Namasango angabi nakuvalwa Ficus: imithetho kulinywe kunye nokhathalelo

Iinzuzo izityalo ezisendlwini kubantu Kudala kwaziwa. Kungenxa yale kangangokuba kwiifestile zokuhlala banxibe yonke armada eyahlukeneyo: ntyatyambo, Crotone, cactus - nje hayi kuluhlu. athandwa kakhulu phakathi begadi enjoy izityalo yerabha encinane-zodonga - isityalo encinane, kodwa elihle, unyaka umnini amagqabi tsakisaka eluhlaza. Ngaba konke nje kunye abamba ekhaya nabemi?

iimpawu ngokubanzi

Masiqalise ngenkcazelo yale sityalo. izityalo irabha zinkulu-zodonga kunye. Bona kwenzeka ngohlobo kwamatyholo, imidiliya, nkqu imithi ezincinane - ngoko khetha eyona efanelekileyo ayikho nzima. Kwaye ficus amancinci-zodonga kunye ficus macrophylla kakhulu nabalulamileyo kwimeko-bume, ngaphezu koko, ukuba ukunyamezeleka kakuhle ukuthenwa, ngoko ke lula indawo bonsai ahlekisayo - dala sculpture enye eluhlaza yi ilula nje kumthi fastidious Japanese.

Ziyahluka iintlobo amakhiwane ngobukhulu, balolonge (malunga kwathiwa nje ngasentla) kunye nombala leaf (kwezinye iintlobo babe ngokufanayo eluhlaza, ezinye - kunye amabala amhlophe, okanye bezel, kukho zinjengemikhiwane amagqabi purple). Ukunyamekela ukuba ficus ixhomekeke kanye kuhlobo yayo. Oku kuza kuxutyushwa ngakumbi.

imithetho ngokubanzi lwemisebenzi yenkathalelo

Ngeentyatyambo bathi akukho kakhulu zizityalo ukungafuni kunjalo ofana ficus zodonga. Ukunyamekela ukuba iziyatha banal: ubusika, ukunkcenkceshela ngokuvimba, equlethe isityalo kubushushu of + 12-14 degrees; zasehlotyeni - kuyanelisa.

Ficus namahlamvu motley bakhetha iindawo enelanga, kufuneka ukukhanya kakhulu kuyaphi kunezixhobo kunye noxwebhu Umbala efanayo. Feed isityalo unyaka wonke akuyomfuneko - kanye rhoqo kwiiveki nje ezimbini okanye ezintathu ngexesha lokukhula esebenzayo.

ukufakelwa

Ngokunxulumene yobuzaza enjalo, njengoko esinye, kuyimfuneko ukuba bakuthathele ingqalelo ubudala ficus. Kuba izityalo ukuba le nkqubo kufuneka kwenziwe rhoqo ngonyaka. Kuba abadala ukuba yotyando kwanele kanye kwiminyaka embalwa, ngaphambili ukuba kufuneka ukuba baye nokuthenwa ukuze isityalo abachitha amandla engaphezulu ukugcina imisebenzi ebalulekileyo iinxalenye zayo kwabafileyo.

izinto lokulawula amanzi Perfect ziya kutyunyuzwa ilitye, apho isityalo encinane-zodonga yerabha baya kufumana uzinzo. Kubangel 'umdla ukwazi ukuba inkqubo ingcambu ufuna eninzi isithuba, ngoko ke kungcono ukuba ukhetha i isikhongozeli esikhulu esinye. Akubuzwa ukuba kwenzeka ngokuthi kuhlwayelwe izityalo yokuphatha. Ficus kungenziwa ngokutyalwa imbewu, kunye izithole kunye air Ukufikisa - konke oku kuxhomekeke kuhlobo yayo.

imithi ikhula

Kodwa abanye abalandeli abe kwinjongo yazo ukulinywa ayikho etyholweni encinane, kodwa lo mthi ngokuba "elincinane-zodonga zerabha izityalo." Care kwikhaya le sityalo kule meko kancinci nzima ngakumbi. Endaweni ukukhanya yesiqhelo ngqo saa isetyenziswa (ukuba ifakelwe ngeenxa imbiza inentyatyambo screens shirmochki bokuhlala eziza kudala oku). amanzi empompini indawo yi baphele (leyo lithambile yaye ke ngoko luncedo ngakumbi kwisityalo eninzi), kukhethwa eshushu.

Ebusika, Ficus kusenokufuneka ukukhanya kakhulu, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba basebenzise imithombo ukukhanya olongezelelweyo. Ukulawula abalimi ukufuma ukuseka isitya ezongezelelweyo ngamanzi, nto leyo eya kudala umoya ulophu ngakumbi ukuba izityalo. Njengabantu abathanda zithi isityalo akhule phantsi kweemeko ezinjalo ku-40 cm ngonyaka ngamnye.

