"Portalak": imiyalelo ukusetyenziswa, ixabiso, ncomo

Ndingayisebenzisa Xa amayeza "Portalak"? Imiyalelo zokusetyenziswa, kwakunye ezibonisa ukuba unyango nalo eli chiza kuya kwenziwa izinto kweli nqaku. Ukongeza, siza kukuxelela ngayiphi fomu ifumaneka le mali ukuba amalungu ayo, ukuba okanye hayi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeyeza kunye Izimo.

Iipakethe ichiza, isakhiwo sayo kunye nemilo

ungathenga ichiza "Portalak" Ngayiphi indlela? Imiyalelo yokusebenzisa ithi ukuba sixhobo senziwa kuphela ngohlobo isiraphu brown viscous kunye ecacileyo bulubhelu (isenokuba enemibala). Eyona nto iphambili yale ichiza lactulose. Njengoko izinto abancedisayo usebenzisa amanzi kuphela nyulu.

Le medicament ayiyomfuneko kwi yeplastiki okanye ibhotile iglasi (500 no 250 ml) zibekwe zibe kwiibhokisi kwikhadibhodi.

iimpawu kwemithi

Ngaba uyazi ukuba yintoni na ichiza "Portalak"? Imiyalelo yokusebenzisa iya kwazisa izigulane malunga oko laxatives. inxalenye yalo phantsi intshukumo ye microflora wamathumbu unako iba kwi colon ukuya phantsi ubunzima molekyuli organic acid. Kamva, imfundo yabo lihlisa isiqulatho pH phecana isisu, kwakunye nomsebenzi asebenzayo peristalsis yayo. Ukongeza, ubhaliso isiraphu kwandisa umthamo isitulo nokukhuthaza ukuthambisa zabo.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba phantsi kweempembelelo eli chiza sehla ngokubonakalayo ukuyilwa izinto eziyityhefu kwi ikholoni, hayi kanye mandithi, inxalenye yayo proximal. Ngapha koko, uthe izinto kunciphisa absorbability kulo kwegazi, ngcono ion imfuduko Ammonium egazini kwisiqwenga emathunjini.

Pharmacokinetics

Practice ibonisa ukuba ifuthe mali kwenzeka emva kweeyure ezimalunga 20-40 emva ulawulo isiraphu ngaphakathi. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe into yokuba lactulose (engekho mthethweni esebenzayo) Oku kwelifunekayo ukusuka wokugaya (nokufunxwa hayi ngaphezulu kwe-3% of idosi).

ubungqina

Ukuba lungakho yabelwe amayeza ugqirha "Portalak" (isiraphu)? Imiyalelo yokusebenzisa, iingcali ngenene ukwazisa ukuba esi sixhobo unalo okukhomba zilandelayo:

• hepatic Encephalopathy;
• nokuqunjelwa;
• isiqaqa hepatic kunye precoma (kusetyenziswa unyango kunye nothintelo).

Izimo

Phantsi kwazo naziphi na iimeko kuyo nayiphi na imeko ukuba abasayi kwenziwa ichiza "Portalak"? Imiyalelo yokusebenzisa iqulethe ezi Izimo zilandelayo:

• ukopha efakwa (of imvelaphi ezahlukeneyo).
• Ileus.
• Kwaye ileo-indle.
• ubuntununtunu Ukunyuka ukuya lactulose nomonde, kunye nezinye iswekile (umz, galactose okanye lactose).
• Ukusola appendix ebushushwini babo.

