Oonobangela kunye iimpawu derealization. Indlela ukuba balahle derealization syndrome?

psyche yethu inzulu kakhulu yaye ubhetyebhetye ukuba ukufunda yawo isiphelo. izazinzulu kuphela uyakuqonda imfihlelo enye, oko kuphosa phezulu ezintsha. Ngokomzekelo, kutshanje kuluhlu lwemiba yenkxalabo ukuya bengqondo, derealization apho. Eli binzana yaziswa ekupheleni kwenkulungwane lokugqibela, kunye nenkcazelo yokuqala yale meko wenza ngo-1873, kugqirha M. Krisgaber. Ngeli xesha, iimpawu derealization noonobangela awo bafunda kakuhle ngokwaneleyo kwaye kuphuhliswa unyango olusebenzayo. Noko ke, de-ukuqaphela yenye nesenzeko kakhulu umdla bengqondo, ebangela eninzi mpikiswano yenzululwazi kunye neengxoxo.

Derealization: ntoni na?

Ukuqonda lo gama ngokulula, xa sikhumbula ukuba isimaphambili "de 'amazwi amaninzi kangaka kuthetha inkcaso, ukurhoxiswa, kungekho ngaphandle. Umzekelo, ufihlo -deshifrovka kugaya - kwamabutho. Loo nto de-Ukuzaliseka uthetha inkcaso, ngaphandle leyinene. Xa amayeza, eli binzana sichazwe njengemeko psyche yabantu, nto leyo iphazamisane kwimbono ezikhona, yaye ihlabathi eziqhelekileyo kunye nezinto elula ngemihla baqalisa ukubona kwinkalo eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. Ezinye iingcali de-Ukuqonda ezinxulumene depersonalization, ngokuthi allopsihicheskoy depersonalization, abanye musa babone phakathi kwezi amazwe emibini umahluko omkhulu. Ukuqinisekiswa yale mbono kukuba derealization kunye depersonalization ezininzi iimpawu ziyafana. Ngenxa yoko, esi sifo sisifo esilawulekayo kuqwalaselwa. Oogqirha bayiqonda ngakumbi kwinto yokuba le yindlela ukuzikhusela le psyche yabantu, nto leyo inceda ukugcina umsebenzi ozinzileyo zobuchopho kwiimeko ezithile kakhulu ekuphuhliseni ebomini.

iimpawu

Bambalwa abantu ebomini bam kwenzeka iziganeko eziya "unsettle" ukuntywilisela lithemba, kukhokelela ekubeni ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo. Kodwa asinguye wonk 'ubani phantsi ubunzima iimeko baqala derealization. Okanye mhlawumbi, sonke oku kwenzeka, oko nje ukuba asikwazi baqashele? Ukuze uqonde, kufuneka wazi iimpawu derealization. Kule meko kukho utshintsho kulo mbono izinto ezinjalo;

- umbala;

- umsindo;

- iphunga;

- time;

- isithuba;

- ingqiqo kathatshi;

- izinto ezikufutshane;

- imisebenzi semihla ngemihla;

-. Yakhe "I"

Oko kukuthi, umntu wonke ubani ebona, uvakalelwa, uyaqonda, kodwa hayi kangangoko njengesiqhelo. Eyona umdla kukuba ukubandezeleka derealization eyaneleyo ngokupheleleyo kwaye bazi kakuhle ukuba uhlobo elahlekileyo kwISithuba ebomini. Oku kuwuvule ngakumbi nkinga yabo engqondweni. Ngamanye amaxesha iimpawu derealization kunokuba 'vu ipheze "okanye nako -". Andizange yaziwa into enjengale "

derealization Ngokungafaniyo nezinye isifo sengqondo

Ngokutsho manani zonyango, malunga-3% yabantu kwihlabathi ngamaqondo ahlukahlukeneyo, ubunzima ngenxa derealization. Xa izigulane ngesifo yenye imiqondiso emikhulu zesi sifo. Iimpawu Derealization waphawula phantse yonke wayelikhoboka ngubani na "umthamo".

Kodwa isimo sengqondo yahlukile kwizifo ezifanayo. Ngoko ke, akukho xa kungekho mbono derealization izinto engasekhoyo okanye izenzo ngokungathi hallucinating. Kwakhona, akukho nto sisenomgama malunga abonakale kunye oluvakalayo. Dereazizatsiya schizophrenia luphawulwa kungekho naziphi iimfeketho zokufeketha na automatism izangoma, tai.

izizathu

Phantse lazibonakalisa ukuba derealization ezisengozini kubahlali ezidolophini kwiidolophu ezincinane nasezilalini. izifundo ezininzi kulo mba lukhombise ukuba ethe-ethe kakhulu, ukuthabatheka, eziphazamisayo kunye neemvakalelo kakhulu abantu sivame derealization. izinto zayo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

- zeleka engabalulekanga;

- ukunqongophala rhoqo nokungalali, umsebenzi, bathi, ukunxiba;

- nokungalali (kwezithandani komphefumlo ka ezinkulu nezincinane);

- nakwenzeka ukuqonda izicwangciso zethu;

- ukudakumba, ubulolo;

- ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi psychotropic;

- panic okubangelwa iziganeko ezingaqhelekanga;

- Ezinye izifo (DYSTONIA semithambo, nezifo, njalo njalo).

