Ngubani autistic? Ukuqiniseka okanye ithemba?

Ngubani autistic? Autos - igama lesiGrike elithetha "self." Kuthiwa autistic abantu, ivaliwe phezu ngokwayo. Enyanisweni, ukuba zahluke ngokupheleleyo. Abantwana kunye syndrome ka Kanner diki kangaka bonke abantu musa nokuba azive efuna ukufunda ukuqonda intetho kunye nentetho, nangona izixhobo bathetha beve kubo ukuze. Ubuchopho ngaphandle kokwazi ulwimi liyayeka ukuba ukuphuhlisa, nto leyo ekhokelela ukukhubazeka engqondweni. Abantu abane siziveza syndrome ezi ubukrelekrele ezilungileyo, basoloko abantu engaqhelekanga kwabalungileyo izibalo, umculo, kweenkqubo, Ezolimi, itshesi ... Kodwa ke, unxibelelwano nabanye abantu -. Hayi ingongoma lwabo olomeleleyo.

Ngubani autistic? Lo mntu akanawo amandla phezu kwabantu ngeenxa zonke. umntwana autistic kungaba iminyaka emibini, owaziyo kakuhle phakathi iPads, kodwa abazange baqaphele bephantsi umfanekiso esipilini, okanye unina wakhe. Oku kunokuba umntu omdala, eqhuba lonke ixesha labo kwi computer kwaye ukungayiqapheli ubani emhlabeni kuni, nkqu ekufuphi.

Kubanga autism

Izazinzulu zithi izinto ezininzi kwesi sifo. Ukususela Ukusabela okunge- ephilayo agonywe phambi kweminyaka yobudala yabazali. Dlala indima, nemvelo, kunye nokusingqongileyo, kunye ufuzo.

Qho ngonyaka inani labantu kwandisa. Ngoku ke sinokuthi Autism - yenye zifo zixhaphakileyo. ERashiya, wonke umntwana 1,000th - autistic. Kukho umntu lowo uphethwe sisifo efanayo eMelika kubantwana 88 kwaSirayeli - yonke imizuzu 200. Poland wonke umntwana sewaka ubekwa nje autistic, Sweden - ngamnye 500th. Nangona kunjalo, la manani ayikwazi engamelanga ithathwe njenge echanileyo. isifo quality diagnostic kushiya kangako. Ngubani autistic? amayeza Modern iSifo badla autistic "schizophrenia", yena wothulelw ukukhubazeka engqondweni kunye nezinye izifo. Ngokufuthi aba bantwana ukuba ukumisela ubume unteachable, avale zonke iingcango kwikamva. Amaninzi nokuxilonga Autism xa abantwana zempilo yengqondo, kodwa ukuva iingxaki.

Bangaphandle ngeke!

Le enkulisa abantwana autistic kwamkela, kodwa kunoko ngokukhawuleza aphoswe ngaphandle ngenxa iingxaki kwinkqubo yemfundo. kwisikolo esikhethekileyo abantwana autistic - isiphumo apho umntwana akakwazi ukuyeka uphuhliso, kodwa ithuba lokuphuhlisa ngakumbi. Kwilizwe lethu, kukho izikolo labantwana iintlobo ezisibhozo. Umzekelo, ngokuba abantwana ongaboniyo, ilahleko ukuva, ukukhubazeka engqondweni. Kodwa bambalwa kakhulu kubo, kwaye izehlo yanda ukusuka komnye unyaka ukuya komnye. E Moscow, isikolo omnye kuphela, kwaye iqulathe iiklasi kuphela zaseprayimari. Oku kubandakanya ukusekwa kwe-Centre of inkxaso yasengqondweni, unyango kunye nentlalo abantwana abafikisayo Autism. Uninzi iiklasi esikolweni yenzelwe ukuba aqeqeshe usana ukubukela le interlocutor emehlweni, ubambe incoko uze uphendule imibuzo.

Bayakwazi ukusebenza

Ngubani autistic? Kwelinye icala, lo mntu unako ukubona, ukuva kakuhle, kodwa kwelinye icala, - akafuni ukuba uqaphele nantoni ngeenxa zonke kuye. Noko ke, phezu ikota yabantwana autistic, nisamkelela lempatho, siyakwazi ukufumana imfundo na, ukuphila ubomi obuqhelekileyo kwaye akukho kwahluka kwabanye abantu. Aba bantu bayakwazi ukuya ekholejini, ukufunda wobugcisa, ukutshata uze uzale abantwana babo. Kakade ke, imfudumalo kunye nothando, kuyimfuneko umntwana, abazali kunye Autism abakwazi ukunika. Ikhala, intshukumo ezingekazalwa , baya waqonda njengesoyikiso okanye ndlongo, ngoko zama ukunqanda usana okanye ukunika impendulo, kodwa akanandaba. Ngasinye iimpawu isizukulwana ezilandelelanayo Autism kunye ubugqwetha kwengqondo kuya kuba kubi ngakumbi.

Ukuba umntwana uzelwe kwezinye kwidolophu encinane apho kungekho isigulo kwangethuba, kwaye nomsebenzi ngakumbi rhoqo Autism, badla izinto zihamba buhlungu gqitha. Isigulane ufumana une "schizophrenia kusasa" kwaye kufakwa kwiziko.