Plate capacitor nedivaysi yayo

iipleyiti ezimbini tyaba ilahlwe ngaxeshanye omnye komnye kwaye yahlulwa yi Heating, kwenza capacitor flat. Le ummeli elula na capacitors, leyo eyenzelwe sokuzuza amandla heteronymic. Ukuba plate kukwazisa ophetheyo alinganayo ubukhulu kodwa echasayo modulus, i inqaba sombane uya liphindwe endle phakathi abaqhubi. Uyala umlinganiselo omnye izinikezeli ukuya ombane phakathi iipleyiti capacitor ekuthiwa amandla ombane:

C = q / U

Ukuba lilungiselelo amacwecwe njalo, ukuba amandla zombane le capacitor nako kuqwalaselwa rhoqo naziphi abaqhubi kwentlawulo. Kwinkqubo ngamazwe umthamo iiyunithi electric - Farad (F). capacitor Flat unalo ombane elingana sum of the intensities eyenziwe abaqhubi (E ₁ + E ₂ ... + E _n ). Vector ubukhulu. Ixabiso amandla lombane kisekiyo ngqo kummandla iinkcenkce bomzimba ngokomlinganiselo therebetween umgama. Oku kuthetha ukuba, ukuze kwandiswe capacitance wombane capacitor, kuyimfuneko ukwenza iipleyiti indawo enkulu, ngelixa kuncitshiswa umgama phakathi kwabo. Kuxhomekeka kwipleyiti capacitor Heating ingaba:

• Paper.
• LinguMika.
• Ezinepolisterini.
• Ceramic.
• Air.

Umgaqo yesixhobo, cinga umzekelo capacitor yephepha. Iphepha ziphathwe iparafini, isetyenziswa kulo mzekelo, njengoko Heating. Bababeke Heating phakathi zombini iziqwenga ngefoyile ye okusebenza ngababhexeshi. Ubume yonke liqengqwa phezulu, apho izigqibo zifakiwe ukuba uqhagamshelwano kwisekethi yombane. Le modeli mayibekwe izindlu yodongwe okanye umgubo wentsimbi. Flat capacitor lomoya kunye nezinye izixhobo zokugcina isigxina na isakhiwo esifanayo, kanye njengoko eliphakathi wasebenzisa izinto Heating, ekuthiwa wokuwonga elaa capacitor ngokwayo. Xa zokusombulula iingxaki, apho kuyimfuneko ukufumana izixa bengaziwa, musa ukulibala ukusebenzisa ubungakanani eziphawula yokwambathisa - ukusoloko Heating medium.

Unomathotholo isebenzisa ulwelo neyomileyo iindidi capacitors. capacitors kulwelo isisombululo electrolytic, oxidized apho aluminiyam plate ibekwe. Yiyo le into kwityala yesinyithi. Le electrolyte sisisombululo of boric acid kunye nezinye nomxube ethile. uhlobo yokugcina Dry abunjwe ngokusonga imicwe emithathu, aluminiyam omnye kunye namanye - i isinyithi, kwaye phakathi kwabo - umaleko igozi buzane a electrolyte viscous. Ukuthiwa ibekwa kwityala aluminiyam kwaye ezaliswe ngebhitumene. Plate capacitor enoluhlu olubanzi izicelo kunye nexabiso eliphantsi. Ngelishwa, le mifuziselo akayi indawo iibhetri zethu kuba capacitor moya amandla lincinane kakhulu, kwaye imali ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, "avuza". Abayi ezifanelekileyo njengomthombo wombane, kodwa unoncedo omnye - xa ugcwalisa ngokusebenzisa wesekethe ephantsi-ukuxhathisa nangoko ukunika amandla agciniweyo.