Derealization and osteochondrosis wesibeleko

Kwezinye izifo kwakhona bokugcinwa ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo ezifana derealization, kunye osteochondrosis wesibeleko, umzekelo. Esi sifo luphawulwa izitshanguba le IiCD intervertebral kwi kwalapho wesibeleko. Ngokufuthi oko kukhokelela ngozipho ke kwalapho kunye imithambo yegazi, nto leyo inegalelo inkangeleko iimpawu derealization. Wesibeleko osteochondrosis ezenza: indawo olungachanekanga intloko phezu nomluko, entanyeni kukwenzakala, Izithixo zabhanyalaza, okanye zokufota, ukubanjwa unyanzelekile rhoqo intamo kunye nentloko kwizikhundla nzima (umz, emsebenzini). Ukuba derealization ezinxulumene osteochondrosis wesibeleko, isigulane emiselweyo unyango olufanelekileyo. Psyche ze isigulane ngexesha elifanayo isazama.

Derealization in esakhula

Xa abantwana, iimpawu derealization nokuba ziphilile, basoloko waphawula, ezifana uyambona ihlabathi ngendlela eyahlukileyo, ekuchongeni nanye into ezitho zine, ukumelwa lomzimba wabo (iingalo, imilenze, intloko, njalo njalo) azikho njengoko zinjalo. Ayikho into eyingozi wayengekho apho, kanye njengoko umntwana efunda ukuqonda ubunyani.

yingozi ngakumbi xa kukho derealization in elivisayo. Oku kunokubangela izizathu efanayo abadala. Ukuze ezi esongezwa kodwa ezifana:

- inkqubo yesazisi ukubunjwa abantu abatsha;

- iindlela High ukuzithemba;

- isifundo ukwakheka komzimba wakho kunye ukubonakala ukubandezeleka, ukuba kukho into ayifani abanye;

- Ukungazinzi kusekho psyche litsha.

Ukuba urhanela derealization, nomfana kufuneka axilongwe zengqondo, amisele unyango kunye nokwenza izindululo, nto leyo kwimeko nganye inokuba nomahluko.

Inkcazelo ukushukumisa e derealization

Ngokusekelwe iminyaka yamava, iitheraphisti bathi izigulane kufuneka uzive derealization, apho izigulane ngokwabo echaza njengoko isigqubuthelo okanye nenkungu ecace ukusuka ehlabathini. Ezinye izigulane bavakalelwa ukuba efana kwamanzi, ngoko bonke babonakala engacacanga esiguquguqukayo. Phantse njalo, abantu bafuna ukuba boyise imiqobo kunye ezingemnandi ukubuyela kulo ihlabathi oqhelekileyo.

Enye kuyabuya kwi derealization yi uluvo engaqhelekanga yabantu. Ngoko ke, kukho izigulane abaziva ngathi abantu baba mannequins okanye robhothi, ukuba aninabo ubomi.

Imvakalelo derealization rhoqo utshintsha kwimbono bezinto. Izigulane zibonakala ngathi izinto rhoqo ukuzama ukubamba iliso, babe kukuthenga izinto.

Ngokufuthi izikhalazo fixable zezigulane nazo ukutshintsha imbono ezinye okanye zonke izandi, nokuba ilizwi lakhe, kwaye kwezinye izigulane, nomzimba wakhe. Ngamanye amaxesha ndiziva uyagula ukuba waba umzimba konke iziBhalo xa efika, kwaye acela ukuba basondele ukumchukumisa, ngaphandle kwebala, ukuba abe ingalo okanye umlenze ndawo.

ukubandezeleka kukonke derealization ndiyabona eyahlukileyo ihlabathi. Ngokomzekelo, kwakukho iimeko xa izigulane zithelekiswe ubunyani kwinkangeleko yamaYuda. Kwakubonakala ukuba yonke into wayeka, yonke into elaqala cwaka, nokungakwazi and void lokufa aqumbe.

ekuxilongweni

Seta derealization syndrome ayikho lula njengokuba kubonakala, kuba iimpawu zayo umahluko kakhulu ezifihlakeleyo kusukwa ezinye izifo zengqondo. Ngokusesikweni, uphethwe kufuneka ibandakanye derealization:

- Imbali;

- zoviwo kumguli ukucacisa yonke ugqirha ukushukumisa zayo;

- ukusetyenziswa isikali zonyango (Nuller, Genkina);

- X-ray;

- ultrasonography;

- EEG ebuthongweni;

- laboratory, ekubeni derealization kuphazanyiswa amanqanaba serotonin, norepinephrine kunye acids ezithile).