Laxatives "Portalak": Umthamo kunye noLawulo

Ukuba oyidlayo nokuqunjelwa ichiza ayilungiswanga, ngokuxhomekeka kubudala yomguli:

• Abantu abadala - ukusuka 15 ml 45 okanye 1-3 icephe enkulu ukuba kwiintsuku zokuqala 3 unyango kunye ukusuka ml-15 ukuya kwi-30 okanye 1-2 icephe enkulu kunye nonyango okuqhubekayo.
• Abantwana iminyaka 7-14 - ml 15 okanye 1 icephe enkulu ukuba kwiintsuku zokuqala 3 zonyango kunye ml 10 iinkamba 2 okanye dessert kunye nonyango okuqhubekayo.
• Abantwana abaneminyaka 1-6 - ukusuka ml-5 ukuya kwi-10 okanye 1-2 amacephe dessert kwiintsuku zokuqala 3 unyango kunye ukusuka ml-5 ukuya kwi-10 okanye 1-2 amacephe dessert kunye nonyango okuqhubekayo.
• Iintsana - ml-5 okanye 1 asiphe encinane kwiintsuku zokuqala 3 zonyango, kwakunye inani efanayo isiraphu kunye nonyango okuqhubekayo.

Njengoko ukusetyenziswa hepatic okanye ekuthiwa iziyobisi portal Encephalopathy "Portalak" (isiraphu)? Imiyalelo zokusetyenziswa ithi enjalo diagnosis kuthetha ingqalelo yaphathwa isixa ml 35-45 okanye 2-3 amacephe ezinkulu kathathu ngemini.

Ekuqaleni yonyango ichiza linokwenziwa ngendlela umthamo 35-45 ml qho kwiiyure ezimbini. Oku kuyimfuneko ukuze kuphunyezwe iziphumo ngokukhawuleza, oko kunokuba intshukumo kwesisu. Kamva, umthamo efunekayo ukuze ukhethe isiseko ngamnye, ukwenzela ukuba bafumane isitulo oluthambileyo kathathu ngemini.

amayeza kujongwa ezithathwe emva izidlo ngamanzi.

libanda

Angavela iimpawu libanda, ukuba isetyenziswe kakubi, "Portalak 'iziyobisi? Imiyalelo zokusetyenziswa (ixabiso le sixhobo iza kwenziwa kancinane emva koko) iqulathe inkcazelo malunga nokuba siyintoni esi chiza nga okunene imbonakalo iimpawu ezifana norhudo (kunye nelahleko electrolytes kunye ulwelo), hypokalemia kunye hypernatremia. Nangona kunjalo, ezi mpawu zivela kuphela kwimeko ukuba ichiza usiwe idosi linyukile.

Njengoko yonyango libanda, iingcali bayayeka nokucebisa kuphela ukuthatha amayeza.

Intsebenziswano kunye namanye amachiza

Ngexesha ukusetyenziswa isiraphu "Portalak" (ngeedosi zonyango) kude zange yabonwa ngokwezonyango intsebenziswano ebalulekileyo kunye nezinye iziyobisi. Kodwa ke, nangona oku, ayikhuthazwa tu into yokuba ukuthatha eli yeza kwisithuba seeyure ezi-2 ukuthatha enye iziyobisi.

Ulawulo ngaxeshanye lactulose nga okunqanda arhente ukukhululwa ethunjini apho iveliswa ayikho indawo evumayo kakhulu (umz, ichiza equlathe mesalazine).

imiphumela emibi

Ngaba iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ichiza "Portalak"? Imiyalelo yokusebenzisa, abstract, ukubuyekeza ukwazisa ukuba nangokwamkela imali ngokwenene ukuba unobangela neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezininzi, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kuba ubhalo ingathityazwa kunye eliqhelekileyo. Ngaphezu koko, ukuba kuthe kwenzeka kuphela yokudlula idosi.

• inkqubo yokucola: iintlungu esiswini, amahlaba, flatulence (Uyasiphumelela iintsuku ezimbalwa), ukungakhululeki, urhudo (bungaveli ngokwehlisa idosi). Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba incasa ezineswekile beziyobisi kwezinye izigulane kunokubangela isicaphucaphu nokugabha.
• Nethe: ukusebenzisa ixesha elide xa iidosi eziphezulu medicament kunokulungiswa electrolyte kunye nokulinganisela amanzi.
• Okunye: irhashalala.

oyi

Loluphi uhlobo iimpawu kuthetha ukuba kufuneka ukwazi phambi kokuba uthathe iyeza "Portalak" (umsebenzisi, isicelo, impendulo thaca kweli nqaku)?

