Injini ye yemoto. Ngoko nokuba imbaxa?

Injini ye yemoto - oko intliziyo yakhe, oyekayo, njengokuba usazi, ekugqibeleni ekhokelela ekufeni. Ukuze ukuba kwenzeka naziphi na izinto ezothusayo ezingemnandanga, kuba powertrain udinga ukunakekelwa rhoqo, kwaye kuthathwa amanyathelo othintelo ngendlela replacement ngexesha yokuqaba, izixhobo zokupholisa, izinto lokucoca ulwelo.

Iinjini zahlulwe ngokweendidi ezisekelwe kubungakanani, uhlobo amafutha, amandla, ngokutsho iklasi kwezithuthi apho kokuba ifakiwe. Ngokutsho kwiimpawu yesibini ungahlula subcategories ezininzi: isiBeki, inaliti amafutha, kunye inaliti ngomatshini okanye ngekhompyutha, kunye engundoqo okanye lusasazwe. Iinjini osebenza diesel, iphawulwa ukusebenza ngaphezu ipetroli, ngokulandelelana, ikwazi ukusebenza ngcono kuba umthamo zokusebenza efanayo.

umthamo Ukusebenza - umqulu akhutshwayo xa ufaka le piston kwi ngongoma abafileyo asezantsi. Ukuze ufumane oku, kufuneka ukuhambisa piston liphindaphindwe kwindawo balo. Ukuba isithuthi isebenza chu, kakuhle kwaye ukungcangcazela, iziqulathi zidityaniswe zibe iibhloko, ngaphezu koko, ngaloo ndlela kusandiswa amandla kunye nokusebenza.

Cinga siseko ukusebenza ukutshiswa lwangaphakathi injini block leyo eye njengesilinda 4. Kutheni 4? Ngenxa yokuba umjikelo opheleleyo we-injini mihla iye 4 imijikelo iwotshi, ngoko ke kuthiwa 4-stroke. Masithi injini scheme kulandelayo: 1-3-4-2.

NeeBhari babe amagama ukuze: inani, ucinezelo, stroke amandla lokuphuma (zeemoto). Ngoko ke, ngokutsho inkqubo akwitankana yokuqala xa umlinganiselo wokuqala, wesibini - owesibini, owesithathu - owesine, owesine - owesithathu. Ukuguquguquka lokugqibela emlonyeni kwimeko enjalo kufuneka ukuba kukubethwa kwenzeka kumatanki mnye. Oku kwenzelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba lo msebenzi injini efanayo. Oku kuza kongeza ubomi kwefowuni.

Ukuze ukuba injini velisa amandla ngokupheleleyo kufuna uphumezo ngexesha kwazo zonke iinkqubo, ezifana ukuxhaswa isibaso kuqukuqela kwemithambo owongozelelweyo, okanye ngokusebenzisa i injector ukunyuka koxinzelelo, ilangatye kwi i electrode yeplagi yintlantsi, okanye ukudumba xinzelelo umxube njengoko kwimeko diesel zokucinga, kwakunye nokuvula ivelufa zeemoto ngenxa yokumpompoza zegesi zeemoto.

Ukongeza, kufuneka ingqalelo ihlawulwe kwaye ezinjalo "zochuku", njengoko umgangatho yokugalela amafutha ezithuthi. Ilizwi akulolize kuchaphulo kuba le nto kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoko phambi kokuba naziphi na izicwangciso zenjini kufuneka aqinisekise ukuba amafutha enezikhukula, ingakumbi i-diesel, ngenxa yokuba iimoto ezininzi angaphandle zasekhaya kunokuba finicky Local.

injini Imoto ziya kuhlala zikho ixesha elide ukuba ukuncokola nabo ngaphambi kokuba. Ukulungiselela le njongo, kungakuhle ukuseta preheater, ukususela ukumiselwa ifowuni xa singaphantsi 20 lobushushu ubushushu ukuya 90 ngokokulingana run ukusebenza kwe-500 km, nto leyo kakhulu uhambo olude.

Ukusuka apha ngasentla kulandela ukuba nokuthotyelwa imigaqo elula yokusebenza, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamafutha ubungqina bokuba, izinto zokuthambisa kunye okupholisa uhola fluid ekwandeni kwiyunithi ngamandla resource.