Ufundo sifo kwimeko nganye kufuneka ibe luluvo (nomonde acacise ukuba kukho intsapho yakhe Kwiimeko ezinjalo ke ukuba eyamehlelayo iimpawu ezifanayo kwimeko) kunye nenjongo (izalamane uhlolisiso kunye nabahlobo).

Ukongeza, ugqirha kufuneka khangela ingqondo yomguli, imeko nesikhumba sayo kunye neempawu nokomzimba. Phantse njalo bayahlupheka ukusuka derealization thile ezi Webhsayithi, enze kade ukuphendula imibuzo, ngokufuthi ufuna ukuzihlalela. Abantu abatshintshe imbono izandi, rhoqo ukuphulaphula abo iimvakalelo abafumana kunye afihle enkungwini, squints, kondela kwindawo ezingqongileyo.

isikali Nuller

Le yeyona ndlela isetyenziswa kakhulu ngokuqhelekileyo diagnostic. Ngoncedo lwawo aqinisekise ubungakanani (score) derealization womxhuzulane. Scale Nuller imele ikhweshine, edwelisa zonke iimpawu ezaziwayo le meko. uphawu nganye, nayo, iquka iqela ekubonakalisweni. Izigulane bagqiba iphepha lemibuzo, ingqalelo amava wayo okhoyo. Emva koko sobalo ugqirha "amanqaku amanqaku." Ukuba-10, oko kuthetha ukuba iqondo derealization lula, ukuba ngaphantsi 15, ngoko ke umlinganiselo, ukuya ku-20 - yee-ubunzima, ukuya ku-25 - ihlelwa derealization enzima. Indlela ukulahla le meko? Abaguli "amanqaku" ngamanqaku 18, oogqirha bacetyiswa ukuba uye esibhedlele. Kuhlaselwa derealization Nuller, kugqirha odumileyo-nzulu, wacebisa ukuba administering umguli idosi esisigxina of diazepam. Le ekuqulunqeni kususa ukuhlasela malunga nemizuzu engama-20. Kwiimeko ezinzima, kuqulunqo efanayo iyasetyenziswa moshilongo.

unyango

Abantu badla ukubuza ukuba unesifo "derealization nowobulali 'nendlela yokuzifumana kunye nokuba kungenziwa ekhaya? Oogqirha ukucebisa kulo mzekelo ukuphelisa unobangela wengxaki (bunjani ukulala nayo yonke imithwalo, ukuphucula isondlo). Kukwacetyiswa kwakhona ukutshintsha imeko - ukuthatha ikhefu, ikhefu ubuncinane kwiveki ethile kwindawo entsha ukuhlangabezana nabantu abatsha. Indlu kuluncedo kakhulu ukuba ndihlambe koko, tipakani umzimba itawuli kakuhle, okanye ngcono - ukufumana izifundo yokuthanjiswa, iin- rhoqo umoya omtsha, umthambo.

Ukuba unesifo kakhulu derealization ngcathu, unyango na amayeza esibhedlele. Izigulane ezimiselweyo lakhula kunye okudambisa ezidityaniswe izakhiwo afikelelekayo, izifundo Unyango kwenziwa, ukuyifundisa indlela ekhethekileyo.

derealization rhoqo musani ukwenza ngokuzimeleyo, kodwa ehamba kuphela ngakumbi kakhulu izifo syndrome, ngoko umntu singenza isimo kuphela ingxaki. Xa kwafunyaniswa ukuba iyalandelwa derealization iphathwa ngaxeshanye nesi sifo ngxabano. Ipredikshini kwimeko nganye eyahlukileyo.

ukuvimbela

Ngelishwa, akukho namnye omzimba ukususela iziganeko ezimangalisayo ukuba singene ebomini, ndihlise zibe nematha okubangelwa okukhulu. Kodwa yonke imihla unako ukuqinisa luvo, ingqondo kunye umzimba uphela ukuze bakwazi ukumelana Kwiinzingo lula ukuba sithwalwe ngazo. Iindlela ukuphucula kakuhle yaziwa. Zezi:

- iklasi SPORTS kunokwenzeka;

- Daily sihamba umoya omtsha;

- ukudla okunazo zonke;

- indlela echanekileyo lemini.

Ukuze ukuba avuse derealization syndrome, kungakuhle kakhulu ukuba abe nako ukuhlala bonwabile, nokuba isimo sabo kwaye sobume bemali. Oku kuthetha ukuba kufuneka ube naliphi uyithandayo (umdlalo), nto leyo inceda lokuphumla umphefumlo yobomi bemihla ngemihla, ukuba baye zabo, ukunxibelelana kunye nabahlobo, uvumele wena ubuncinane kanye ngonyaka ukutshintsha imeko. Akukho mfuneko yokuba siye kwelinye ilizwe, ungenza zokuhamba kunye ezweni lokuzalwa.