Nemilomo emotweni apho kukho yaye yintoni efunekayo?

Abanini abaninzi imoto, ukuyeka i iinkosi kwizikhululo inkonzo, kubaphulaphula ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba ahlambe okanye indawo umlomo. Kwangaxeshanye, abaqhubi beemoto andazi ukuba yintoni na. Yintoni na ke amanzi esatsiba kwi imoto yaye yintoni na ukuba?

ingcaciso emfutshane

Yonke petrol yangoku kunye iinjini diesel yokuvutha kwangaphakathi kufuneka kubume zabo inkqubo elekhtrons. Amanzi esatsiba yi-analogue ye kwimpompo ngokunikezela enamandla, kodwa mncane kakhulu amafutha jet. Le yinxalenye yenkqubo inaliti. Apho amanzi esatsiba yaye yintoni na umgaqo wabo msebenzi, kuya kucaciswa kamva.

iintlobo esemzimbeni

Amanzi esatsiba i vana solenoid, nelawulwa yi iyunithi inkqubo ekhethekileyo ekulawuleni i-injini yesithuthi. Kuyinto ngenxa amafutha injector iya kufakwa iziqulathi nasebusuku. Ukuba sithethe injector, kukho ukuthini inkqubo nemilomo kolawulo.

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi nemilomo, eyile:

• ukuba isitofu fuel asasazwa;
• emigodini Central;
• Inaliti ngqo.

esemzimbeni esebenza isimiso

Amafutha kwi esisezantsi isakhelo ukuya injector ngamnye inikezelwa phantsi koxinzelelo ethile kuyimfuneko. Ukususela unit yokulawula amaza kagesi injector solenoid ukutya. Zibandakanya isivingco inaliti, ogama njongo - ukuvula uze uvale ijelo umqadi yokutshiza. Ubude engenayo ye ubume sombane zixhomekeke ngethuba kuvulwa ivelufa inaliti kunye nemali lobonelelo amafutha. Ixesha yunithi ulawulo ukulawula injini. Kwakhona, iindidi ezahlukeneyo nemilomo sinokudala ngeendlela eziliqela amafutha lilangatye, kwaye kwakhona ukutshintsha indlela yayo. Oku kuchaphazela kakhulu ukuyilwa umxube we-injini.

indawo

Abantu abaninzi abazi malunga esatsiba kuloo moto. Phi na ezi zinto? indawo yazo ixhomekeka kuhlobo isitofu:

• Xa Inaliti kwamafutha engundoqo enye okanye umphunga injectors ibekwe ngaphakathi eziphindaphindiweyo otyiwa kufuphi ivelufa umcephe wokunyusa. Ngaloo ndlela, amanzi esatsiba sele ukubuyisela iinkqubo lixesha - પ્રતિલિપિ ikopi.
• Xa Inaliti yokubasela cylinder ngasinye ukucwangcisa umlomo wayo emotweni. Baphi na ke kule meko? Emazantsi kombhobho owongozelelweyo, kwaye umlomo elekhtrons lwenziwa kuyo.
• Ngenxa naliti ngqo zepetroli, ukuba ibekwe abahlala kummandla eliphezulu eludongeni njengesilinda. Ukuba bafake amafutha kwigumbi yokutsha ngokwayo.

Nantsi ke indawo nemilomo ezi emotweni. Apho elise ezi iindawo, kwacaca.

ukuhlamba

Ngenxa yokuba ezingcolisa amafutha zikhona kwi nemilomo zidla ezifakwe umlotha. Kufuneka icocwe. Lo msebenzi kubandakanya ukhukuliseka ukungcola okungeyomfuneko kwinkqubo umlomo. Nemilomo nga zohlanjwa ulwelo okhethekileyo. Libizwa ngokuba additive okhethekileyo. Ngokwenza njalo, lo injector ukusuka injini ayikwazi ukususwa. Le additive idityaniswe amafutha, kwaye injini onyanzelwayo ukuba ukusebenza kulo mxube ezimbalwa ophosa. Kokuba wenziwe ngokukhawuleza kwaye ukuhlamba, ngaphandle kokususa injector ukusuka injini. Ukulungiselela le njongo, sebenzisa ufakelo ekhethekileyo. Elidityaniswe kuyo kwimpompo amafutha motor endaweni. Nemilomo zinikwa zesinyibilikisi. Le ipetroli ekhethekileyo ukuhlanjwa. Ngethuba lale nkqubo - malunga neshumi elinesihlanu lemizuzu.

Nemilomo ukuba icocwe uthuthu lweziko kunye ngoncedo ultrasound. Le ndlela sele kuthetha ukususwa enjinini.

iziphumo

Ngenxa yoko, kuye kucace ukuba lo umlomo apha emotweni, apho na, ukuba zisebenza njani, yintoni na oyifunayo. Ngokucacileyo, oku kuyinxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu injini, ngaphandle apho umsebenzi wakhe akunakwenzeka. Kuyimfuneko ukuba iliso serviceability zabo, kwaye rhoqo bazihlambe zabo.