'no-Spa. " Kodwa le ndlela inokusetyenziswa kuphela kwiimeko apho uxilongo siqinisekiswa ngokusemthethweni! Kungenjalo kuyimfuneko ukucela uncedo abafanelekayo ukuchonga unobangela ngqo izifo intlungu ukungafikeleli kakhulu, ezifana appendicitis oyingozi.

Ukongeza koku ngasentla, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuthatha la machiza kunye nokuthintela usulelo irotavirus, nto leyo eya kuba negalelo ekufumaneni yokuqala microflora emathunjini. Enye ezinjalo isixhobo yi "Linex". Le idosi ixesha amayeza onyango kwimeko nganye emiselwe ngugqirha, ngoko umele uphulaphule zonke iingcebiso zakhe.

Diet for Disease

Yintoni enokwenziwa ngakumbi ekuqaleni ukulahla sifo njengoko usuleleko irotavirus? unyango ekhaya ngakumbi unika lokuthobela kunye ukutya okhethekileyo.

Makhe siqale menu yabantwana. Sele ekhankanywe ukuba Kid contraindicated ukutya naziphi iimveliso zobisi, ngaphandle ubisi lwebele. Kubhetele endaweni unyango amanzi okanye ezesintu tea: ijinja ukuba uza kuziphelisa zonke iintlungu esiswini okanye zetyeleba ukunciphisa isicaphucaphu.

Ukutya kufuneka kube lula ukutya. ezilungele ngokugqibeleleyo broths, isuphu, incindi yemifuno, iitapile ezicujiweyo. Xa umntwana waqalisa kwakhona, kufuneka kuqaliswa iyogurt yakhe yokudla. Kuya kunceda ukubuyisela amanqanaba iintsholongwane luncedo ethunjini.

Okulandelayo, yiya kwi menu for abadala. Ngemihla Ekuqaleni sifo ukubambelela inani ukutya 4. Oku kuquka ukusetyenziswa croutons isonka esimhlophe, isuphu, inyama angamarhoqorhoqo, nentlanzi, irayisi okanye semolina okuphekwe emanzini. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, kufuneka aphelise ityuwa ekutyeni kwakho.

Njengoko okusela amanzi eziqhelekileyo zingasetyenziswa okanye broths luncedo evela blackcurrant, raspberry, blueberry okanye ekoko yaphekwa ngamanzi, kunye neti.

Emva kokuba urhudo yehlile kule menu ngasentla, ungongeza iitapile ezicujiweyo, izitya zemifuno (iminqathe, beetroot, cauliflower, iitumato) kunye isuphu. Useful nazo amaqunube ngamaxesha kunye neziqhamo.

Ngexesha unyango kufuneka bashiye isidudu irhasi neperile nerhasi, intlanzi etshaya ityuwa, ukutya okunkonkxiweyo, ipasta kunye neemveliso abazizityebi, ikhaphetshu, igalikhi, radish, amatswele. Akuvunyelwe ngokungqongqo ezinamanqatha, okroqiweyo, kunye nokutya okuneziqholo, iimveliso zobisi, ukutya fast, iitshiphusi, ikofu kunye nezihlwahlwazayo.

usuleleko Rotavirus ukukhulelwa

Isifo kuchaphazele abasetyhini abakhulelweyo. Lidla kwenzeka ngohlobo wokukhanya, ngoko abafazi kunqabile kakhulu funa uqwalaselo lwamayeza. Izazinzulu ziye kubonakele ukuba esi sifo ukulimaza kwimveku kwaye aluchaphazeli ikhondo yokukhulelwa.

Rotavirus ngexesha lokukhulelwa inxulunyaniswa nobuthathaka, isicaphucaphu nokugabha, ilindle evakalala kunye rhoqo (ukususela kumaxesha-5 ukuya kwi-15 ngosuku) nomkhuhlane. Kwiimeko kakhulu kunokubangela iimpawu emzimbeni, tachycardia (izinga intliziyo ukwanda), uxinzelelo lwegazi lisibekele.

Unyango kule meko ukuba kuliwe ukunxila syndrome, imbuyiselo ngezo ndleko zamanzi-ityuwa kunye ngokwandisa inani ulwelo okanye ulawulo efakwa fluid, kwakunye ngokubuyiselwa esiswini namathumbu imisebenzi. Ngaphezu koko, kubalulekile ukulandela ngokutya izinto ezikhethekileyo, leyo ikhankanywe ngasentla.

iingxaki sifo

Kwimeko apho kukho ukuhla okubonakalayo kwi omzimba yomguli okanye yokunqongophala konyango ngexesha usuleleko irotavirus kunokubangela ezinye iingxaki.

Okokuqala sifo emzimbeni yingozi. Oku kwenzeka kwiimeko lurhudo kakhulu okanye ukugabha. Zimbi le meko, kwaye umkhuhlane omkhulu. Ukuze siphephe le meko, kubalulekile ukuba uthathe ezininzi iziselo: amanzi, iziselo iziqhamo, decoctions eengcambu.

Kwiimeko apho ukugabha unamandla kakhulu kwaye umzimba afumane idiphu ubuncinane ukusela, kukho imfuneko esibhedlele ngokungxamisekileyo. Xa umlinganiselo wokubanzi odingekayo esibhedlele ukuba zilawulwa ngedriphu efakwa kuwo.

