Pinion steering, "Kalina": ukulungiswa, phakamisa izandla zabo

Ukuba ngebhaqo ngoxa uqhuba, waqalisa ukuba uve isandi luphawu (ingakumbi xa uqhuba kwi imiphezulu kwindlela engalinganiyo) kunye izandi engaqhelekanga, mhlawumbi sibangelwa izinto ezibalulekileyo ezifana yokubeka steering. Vaz "Kalina", njengazo zonke ezinye iimoto kule lophawu, kukho isakhiwo efanayo yenxenye. Nangona kunjalo, lo algorithm ukuba ukususwa kwaso kunye nokufakwa zisenokuthi zahluke kancinane. Ngoko ke, namhlanje sijonga ukuvelisa indlela lift kunye nokutshintshwa yokubeka esungulayo ( "Kalina" Vaz) ngezandla zakhe.

Iimpawu ze element yoyilo

Kuba ezi iimoto, ezifana "Kalina", zokulungiswa esisigxina zazo naziphi na izakhi kunye neendibano - yinto eqhelekileyo. Nkqu piece inokuthenjwa kuyaphela kungekudala ukuba nakanjani, ngoko bonke abanini alinde nokulungiswa yokubeka steering. "Kalina" liye unit elandelayo yale ndlela:

1. Steering column kudlula intshukumo ojikelezayo ukuya izixhobo drive.
2. Le yokugqibela, ukuba uqhagamshelwano mobile nedawo, oku kusinika amandla wakhe kwaye ekwenza uthuthe.
3. Ukuze eziphelweni yokubeka steering enyusiweyo iintonga, sijike ivili.

nokubotshwa spring

Njengoko ubona, endaweni yokubeka ivili lokuqhuba ( "Kalina 2117") uye isixhobo elula kakhulu. Ngoko utshintsho kunye nokutshintshwa kufuneka zingenangxaki. Ngokubanzi, oku kuyinyaniso, kodwa "Kalinovsky" liye iinqumba ngokweenkcukacha design encinane - emthonjeni ukungakhululeki, elawula amandla zoqhagamshelwano kunye neyunithi iiseyile. Le nxalenye lolaleliso ikhowuni, kodwa ekuhambeni operation ngokukhawuleza uphelelwa iimpawu zayo ilastiki, kunye nokusebenza kwesisipringi lifinyele kakhulu. Ngoko ke kukho imfuneko yokuba ukuqinisa ngamaxesha le ndlela ukuze ukubuyisela imigudu eziyimfuneko. Ngendlela, ukuba kubona lo mthombo kuphela kusakhelwa emhadini, nto leyo ebangela kubenzima kakhulu umsebenzi ngokulungisa kuyo.

Lift efanayo kakhulu ikhutshwa phandle usebenzisa isitshixo okhethekileyo, kodwa ukwenza oko, ngenxa iimpawu noshowo imodeli, kunzima kakhulu, ekubeni kukho imfuneko yokudiliza inkqubo yokubeka steering. Ngezantsi sijonga ukuba kwenziwa njani na.

Pinion steering ( "Kalina"): nokususwa inxalenye ezimotweni

Ngoko ke, ukuqala phi ukusebenza? Into yokuqala ekufuneka kwabaqhubi ngaphambili kwemoto kunye utshixe amavili angasemva ugxininiso olulodwa. Emva koko, siya kuhlala kulo ekharejini ndaze ukhulule ejong splined column. Kwi i "Kalina" oko kummandla kwibhokisi enyovwayo, ngoko uzilungiselele nobunzima esingenakubonwa kwangaphambili.

Siyaqhubeka ukulungisa yokubeka steering. "Kalina" emva ukususwa amavili ngaphambili ufakwa ukususwa amandongomane knuckles. Apho kufuneka baqeqeshwe kwi-gumbi injini. Apha ukususa kwiitheminali ukusuka ibhetri ze bakhuphe ibhetri kunye eqongeni nobushushu kugqame. Emva koko, ukhulule nati ukuba acofiweyo nxamnye ngololiwe imvelaphi inyuselwa khona umzimba. Yonke ngoku eyayibhexesha nesakhelo ( "Kalina" Wha) alihlahlelwanga ngempumelelo. Susa ukusuka isithuthi bayibeke phezu iphedi flat.

Ngoku inxalenye yesibini uphela. Apha asikwazi ukwenza ngaphandle vice, njengoko baya ukubacinezela izindlu esungulayo yokubeka. Emva koko kufuneka ukuhambisa nesakhelo ukuya ekhohlo nasekunene, ngoko prodiagnostiruem ngenxa ubukho ngovukelo. Ukuba kunjalo, zama ukuba nsinya nut emthonjeni. Lumka - Akuyomfuneko ukuba wuqinise ashushu ngaphezu kwama-10, uze uhlole ifowuni ukuba ukudlala kwakhona. Oku uqhubeka elide ukusombulula ngokupheleleyo le ngxaki. Khumbula ukuba xa emthonjeni zixinaniswe ngamandla, jikeleza ivili lokuqhuba iya kuba nzima kunene, nkqu somelezi hydraulic.