Ngenxa yobukho iswekile kwisithuthi ichiza (15 ml kuqulunqo iqulathe malunga 1.6 g galactose kunye lactose malunga 1 g) kufuneka zilumke ukuqeshwa medicament kwizigulane kunye seswekile.

Olu nyango kufuneka zithathwe ngononophelo kakhulu xa izigulane gastrocardiac syndrome. Xa ezinjalo isiraphu unyango uphethwe "Portalak" qala iingedosi ezincinane, yaye emva koko ngokuthe ngcembe babathande, khon 'ukuze ukuqunjelwa.

Musa amisele ichiza ingqalelo kwimvelaphi isicaphucaphu, iintlungu esiswini kunye nokugabha.

Ngexesha unyango lwe hepatic Encephalopathy (ingakumbi ekuqaleni konyango) kufuneka usebenzise amanye laxatives. Elidityaniswe nesibakala sokuba anda ukuhamba kwesisu kungaba lula kukhokelela kwisigqibo zonyango sicinge ukuba iphumelele esithathwa ezaneleyo ukulungiselela unyango lwesifo yathi.

Xa kutyunjwa ichiza ngugqirha linyanzelekile ukuba ukwazisa isiguli sakhe ukuba kwesisu kulwa iintsuku eziliqela emva kokufumana isiraphu okanye imeko yakhe mandundu kwakhona emva ukupheliswa ichiza, qiniseka ukuba udibane nogqirha wakho.

Yenza ngenzuzo isisu kuchaphazela ukukwazi ukuqhuba imoto yaye basebenza ngoomatshini? Njengoko kumiselwe yi ngokwemithamo ugqirha beziyobisi "Portalak" alunasiphumo kwi ikhono kuluhlu.

ixesha Ukugcinwa kunye neemeko

Njengoko yaziwa, ichiza "Portalak" yakhululwa nakwiikhemisti ngaphandle kwencwadi kagqirha. Le medicament e ezineengqayi zeglasi kufuneka igcinwe kwiqondo lobushushu we 12 ° ukuya ku-22 ° C. Ngokumalunga yokulungiselela, nto wathengisa ngayo imigqomo yeplastiki, oko kungcono igcinwe kwiqondo lobushushu elingadluliyo 25 ° C.

Ingqalelo ichiza nangayiphi na indlela ukuba phantsi 'amazinyo. Kungenjalo, ithuba crystallization of lactulose. Gcina amayeza kufuneka aphume kude ebantwaneni. Aphezulu ubomi leminyaka emi-3. Emva kweli xesha, sebenzisa isiraphu amayeza ayinqweneleki kakhulu.

amayeza Price kunye analogue

Yimalini sisiyobisi "Portalak"? Imiyalelo yokusebenzisa (oku imithi medicament kufuneka kwenziwe kuphela ngokumiselwa) aliqulathanga olo lwazi. Kule meko, ufumanise malunga ixabiso isiraphu ungakwazi kuphela ekhemesti. Idla isusela 290-310 engange Russian (250 ml).

Ngaba olu nyango analogs? Kakade ke, akukho nto. Phakathi kwabo, ndifuna ukuqaqambisa amachiza zilandelayo: "Duphalac", "Romfalak", "Normase", "Prelaksan", "Lizalak", "Livolyuk-PB", "Goodluck", "Lactulose" yaye "Legendal".

Izimvo medicament

Izimvo laxatives "Portalak" esihle kakhulu. Izigulane bathi eli chiza kakhulu ngokukhawuleza nangempumelelo ikhuthaza intshukumo kwesisu. Esiswini akukho phantse akukho ukukhathazeka.

Nakuba kunjalo, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba, nangona impumelelo ephezulu kwesi sixhobo, izigulane ezininzi zithi intengo axhome. Njengoko abadala imihla ifuna ukuba basele 45 ml isiraphu, omnye igutyana medicament (250 ml) kwanele kuphela iintsuku ezi-5. Nangona iingcali zithi ixesha unyango ekufuneka ukusombulula le ngxaki.