Enye ingozi yokuba esi sifo kuxhomekeke kwinto yokuba kukho ukunqongophala unyango ngokwaneleyo kwaye ngexesha kukho amathuba okuba enkulu yokuba igciwane emathunjini. Kule meko kunokwenzeka, nokuba akubulali, ngoko kubalulekile ukuba athathe onke amanyathelo afanelekileyo ukuphelisa le ngxaki. Ukuze ukunceda kule meko ukuba i onamava, ngoko musa ukubeka ngaphandle utyelelo ekliniki.

Kodwa ukuba kunjalo, usuleleko irotavirus (yintoni na esi sifo yaye njani oko kukhatshwa, sele ukwazi) ayikho sisifo ebangela nemiphumo ixesha elide kunye iingxaki. Ngaphezu koko, lo abadala zingaphuhliswa nezifo kuyo. Kodwa oku, ngelishwa, oko akuthethi ukuba umkhuhlane isisu kwakhona bangabuye babandezelwe nanini. Inyaniso ukuba unokubangwa ziintlobo ezininzi Cya, kunokuba nayiphi na enye. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba anyamekele intlonipho ezininzi ezisisiseko amanyathelo othintelo eziya kusinceda siphephe loo nkathazo.

zokuthintela izifo

Ukuze uqonde ukuba yintoni na ukuthatha amanyathelo othintelo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ngezinto ezibangela izifo ukuba zingabandakanywa. Eyokuqala kukuhlonela imigaqo esisiseko kococeko lomntu buqu: ukuhlamba izandla phambi kokutya, emva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese kunye nezitalato. Noko abantu abadala kunye nabantwana abancinci kakhulu.

Ukongeza, kufuneka esweni ngenyameko ucoceko kunye nomgangatho imveliso ngenxa ukutya. Umzekelo, ama-apile kufuneka ihlanjwe, yaye musa ukuzicima, kunye yobisi kunye nezinye iimveliso akufuneki kubhuqwa kunye ezikhabhathini eziphelelwe lixesha.

Enye indlela yokuthintela usulelo irotavirus - ugonyo ukuvelisa okukwazi ukulwa esi sifo. Kubalulekile ukuba siqwalasele le nto ngokweenkcukacha.

Ugonyo nxamnye irotavirus

Isitofu Rotaviroza iqulethe kumafa yayo iintsholongwane okuncitshiswe engundoqo ephilayo, kwiimeko ezininzi agents causative esi sifo. Emva nokuqaliswa kwayo amajoni omzimba womntu ibunjiwe, nto leyo ziqhubeka iminyaka eliqela. I ugonyo lokuqala ezifana Kucetyiswa ukuba abantwana, ogama yobudala akakafiki kwiminyaka emibini.

Ugonyo ngokuqhelekileyo luqhutywa ngokwamabakala ezimbini, phakathi kufuneka ibe ziiveki ezingama-4. Ichiza ifumaneka ngohlobo ngamathontsi ukuba wabethelela emlonyeni ngokwemiyalelo. igosa lonyango kuphela ukuqhuba zazo ezifanayo!

Practice ubonisa ukuba ugonyo irotavirus inokwenziwa xa abantwana zidityaniswe namanye amachiza (MMR, DPT, ipoliyo, njalo njalo). Ngayo akukho ndlela kuchaphazela ukusebenza nezinye iziyobisi yaye akanakuba sizathu ukwandisa amathuba neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Ngaphandle elula sokugonya kunye nokhuseleko lwalo umzimba, kwezinye iimeko esinokwenziwa. Ezi ziquka:

• Ukubonakala umntwana kukwalisa emva arhente yokuqala ithamo elawulwa;
• ubukho iintsilelo emathunjini;
• intussusception isuswe.

Ugonyo nxamnye irotavirus ine tolerability obalaseleyo kunye nokungabikho ngayo icala. Njengoko okungaphandle onokubonwa ngenxa ukubonakala nokwaliwa simzimba hypersensitive ka njengenye yeekhomponenti.

Imigomo, ngelishwa, asisiniki 100% isiqinisekiso sokuba esi sifo akayi ukuchukumisa lenkohlakalo yabantu. Noko ke, ukusebenza kwalo yayisathe phezulu.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ezinye nengeloncedo olu hlobo lokugonya. Isibakala sokuba ugonyo nxamnye irotavirus ayifakwanga kwikhalenda yesizwe, kokubini eRashiya nakwamanye amazwe amaninzi. Ngako oko, ndinqwenela ukuba kuya kufuneka achithe ixesha elithile ukufuna. Ukongeza, iindleko sogonyo eliphezulu ngokwaneleyo.

isiphelo

Ngoko ke, siye safunda ngayo esi sifo kuba usulelo irotavirus. Unyango, ukutya, iimpawu kunye neendlela zokuthintela zaxilongwa kweli nqaku.

Njengoko ubona, kunye nenqubo eyiyo azisinyangi isifo ilula, ngoko musani ukumoyika imbonakalo iimpawu zayo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukujonga ingxaki ngendlela ngexesha kwaye athathe onke amanyathelo ayimfuneko.

Thatha nokuzikhathalela wena uze uhlale usempilweni!