Nesinqanawa "Aeroflot" - ngobukhulu Russian air fleet

Inkampani "Aeroflot" - lo moya inkulu eRashiya. Fleet "Aeroflot" iimpukane zombini ngaphakathi kwilizwe lethu yaye kwamanye amazwe.

Company History

Aeroflot yasekwa ixesha elide eyadlulayo, emva ngo-1923. Ukususela ekuqaleni de namhlanje inkampani bobabo kurhulumente. Ukususela 1938 1991 nesinqanawa "Aeroflot" yaba likhulu ehlabathini. Ukususela ngo-1991, urhulumente anawo% 51 kuphela izabelo "Aeroflot", izabelo ezisele isezandleni zabucala.

Ukususela ngowe-1989, lo moya bobabo uMbutho Air Transport ngamazwe, okanye njengoko ngenye indlela kuthiwa, IATA. Ukuze akhuphisane moya inkulu ehlabathini, ngo-2000, umalathisi inkampani yagqiba kwakhona kraca. Fleet "Aeroflot" waziswa abakhweli kwindawo umfanekiso omtsha kuphela emva kweminyaka emithathu, ngo-2003. Itshintsha nje imilo isithuthi, kodwa imibala yothutho ngomoya. Nangona rebranding, ihamile kunye irhengqa iseyeyonanto isimboli esemthethweni ye nkampani.

Ukususela ngo-2006, inkampani lilungu le manyano Aviation SkyTeam.

I-ofisi ephambili "Aeroflot" ifumaneka kwi Arbat. Amagatya zenkampani ibekwe kwizixeko ezahlukahlukeneyo eRashiya. Phakathi ezi nkampani, "Donavia", "Aurora", "Uloyiso", Orenburskie moya "Russia".

Ngo-2014, "Aeroflot" okwesihlandlo sesithathu ngethuba ikhona kuye kwaqatshelwa njengoko moya ilungileyo kulo lonke eMpuma Yurophu.

flight zokufikela

Le nkampani ivelisa moya ukuya kumazwe 51 kwihlabathi jikelele, kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo 125.

Kwezi, 43 ya le Rhaxiya, 8 - kumazwe ico, 1 - e-Afrika, 5 - eMerika, 4 - kuMbindi Mpuma, 45 - eYurophu, 13 - kwicandelo Asia.

Phakathi kwiindawo zawo ezingqongileyo: Belarus, Bulgaria, Armenia, Austria, Great Britain, Belgium, Portugal, Poland, Thailand, eSiriya, eUnited States, eNetherlands, Japan. Kwakhona, Greece, Iran, iYiputa, UAE, Mongolia, Denmark, eJamani, Ireland, Malaysia, Lebanon, naseSipro, Canada, Italy, France kunye nabanye abaninzi.

Policy inkampani

Ngexesha abasebenzi itshekhi-in khangela abakhweli umthwalo kwaye enze-on imithwalo. Isixa imithwalo leyo enokwenziwa simahla ixhomekeke kule njongo iphambili ye-flight kunye itikiti yeklasi. imithwalo ihanjiswa (kwibhokisi nganye okanye ityesi) yi udibaniso imilinganiso emithathu mayingagqithi kweemitha 1,58 kunye neemitha 1.15 imithwalo ngesandla.

Ngo-Business Class zemithwalo abathuthwayo ngaphandle kwentlawulo, amaqashiso izihlalo ezimbini, ingxowa nganye kufuneka abulinganise ubunzima ngaphezu kwama-32 kg. Le imithwalo isandla ntli ingxowa enye zalishumi-15 kg.

Eklasini "Intuthuzelo" kunye neendawo ezimbini izinto umthwalo lobuqu ezabelwe ngaphandle kwentlawulo. Ubunzima iqhekeza ngalinye imithwalo kufuneka ingadluli 23 kg. Hand imithwalo ibalwa ukusuka ubungakanani-10 kg ngomntu ngamnye, ingxowa enye.

Ngomgangatho woqoqosho "Premium" zivumelekile ukuba aphathe impahla efanayo kwakunye eklasini "Intuthuzelo".

Kuba abanye abakhweli besiya ogunyaziswe ukuba bayithwale 1 Iqhekeza ezithwalwayo sisinye hayi ngaphezulu kwe-23 kg kwaye 1 ibhegi ezithwalwayo ngesandla ukuya kwi-10 kg ubunzima.

