Phezulu oko inkxaso pay umntwana ubudala ngokuhambelana nemithetho Russian

kubazali Xa umtshato, abantwana bagula kakhulu. Zisoloko abamelene ukuphendula sigqibo. Umntwana usoloko efuna ukuba nentsapho epheleleyo kunye nethuba imihla ukunxibelelana zombini umama kunye notata. Ngenxa yobudala bakhe abakho ukulungele ukuqonda izizathu ngenxa apho uyazifohloza indlela yakho. amava bakhe bebalisa kuphela imiba esesikweni yokuziphatha. iingxaki zemali banomdla kakhulu isibakala le nomzali kuye umntwana lowo ukuze aphile.

Ngubani ekufanele ahlawule

Inkundla ngokuqhelekileyo liphuma kwicala sikanina, nesinika ngayo uxanduva lokukhathalela kwaye bekhulisa umntwana. Kodwa oku akumkhululi uyise umsebenzi ukuba amncede. Imvumelwano phakathi kwabazali ekunokugqitywa ngokuzithandela. Kulo mzekelo, transfers iqela omnye komnye inkxaso umntwana imali rhoqo ngenyanga. Malunga isixa isixa ngokuqhelekileyo thethwana kwangaphambili. Kulo mzekelo, umbuzo kweminyaka akanako nokuba kuvuka. Kodwa ke ubomi kudla kakhulu yabhalwa imeko eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. Omnye wabazali, eshiya intsapho, silibale ngayo iimbopheleleko zabo uzama ngandlela zonke ukuba bazikhwebule kubo. Kulo mzekelo, owesibini kuyanyanzeleka ukuba wedwa kuthwala umthwalo nokugcinwa umntwana esifana ngazo. Amaninzi unina kwimeko enjalo. Yena akukho yimbi kodwa afune uncedo ukusuka kwiinkundla. Ekubeni ingqalelo iimeko mzekelo, abasemagunyeni ezeeJaji isigqibo awanyanzele elinye iqabane ukunika inkxaso yezimali yenyanga yentsapho yangaphambili. Apha amaqela kuphakamisa umbuzo: "Yaye yintoni ubudala ukuba ahlawule inkxaso umntwana?" ubudala njani umntwana ukubala malunga nenkxaso-mali ka omnye umzali? Umthetho Russian iye yaphuhliswa yaza yaphunyezwa uxwebhu ekhethekileyo ( "iKhowudi Family"), nto leyo icacisa bobabini abazali ngamalungelo kunye neemfanelo zabo. Ukuba sithetha malunga nomntwana, ke ngoko ngummi oye attained eyi-18 ubudala, oko kukuthi, lo yobudala emntaneni. Oku kuchazwe ngokucacileyo kwiSiqendu 54 Ngoko ke, impendulo yalo mbuzo oko ubudala inkxaso pay umntwana, ukuze kube kanye: de umntwana efikelela kwiminyaka eli-18 ubudala. Ngexesha le minyaka, nguye yedwa akakwazi ukuziphilisa, kwaye ngokungqinelana neSiqendu 60 unelungelo lokuba abazali bakhe igcinwe. Ngaphezu koko, Inqaku 61 ithi unina noyise kufuneka ngokulinganayo ukuthwala olu xanduva. Ukuba ngaba bobabini kushenxiswa ekwenzeni imisebenzi yawo, ngokungqinelana neSiqendu 80 zeNkundla inguwo uchaze ngokucacileyo ukuba ukuhlawula isondlo abazali wobuqili kangakanani kwaye oko ubudala. Maxa wambi enye sibini uqinisekile ukuba enye ukunceda (ukuba ahlawule inkxaso umntwana) logama nje umntwana wabo iqala ukuze baziphilise. Oko kukuthi "sana" zabo kufuneka ukugqiba esikolweni, eyunivesithi wawufumana umsebenzi. Le mbono eziphosakeleyo. oko akuthethi ukuxhasa umthetho kwaye akakuqondi na isizathu esivakalayo zokuqhubekeka izifundo kwikholeji okanye eyunivesithi. Study (ngentlawulo okanye simahla) - kufanelekile ngummi ngamnye lokufumana imfundo; yaye hayi yokuba yokukhubazeka kwakhe. Ngoko ke impendulo umbuzo oko ubudala inkxaso pay umntwana, omnye - ukuya kwiminyaka elishumi elinesibhozo. Ukuba umntwana aqalise umsebenzi isivumelwano (contract) phambi kwesi ubudala, okanye waqalisa ngomsebenzi ishishini labo, lo kwakhona yesondlo evela Apha izakuyekiswa ngokuzenzekelayo.

