Njani unesifo kwaye iyingozi ngaphezu window elimbhoxo evulekileyo, iintliziyo zoonyana?

umntwana ngamnye rhoqo wathumela wabantwana uhlolo bezifo ezahlukeneyo, kuquka cardiologist. Endifanele ndakothuka kakhulu xa umntwana wakho aye waseka isifo ugqirha emva kokuhlola i "open window elimbhoxo entliziyweni '? Abantwana amaxesha anikwe kutyhilwa ezifuna intliziyo. kakhulu kangakanani na kwesi sifo ndinaso? Indlela kwafunyaniswa disorder ngokuchanekileyo, yaye ziziphi iziphumo zayo kunokwenzeka? Kakade ke, abazali imibuzo emininzi efanayo. Kweli nqaku uza kufumana iimpendulo zeminye kubo.

unesifo njani lomenzi foramen ovale kwi iintliziyo zoonyana?

Khangela ukuhlukunyezwa kunye yeSkrini, nokuba oogqirha onamava kakhulu nzima. Xa ukumamela kwesi sifo ukuba elibhaqiweyo, kuba ingabangeli ingxolo olongezelelweyo. Phantse yonke malformations zentliziyo, kuquka lomenzi foramen ovale (olufinyeziweyo - LLC), kwafunyaniswa kusetyenziswa ezi ndlela zilandelayo:

- ultrasonography (US) xa zidityaniswe ne Doppler ibonisa ulwalathiso ukuhamba kwegazi kunye nezinye okungahambi kunokwenzeka;

- umahluko echocardiography, ngexesha apho ngenaliti kuba butofelwe kunye saline, kuya kunceda ukuchonga iziphene atrial septal lincinane kakhulu ngobukhulu;

- ultrasound ngokusebenzisa kuvuleke iminxunya eyabelwe kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, ukujonga indawo ngqo le mingxuma kunye nokuchongwa iingxaki kunokwenzeka.

Ngaphandle kwezi ndlela nayo kusebenza, kunye nezinye izifundo abancedisayo, ezifana esifubeni X-reyi, iimviwo ultrasound nezintso, lo ECG (Electrocardiography), i-MRI (iinkcukacha ngemagnethi livakale umfanekiso), catheterization kwentliziyo, kunye nabanye.

Iimpawu nemiqondiso Ltd., aziwayo kakhulu abantwana nabantu abadala

Kwiimeko ezininzi, umntwana akanakuze ungakhalaza malunga waziva, ebonisa ubukho nesifo sentliziyo. Nakuba kunjalo, kufuneka idlule uhlolo imbonakalo wosana ezi mpawu zilandelayo:

- nokudinwa ngexesha imidlalo esebenzayo;

- exposure rhoqo kwizifo ngamaxesha zemiphunga;

- niphele ngqiqweni, isiyezi;

- le internal iimpawu bububumbi (ukunqongophala umoya emva kokuba imidlalo, intermittency, dyspnea);

- utshintsho ukubetha, iyangongoza intliziyo.

Le yingozi kakhulu foramen lomenzi kubonakele ovale entliziyweni abantwana?

Ekuqaleni xa ushiye isiphako kwandise amathuba of egazi igazi entliziyweni. Ekuhambeni umntwana va uyakhula le miba ngaphandle ulawulo olufanelekileyo yi ngoogqirha unyango oluyimfuneko zimbi, ibangela umngcipheko iingxaki ezininzi. Phakathi kwazo kukho ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo, ukuphazamiseka yegazi zobuchopho kunye kwamalungu omzimba.

Kukangaphi awayiboni iziphene lomenzi foramen ovale entliziyweni kubantu abadala?

Ngokuqhelekileyo umngxuma omncinane eludongeni ivaliwe kwi umntwana ukuya kunyaka. Kodwa ke kaninzi, phantse isiqingatha kwabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emihlanu, ngempazamo afumaneka lokufunyaniswa ezi zinto zingalunganga. Abantu abadala kunqabile ubunzima kwesi sifo. malunga kuphela elinesihlanu ekhulwini abantu abadala kwe minyaka imashumi mabini lomenzi foramen ovale entliziyweni. Abantwana kule nkqubo yokukhula, iya "ivaliwe" okanye yehla kakhulu ngobukhulu. Kodwa ke, nangona ubunzulu le ngxaki, eli isiphako akukho isivakalisi ukuba umntwana. Zingenawo izikhalazo ezithile malunga nobume bempilo, uya kuqhubeka ukudlala imidlalo kunye ukuya ngenkuthalo. Ekuphela kwento ekufuneka iphetshwe - zokuzonwabisa ziquka diving, ngaphandle apho diving olunzulu-elwandle.