Ficus benjamina - fussy kwi amakhiwane ehlabathini

Avamise kakhulu phakathi begadi ke benjamina Ficus zodonga. Kwindalo, kuba umthi wokwenene ekhula ukuya kwi-20 m, kwiimeko ezifanayo lwasekhaya ukukhula kwayo uxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kumnini. Abanye bathi olu hlobo omnye kakhulu ehlekisayo. Ukubuyekezwa Rave yabanini ezininzi, othetha qabane wakhe eluhlaza, wayeqinisekile ukuba akukho kunzima kangaka ukuba akhule ficus ezintle, abade, kodwa kwakhona ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuhlolisisa zonke nemigibe, uze singene kwilizwe floriculture. Ngoko ke ukuba ucinge into xa ukunyamekela Ficus benjamina?

Ukulayitwa kunye ukuyilwa isithsaba

Xa ukunyamekela ukuze abe sesi silima kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba kubalulekile coverage elungileyo - ngamanye isithsaba ngenkankulu ukusekwa entle ngokwenene. Ukususela kumaxesha ngamaxesha kuyimfuneko ukujika imbiza ukuya amagqabi ngeenxa zonke ezibe elangeni - oko kuya kubanceda ukuba zikhule ngokulinganayo. amahlumelo amatsha ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye phantsi ubunzima amagqabi aqale kwayo phantsi, ngenxa yoko isithsaba liya kukhula tye kunokuba nkqo, kubonakala pretty mdaka. Ngoko ke, kufuneka athene amahlumelo (oku kwenziwa izikere ezitsolo, pre-kakubi kunye notywala, ngesitshetshe kuyimfuneko kuphela iinkqubo, uqikelele ukuba kunokwenzakalisa sheet), ukunika ifomu kuyimfuneko isithsaba. Enye indlela ngokuba yimbonakalo ficus - column.

Ukwenza oku kwenye embizeni ezityalwe amahlumelo eziliqela, nto leyo ngokuhamba kwexesha kuza kufuneka ukubophelela omnye komnye: kulo mzekelo, asiyi kuba umthi abadinga inkxaso eyongezelelweyo kwaye uya kukhula ngamandla.

amagqabi ebunayo

Nendlela yokunyamekela izityalo yerabha encinane-zodonga, i lakwaBhenjamin efanayo, umzekelo, ukuba ngequbuliso wakhula amagqabi baluthuthu? Apha, ingxaki kukuba kusenokwenzeka ukuba ngaphaya yehlabathi - libunile nje amagqabi elangeni ngqo. Le ngxaki ukusombulula izityalo pritenenie encinane.

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, ficus ekhululekile kunye sezulu onomoya, kodwa kwangaxeshanye ungenako ukubathwala ubushushu kunye nomhlaba owomileyo. Yonke le kwisityalo kufuneka ngokulinganisela, kungenjalo baya kuyilahla amagqabi, kakhulu ukoyikisa kumniniyo.

amagqabi Balls

Maxa wambi, bonke abanini amakhiwane ayamkele into yokuba izilwanyana zabo ziqala ukuba ehlise amagqabi. Ebuzwa kutheni yodonga izityalo amancinci-zodonga irabha, kungabakho baninzi; izizathu ezahlukeneyo ukusuka banal ukuya ukunganeliseki zezityalo ukuguga naziphi na iimeko zakhe yamabanjwa. Kwimeko yokuqala, yaye ungakhathazeki: kulo mgaqo, oko kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba ficus qho kwiminyaka emibini ukuya kwemithathu uqalisa 'unciphe. " Ukuba isizathu utshintsho azikho kuyo, siya kuya kufuneka uzame ukuqonda ukuba yintoni na umthi engonwabanga.

ubunzima ukuphila nesimo

Ingxaki isenokuba ukuba isityalo amancinci ezivulwa irabha, basinda kuphela esinye, kuba babengaqhelananga bufanelekile entsha. Umzekelo, endaweni imbiza eqhelekileyo ngodongwe lomlilo komoya, apho iingcambu kunye uphefumle ngcono, Neendawo ezinetyuwa yayo idubule ngokukhawuleza, yaba zeplastikhi buthuntu. Libeke isityalo kwimeko enjalo, esinye esitsha - zibangele uxinzelelo olongezelelweyo. Ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba ulinde, onika ixesha elincinane Ficus ukuqhelana, yaye ukuba oko akuncedi, ngoko uyibuyisele kwi yokuhlala oqhelekileyo.

