Ngubani na isifundiswa. Kuyimfuneko ukwazi

Abanye abantu bathi: "Nguye esihamba yokwenene". Oku kuthetha ukuba umntu ofundileyo okanye ekrelekrele, ngokwengqondo izinzile okanye ngokuthanda uhlanga? Eyona nyaniso yile, xa kwakukho ingqiqo yaye yintoni ingqiqo ukutyala kulo.

Le etymology lo gama

"Intellectual" - eli gama iingcambu Latin. Ngokoqobo eliguqulelwa ngokuthi 'ukwazi, ukuqonda, ndicinga. " Kubomi bemihla ngemihla eRashiya, yayifakwe ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-19. Lo maleko kwinkcubeko yoluntu ekuqaleni svoebraznym ntonye negama 'iindwalutho ", kodwa kamva wafumana intsingiselo eyahlukileyo.

Xa elinzima utshintsho ka nguva yin'wana Ekuveleni kwiinkulungwane 19-20, iingqondo phambili kwaye bakhanyiselwa yoBukhosi baseRashiya yaye yaxhasa: "... uhlala ngonaphakade balahlekelwa impi," "uxolo lwengqondo - ubukrwada kwengqondo", "singahamba kakuhle - kuthetha ukulwa kwaye ukuba uyoyika ukwenza iimpazamo". Olo Outlook iye yahlaziywa ingqiqo nezazi. ummeli wayo, okrelekrele - oko ngqindilili, esithatha ukunyaniseka indoda, ngokuthanda uhlanga kunye ukulwa enesibindi amalungelo oluntu. Yena a smart, enobulungisa, enikelwe umsebenzi wakhe. Intellectual - akukho ndoda esitratweni, kodwa ilungu esebenzayo kunye luncedo oluntu, ubomi bakhe ayikwazi ukuba bazahlule ezintweni ezibalulekileyo ebantwini. Intsingiselo yalo ingqiqo ukuba ungumlinganiswa onjani na eyenye elithi "yimibono".

Utoliko eli gama kule nkulungwane yama-20 eRashiya kwi West

Emva kokuba October Revolution ka-1917, eli lizwe zisala zonakele. Imvuselelo yayo kwakufuneka abasebenzi ngesandla esithe nkqi, ngoko abasebenzi baye kwiklasi ilungelo, kunye neenkokheli sobukrelekrele waya kungena izithunzi. Ngaphezu koko, igama elithi "ingqondo" yaye bakhalisa nokweya. Ke kaloku ndibiza ngokuba umntu kwakuthetha ukuba abantu - amakhalane, ehleli phezu entanyeni oluntu, engento ekuhlaleni kunye esibulalayo amavila.

Kwamanye amazwe aphuhlileyo eli gama uye wafumana intsingiselo ezahlukeneyo, kodwa kumda wesangqa nokuhlaziya sahlukile ngokupheleleyo. Kwi-West, "ingqondo" --ntonye segama elithi "ingqondo". Oku kuthetha ukuba abantu benza umsebenzi ngokwasengqondweni. Izazinzulu, ootitshala, oogqirha, amagcisa kunye namagqwetha - zizifundiswa, kungakhathaliseki imilinganiselo yokuziphatha, siseko kufuneka ukuba umphathi kubo.

umphefumlo Wide Russian

Ke abathile echo kwi umphefumlo igama Slavic namhlanje? Iyona ezinxulumene ne ilungu kakuhle emihle kunye nenkcubeko yoluntu, umbukiso, hayi ezingento nabakhohlisi, bakwazi ukuhlakulela abe ngumzekelo omhle. Intellectual - mfo esebenzayo kwaye nzima esebenza, waba lo Swagger yokomoya nyulu bentliziyo, yayintsha kuye, ikratshi, uyayixabisa inkcubeko kunye nolwazi.

Le sobukrelekrele kakuhle ngokufanayo azibandakanye zombini umsebenzi ngokwasengqondweni kunye nokusebenza. Abalulekileyo kuphela imilinganiselo yokuziphatha, kodwa hayi uhlobo lomsebenzi. intliziyo Stalevar inokuba okwenyaniso ngokwasengqondweni zolinganiso - Cad oluqhelekileyo.