Njani i-Big Mac Index

Ukususela ngo-2014 ukuya 2016 kwakukho ukukhula ngokukhawuleza idola ngokuchasene engange - phantse kabini. De kube ngoku, abantu abaninzi kumazwe bethu zijonge iziphumo zale meko: ukunyuka kwamaxabiso, ukwanda inzala kwimali-mboleko lwemali amazwe, njll Kodwa yintoni na isizathu ..? Ukwehla, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso, yaye "nezimbo imvume baseMelika '? Okanye mhlawumbi konke ndawonye? Impendulo engacacanga. Noko ke, kukho enye i lwemali - uvavanyo hamburger, okanye ekuthiwa-Big Mac Index. Eneneni, yintoni na kunye nokuba imali engange lethu "amandla" njengoko athi ngaye, zama ukuqonda.

Big Mac Index: yintoni

ingcamango okokuqala ukuvavanya lwemali a Big Mac iphakamiswe The Economist kwinqaku Pam Woodall ngo-1986. Kukho kubini-uyadlala indlela, umbhali kuqikelelwa ngeranti bokwenyani esebenzisa hamburger. Ekubeni le uqikelelo ubizwa ngokuba "Big Mac Index." Wayesazimisele epapashwe kule magazini.

Hamburger - mzobo ogqibeleleyo?

uvavanyo bomsebenzi ixabiso elililo lwe zemali isekelwe kwinto yokuba hamburger odumileyo ukusuka 'McDonalds' imelwe kumazwe amaninzi ehlabathini lonke. Le restaurant phantse kwi ezitratweni zonke kwimizi ngemizi.

Kutheni a Big Mac? Isibakala sokuba iqulathe imali eyaneleyo yokutya - isonka, inyama, itshizi, imifuno. Okt ophuma ekwelona nqwanqwa lisezantsi efunekayo ukuze ubomi indoda obuqhelekileyo.

ixabiso layo kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi:

• umthamo lo mba;
• zokuqasha;
• izinto ekrwada;
• yokusebenzela;
• izibonelelo, njalo njalo.

Loo macandelo nsimbi hamburger, a geography olubanzi zokutyela ehlabathini lonke kwenza kucace izinga lotshintshiselwano yokwenene kwemali.

Ruble phantsi?

Ukuze uqonde nje dollar namhlanje, kufuneka ubone Big Mac Index. IRussia ekubeni lingako ngokucacileyo.

Ngokutsho isifundo ngoJulayi 2016 Big Mac eRussia ezixabisa 2.05 zeedola, yaye US - 5.02. Oku kuthetha ukuba izinga lotshintshiselwano yokwenene 25.79 ngoJulayi 2016, nto leyo 59.3 ekhulwini ngaphezu umlinganiselo esemthethweni Central Bank of Russia.

Thina kuphela phantsi?

Big Mac index lubonisa ukuba kwemali yamazwe amaninzi okhulayo okwenziwe lingako. Ngubani yaye yintoni injongo ikwenze - kuhlala umbuzo. Sinikezela uluhlu lwe iimali ezininzi lingako ehlabathini.

Big Mac Index: Table

Ukusuka itafile kucacile ukuba ikhondo ezinye iimali zehlabathi lingako ngokucacileyo.

zezoqoqosho isikhundla

zezoqoqosho khokela ngokunzulu ngezinto index Big Mac. Bonke bephela ezi ntetho zilandelayo:

• Ubume kunye nenkcubeko losetyenziso kumazwe awahlukeneyo ezikhethekileyo. Ngokomzekelo, kumazwe asempuma bakhetha cuisine bemveli, kunye ukuvela eRashiya loluhlu olubanzi zokutyela cuisine Japanese kuthabathe ezininzi ukutya Big Mac kwaye luvuliwe kwi sushi ilisuse.
• nempembelelo enkulu phezu ixabiso yokubonelela umgangatho umvuzo kweli lizwe. I elisezantsi oko kukuthi, i-hamburger enganeno. Siyavuma ukuba umyinge lwemali kunye elingu kweli lizwe babe nto ngazo.
• Ixabiso hamburger kwi "McDonald kaThixo" ixhomekeke ukhuphiswano kwelinye okanye kwelinye ilizwe ehlabathini. Ukuba, umzekelo, ukuba indawo yokutyela omnye kuphela eMoscow, njengoko kwakunjalo 80s emva kwexesha. khulu lokugqibela, kwaye iba kuyo - kwiikhilomitha ezimbalwa, ngoko ke iindleko iza kuba ngaphezu phantsi komqathango wokuba ubuncinane omnye 5 ufane cafe.

Kuphela kwisigqibo: Big Mac Index ayinakuba Isalathisi kwezomnotho ngenxa yenkcazelo yokwenene lwemali kazwelonke.

Yiyiphi na inokumiselwa hamburger

Kodwa ngempazamo abakholelwa ukuba Big Mac Index nto ngamampunge. Ixabiso yokwenene imali ayikwazi, kwaye alubonisi, kodwa aba bantu abaninzi abavumelani. Kodwa ngokuhlalutya ixabiso inkampani hamburger "McDonald kaThixo", sinako ukuqonda esemgangathweni ngokuphila kweli lizwe. Oku kubonakala kule magama alandelayo:

• Consumer karhulumente kuluntu.
• umvuzo Real. I aphezulu oko kukuthi, i-hamburger ebiza kakhulu.
• indawo Boleka. I kuphuhliswa ngakumbi isixeko okanye ilizwe ngokwemigaqo yorhwebo, irenti iya kuba kumagumbi abizayo.
• Uphuhliso ukhuphiswano.

Ngokutsho kwezi zalathisi, Kakade, a Mac Big uthi lukhulu. Eneneni, ayanda umgangatho wokuphila kwabemi, kokukhona ebiza kakhulu ke ihambhega. Uninzi bonke ukuba amnike abahlali US, eSwitzerland, i-European Union. Mncinanana kubo bonke - Russia, Ukraine, India njalo njalo ..

isiphelo

Njengoko umthetho, isalathiso Big Mac eRashiya uthando ukunika ezahlukeneyo iintatheli, Blogger, ezinye iinkokeli zezopolitiko kunye nenjongo enye - ukuba akhohlise iindimbane. Njengokuba, yabona, eRashiya ayikho lilizwe umva, izinga lotshintshiselwano bethu phantsi kakhulu, loo nto "bagwetywe baseMerika" walo Federal Reserve System musa ukuvumela ukuba sikhule.

Kodwa ke thina ukuba, ngokutsho kwabaphandi, i-Big Mac index ubonisa lo mkhuba esahlukileyo. I elisezantsi oko, ubomi mandundu inikwa abemi: imivuzo ephantsi, ezibuthathaka kwimfuno yabathengi, etc ...

Kodwa ukongeza, izinga lotshintshiselwano yokwenene kwaye ababezibiza asinto sisalathisi kakuhle-ntle yabemi. Unako ukuhlala nempumelelo kunye amandla idola ngokuchasene engange kunye vice versa.