Kuya kufuneka Bangaphi ukuba ahlawule

Ukuba abazali ekuqhawulweni komtshato zange bafumane ulwimi eqhelekileyo kwangaphambili kulondolozo ukuba umntwana, uya kujongana enkundleni. Umthetho uchaza ngokucacileyo inkqubo yokubala isondlo kunye nobukhulu bazo. ISiqendu 81 ithi ukuba umzali apho kufuneka isondlo ahlawule nyanga nganye inxalenye ethile zonke iintlobo yengeniso yabo, umsebenzi omkhulu umsebenzi, yengqeshiso yomhlaba, ukuthatha inxaxheba kulawulo lwepropati (dividends) kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo uncedo lwemali. Kuye kwafumaniseka ukuba 1 umntwana kufuneka kuluhlu olunye-yesine, abantwana ababini --yesithathu, ezintathu okanye ngaphezulu - isiqingatha zonke ngasentla iintlobo yengeniso. Inkundla iyalela omnye wabalingane phezu komyalelo abulawe umsebenzi, phantsi apho inkampani eyenza ukugcinwa accounting kunye nokudluliselwa kwemali kumxhamli (umfazi wesibini) ngeentsuku ezintathu. Ukuba omnye wabazali azidalileyo intsapho entsha, kwaye kule umtshato wazalwa umntwana, lo mali yesondlo sabantwana ukuze zihlaziywe. Kulo mzekelo iintlawulo umntwana wokuqala kungancitshiswa ukuya kwenye-yesine ukuya kwenye-yesithandathu. Le ngokutsha luza kuvumela abantwana ukuba babe kwindawo efanayo ngokumalunga umzali wabo eqhelekileyo.

Abo babalekele kuyo uxanduva

Lo mthetho unyanzelisa ngokungqongqo abemi iimbopheleleko zabo. Ukulungiselela le njongo, kukho inkonzo ekhethekileyo bailiffs. Kuyafuneka ukuba esweni ukuphunyezwa izigqibo zenkundla. Ukuba ngaba ishishini ibamba a transfer imali, umamkeli angenza isicelo kwigosa samapolisa uncedo. Yena, ke, inegunya lokwenza lihlole iingcali accounting nkqu iwise isohlwayo xa kuyimfuneko. Kukho amaxesha xa omnye wabazali luyanxaxha ngamandla ekwenzeni imisebenzi yabo. Ngoko ke igosa lezomthetho kufuneka yenze imisebenzi ethile kunye nayo; utyelelo ekhaya kunye nokuqhuba incoko ingcaciso. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, angawasebenzisa exchange yabasebenzi kufuna umsebenzi. Kuyenzeka ukuba unetyala etshintsha rhoqo imisebenzi okanye ifihle lwesayizi yokwenene ingeniso. Kuba abenzi bobubi okubi unika uxanduva ngokusilela ukuba ahlawule inkxaso umntwana. Le Code Criminal (kwiSiqendu 157) ngenxa komgomo ezinjalo unokohlwaywa ngonyaka yabasebenzi loluleko okanye ukuya kutsho kwiinyanga ezi-3 entolongweni.