Ukuba ubunzima iyonke wempahla abathuthwayo kunye umkhweli imithwalo isandla ayikho ngaphezu kwe-10 kg, izihlalo for impahla kungaba enkulu.

Nesinqanawa "Aeroflot"

Aircraft ababandakanyekayo moya - ezinekratshi yenkampani "Aeroflot". moya fleet abe mihla, abaselula likhula ngokukhawuleza ukusuka komnye unyaka ukuya komnye. Ngoku ke fleet siquka 189 moya, uninzi lwazo - A320 imodeli, lo A330, SuperJet 100. Izivumelwano ukuthenga 22 moya iBoeing B787 22 Airbus moya A350.

Aircraft Sukhoi SuperJet 100 - moya Russian esetyenziselwa moya zasekhaya. Kuba moya ngamazwe badla ukusebenzisa Airbus iinqwelo-moya.

moya iBoeing emkhulu ezinye iimodeli moya ka yini ukubaleka kunye noluhlu umthamo. Bona iinqwelo-service udidi "Intuthuzelo", nto leyo uwugcinayo moya "Aeroflot".

Aircraft fleet ekuqaleni kuka-2017 ziquka 35 moya iBoeing 777 no 737, 124 moya Airbus A330, A320, A321 30 moya SuperJet 100 model.

Imbali "Aeroflot" Fleet

Ngexesha leSoviet, phantse bonke inqwelomoya kwenkampani kwenziwa eSoviet Union. Zonke iinqwelo-moya ze-moya yoluntu kunye nabanye moya zomkhosi lo moya inkulu kweli lizwe.

Kwi-sharing 40-50 ukuze buyo abakhweli basebenzisa Li-2. Le nqwelo-moya senziwe USSR ngo-1939.

Ngowe-1947, umsebenzi waqalisa ngokuthe uqalise IL-12 kunye IL-14. Kunye namanqaku wasebenzisa biplane An-2. Le modeli moya yasetyenziswa "Aeroflot" zezithuthi nabemithwalo ukuya kwi-80.

Ukususela phakathi nenani-50 Baziphosa Tu-104, Tu-114. Ngowe-1962 sibeka ukusebenza i-Tu-124, yaye ngowe-1967 - i-Tu-134.

moya imodeli Tu-134 esetyenziselwa moya ukuza kuthi ga ngoku.

moya angaphandle okokuqala inkampani waqalisa ukusebenzisa ngo-1992. Ngoko ke "Aeroflot" ezikhuphile AZ10 moya. Ngowe-1994 le nkampani kwi Navy wongezelela inani iBoeing, Airbus kunye iinqwelo-moya impahla Douglas DC-10. Ngoku ngaphezu kwesiqingatha fleet eziveliswa kwiinkampani zangaphandle, iindiza.

Zonke iinqanawa kusetyenziswa ezithengwe emva 1994 nesinqanawa "Aeroflot". moya Age mkani, kwiimeko ezininzi ayidluli engama-20.

Iingozi kunye enko-

Ukuqalela imi- 50-inkampani "Aeroflot" ibhalwe iingozi 127 ezahlukeneyo kunye beemoto, yabulala abantu 6.895.

Ngowe-1994, i-airliner Airbus A310 wawa eSiberia, phantsi Mezhdurechensk. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba umthetheli-moya, kuquka yayizihambela, wabeka unyana wakhe oneminyaka eli-ubudala indawo 15. Nangona lo mfana wayehleli kwindawo kayise, "taxied" yayizihambela ngandlela inqanyulwe. Lo moya wangena tailspin kunye ilimele. Emva kwesi siganeko amanyathelo okhuseleko ababekhwele kweso iinqwelo- benkampani baye baqiniswa.

Ngowe-1996, lo gama kokufika eTurin moya e-Italy ingqubekile moya AN-124 Ruslan, ukuba "Aeroflot" kuqeshisa ukusuka kwenye inkampani. Lo moya, ngasizathu sithile, amavili lifikelela zezindlu kule lali, wawa phezu km efama-5 ukusuka kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya. Kuloo ngozi wababulala abantu 5, 11 owenzakeleyo. Inkampani, leyo "Aeroflot" ngase AN-124, nangoku uzama ukumangalela ngenxa yembuyekezo moya eyaphukileyo.