Ukungabi ukukhanya

Esinye isizathu sokuba kwisityalo amancinci ezivulwa zerabha sihlisa amagqabi, kusenokuba yokunqongophala ukukhanya. Ingxaki kule meko iza kuxhomekeka kukuba kukhanya okwenziwe akusoloko indawo ngokupheleleyo zendalo, kwaye Siyavuyiswa eqolo - rhoqo ukubalaselisa Iibhalbhu zezityalo. Kodwa omnye banokuba ukuba xa udlulisela qatha kakhulu indawo ficus ayikwazi blanch (malunga nokudinwa walamba ekhankanywe nje ngentla). Ngoko ke yintoni na kule meko?

Ezinye Abalimi zikwinqanaba iqhinga umdla. Ngokwahlukileyo izityalo ufake njengesipili ibonakalisa ukukhanya kwelanga. Ngelo xesha enye i imbali lakufumana elangeni ngqo, nto leyo buhlungu kuye ngakumbi, kodwa ukukhanya ngokwaneleyo. Asimele silibale ukuba ukuyilwa efanayo isithsaba amaxesha ngamaxesha ukuba ukuzitshintsha isityalo, wonk 'ubani ithuba ekufakeni amasebe kukukhanya kuyimfuneko.

Iingxaki ngonkcenkceshelo

Kodwa akukho zonke izizathu apho unokuphulukana ubuhle ficus yayo zodonga. Fall ushiya le mveliso, yaye imbalela, kunye ukunkcenkceshelwa ngokugqithiseleyo. amanzi Optimal isityalo amaxesha 2-3 ngeveki ehlotyeni kwaye 1 Ixesha ngeveki ebusika - phambi kokuba ukunkcenkceshelwa omtsha umhlaba kufuneka ube vlazhnovatoy kancinci. Ukongeza, ficus kufuneka athambise rhoqo kwiiveki ezimbini - ngoko ke umhlaba yome kwaye ziphefumla ngcono. Intabalala amanzi umhlaba uya kujika ibe yintlama encamathelayo - oku iimeko ezininzi zokuxhasa uphuhliso kwisityalo, nto leyo ethengisa yellowing ziya kufumana kuqala, uze emva koko ohlisa amagqabi ficus. Kwimeko yokunqongophala ukufuma ishiya tyheli yokuqala, zasyhaya, uze ngokupheleleyo ziyawa.

Tshiza isityalo kwakhona kuyimfuneko rhoqo: owomileyo - utshaba ficus efanayo ubushushu obugqithisileyo. Le rhoqo zokutshiza kufuneka kunye nezihlandlo yokunkcenkceshela idibana, nangona ezi nkqubo enokwenziwa ngeentsuku ezahlukeneyo - ngoko ke isityalo siya ukufunxa ukufuma ngaphezulu bafumana. Tsvetovody bacetyiswa ukuba basebenzise i supernatant, amanzi ethambileyo kwiqondo lobushushu igumbi. Ukunkcenkceshela akuyomfuneko ukuvelisa ukuba ishedyuli chotkomu - kugcwalisa qhu ukufuma ficus kuyimfuneko xa umhlaba iyoma. Ukongeza, kucetyiswa ukuba wenze oku ngokwezigaba, ukuze umhlaba ngokulinganayo kufakwe ulwelo.

unyango Water

Ukuqhubeka ukuxoxa yonkcenkceshelo, singathanda ukuba bakuxelele ngayo loo msebenzi, ngokufuthi olwenziwe abalimi ngokuba "izityalo zeenkomo ezinqinileyo." Xa kungekho tyala ayikwazi zohlanjwa ishiya ngelaphu okanye into efana - ezinjalo ngokulungisa ficus zodonga ushiya ngocwangcisa woniweyo kufunwa izenzo umnyamekeli Umzamo oversaturate ngamanzi. Ukuba kuyimfuneko "imvula" umthi bangena kwigumbi langasese, umhlaba ligutyungelwe ngefoyile ye namagqabi nje wafefa phezulu ishawa. Emva koko, nkqu ngexesha ficus uhleli lokuhlambela, kungenjalo amagqabi Kungawa angabikho emzimbeni.

isiphelo

Ewe, izityalo eziluhlaza ziluncedo kakhulu indlu; kwaye moisturize emoyeni atshabalalise izinto eziyingozi, Baziyolise iliso. Kodwa ngexesha elinye umxholo wabo usoloko ezinxulumene kunye nenkcitho umgudu. Indlela ekukhetheni enye eluhlaza ngenkathalo njengoko kukhetho-qabane. Kwaye ngoko nonke nina ufumana.