Tshintsha ezinye iinkcukacha

Sinikele ingqalelo kuyo, kokubini ngaphandle ibonakala steering pinion. "Kalina" lunokumanyanisa eninzi weemfihlelo ngokunxulumene yesondlo, ngoko xa Ngokungathandabuzekiyo incinane izinto zikaloliwe elungileyo ukuzitshintsha nabantu abatsha. Kungenjalo, ukususa le nto uza kubuya kwakhona. Ngokwabo njengoko amacandelo iindawo ezikhoyo yokulungisa Kit. Kuya kuba nzima kakhulu ukuba umqhubi mihla. Ukutshintshwa nokulungelelanisa zonke izakhi kuyimfuneko, ukuvelisa ibandla kaloliwe ngendlela reverse. Zonke ukulungiswa ziye zagqitywa ngempumelelo.

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukutsala nedawo ngaphandle sichitha?

Nangona yokuba kule ncwadana "Kalina" manual imoto usapho ithi ukulawula esi sixhobo, lisuse, ezinye abanini imoto ukugcina ixesha kunye nomgudu ukwenza ukuyiphakamisa kwakhe emotweni. Eyona ndlela elula ukuya hlengiso evulwa - uwa emngxunyeni ukubukela nalifumana phezu emazantsi phambi komzimba.

Ngenxa lento emazantsi, kuyimfuneko ukuba nsinya kwicala langasekunene. Ukuba siyakwazi ukufumana ukuya phezulu kwayo, phezu koko - ebalwa. Ngoko nangoko hlola kunye ngovukelo. Kodwa musani ukwenza nto ngesandla kunye ukubambelela kwaye ivili lokuqhuba. Ngamanye amaxesha zoololiwe ephakamisa kwenzeka ngokufanayo kulo mzekelo ungentla.

Ukuba, emva hlengahlengiso, le nto nangoku yenza ingxolo inkqonkqoze, ingxaki ilele enye yeencindi yayo. Emva koko ukuthenga ukulungisa kit esungulayo yokubeka ( "Kalina 2117") okanye uthenge inxalenye entsha, uze emva koko utshintshe ngayo ngokupheleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela yokugqibela lisetyenziswa kuphela kwiimeko kakhulu. Ukufakela endaweni yokubeka esungulayo "Kalina" Vaz ekuthathela akukho ngaphezu kweeyure 3-3.5. Ngenxa yamava, esi sixa ixesha lifinyele kakhulu.

Pinion steering "Kalina" Vaz: ukuba nkulu njani nobomi?

Ukuba imoto yakho mayixhotyiswe somelezi yiHydraulic, kufuneka athile ukukhangela inqanaba ioli a eGure kwitanki kwaye gcwalisa kumanqanaba eziqhelekileyo njengoko kufuneka sandise ubomi wenkonzo iinxalenye. Kwakhona, ukuba andise isabelo le ndlela Kucetyiswa ukuba esweni nje imeko anthers of iidrafti steering kunye nexesha ukutshintsha kubo. Ukuba oku akwenziwa, apho kuya kubakho ukuvuza kolwelo ngokuqinisekileyo uya kweyela zikaloliwe. Ke kuni mhlawumbi sele enze umonakalo lonke steering. Kwaye ke ukulungisa liya kuxabisa imali eninzi kakhulu ngaphezu kwisethi entsha anthers.

kwezinye iingcebiso

Phakathi kwezinye iingcebiso, siphawula ukuba indlela steering uya ngokukhawuleza ahlolwe ukuze gasket ezikrazukileyo namatywina. Ukuba ubona kophulwa umthetho yengxinano yokubeka, kufuneka ngoko nangoko endaweni iindawo ezonakeleyo kunye enye entsha.

Nikelani ingqalelo ethile kwisimbo yakho yokuqhuba. Phambi embetha on emhadini iingcali bacebisa ngenyameko "ottormazhivatsya". Ukuba wenza njalo, ubunzima drives nje kuphela kodwa endaweni yokubeka esungulayo - ngokuqinisekileyo akayithandi ubulala ezinjalo. Kwezinye iimeko, indiva lo mthetho uya kude kangaka nje ukutsala nje esigotyiweyo engasekho ngokuxhomekeke ukuyilungisa. Kule meko kuyimfuneko ukuthenga isixhobo esitsha steering. Kwakhona, musa bajije ivili lokuqhuba kude ime; ngoko kwinkqubo esungulayo umbane xinzelelo, yaye oku kukhokhelela ekufuneni maxongo zamanzi.

Ngoko ke, sibonile ukuba tsala indlela yokubeka eququzelelayo kwi "Kalina" nendlela ukuphucula ukusetyenziswa kwayo resource.