Museum Pushkin Lyceum e Tsarskoye Selo

Kwidolophu Pushkin (de-1918 - Tsarskoye Selo), indawo yokuhlala owayesakuba abalawuli Russian, kwaye ngoku ukuze simazi kunye izinto zasekuhlaleni - Catherine Ibhotwe kunye ipaka, ukuba baqhubeke olukhenketho Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum, nto leyo eya kuthatha kancinane ngaphezu kwesiqingatha ixesha. Pushkin Lyceum e Tsarskoye Selo - indawo ekhethekileyo kakhulu ukuba zonke isivakashi ahambele.

iindawo Popular

Sisazi ukuba inani labantu abanqwenela ukutyelela emagumbini zasebukhosini soze unciphisa, kungcono ukuba bathenge amatikiti zakho kwi- Catherine Palace, kodwa ukuze phambi kokuba akwazi ukuhamba iziko odumileyo, Iinkumbulo enokufumaneka kwenye imisebenzi imbongi enkulu kunye nombhali.

Museum Pushkin Lyceum e Tsarskoye Selo inika iindwendwe gxwa ngendlela endala yobomi kwaye sibone idesika, emva apho bahlala omnye wabantu Russia eyona abanetalente.

A incinane

Abafundi bakhe bokuqala Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum yamkelwa ngo-1811. Ngaloo ndlela, umhla isiseko salo nexesha liberalism xesha Alexander I. In isifundo bezisa abantwana babo iminyaka 12-14 wabazali ubudala iintsapho zobunene amanene kakhulu njengoko ayinike umsebenzi onzima kakhulu phambi kwiziko lemfundo - owaphumelela kufuneka ukulungele "yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkonzo nokumkani ".

Okokuqala, ufike ekuqaleni abazange walumkisa ukuba baya kuba phakathi sisezindongeni Lyceum iminyaka emithandathu ngaphandle ithuba ukuya ekhaya. Baba isimanga de kube sekupheleni ngolosuku lokufumana, xa abantwana baye regaled dessert ngokuhlwa. Pushkin Lyceum e Tsarskoye Selo waba ziyakubaluleka ekhethekileyo amadoda abaphezulu ixesha. Bonke ufuna ukunika abantwana babo imfundo ootitshala abaqeqeshiweyo.

isicwangciso Ukwakhiwa kuba Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum

Phakathi izakhiwo Lyceum kunye Catherine Palace yakhiwa odibanisa arch ibandla chancel (choir) enkundleni. Ukwakhiwa yeziko lemfundo liye imigangatho-4, ngamnye kubo bethwele injongo yabo nabasebenzayo:

• Umgangatho osezantsi yayisetyenziswa njengendawo zokuhlala apho ayehlala, abahloli, amagosa, abasebenzi kunye tutors.

• Kumgangatho elilandelayo iholo inkomfa ebekwe ecaleni kwiofisi isibhedlele kunye ekhemesti, igumbi lokutyela, apho zidla abasebenzi kunye nabafundi. athandwa kakhulu phakathi ngabakhenkethi Pushkin Lyceum e Tsarskoye Selo. Photo museum inokufumaneka kweli nqaku.
• Ephezulu iiklasi ezimbini yabamba inkqubo yemfundo. Kwenye yezi seshoni zenziwa emva kokufunda iintetho. Kwakhona kumgangatho wesithathu uba ofisi emzimbeni, yaye ngaphakathi arch, leyo kuxoxwe ngasentla, kwakukho igumbi kulung - iimagazini namaphephandaba. Kwiholo kumgangatho ofanayo ka-18 Oktobha 1811 ukuvulwa Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum senzeka umoya festive. Kwaye ngo 1815 kwabakho esinye isiganeko zembali - i Pushkin Lyceum umfundi, lowo ngoko nje eneminyaka engama-15 ubudala, ngexesha leemviwo sacengceleza kumbongo wakhe "Memoirs e Tsarskoye Selo", kwanyanzeleka nokuba ukuphalaza iinyembezi ezimbalwa Derzhavin abadala.
• Kumgangatho wesine abafundi waphila. Ukususela amazwi Pushkin, sifunda igumbi "iiseli" emxinwa kakhulu encinane, nto leyo zombini scions yeentsapho amanene bebexhotyiswa ngobulungisa uthobekile, spartan, kunye ubuncinane eziluncedo. Ifenitshala akukho wakhanya obutofotofo yaye imelwe kuphela esipilini, sasinomandlalo yentsimbi, ngumbophi, edesikeni kunye netafile ukuhlanjwa. Kwenye yezi magumbi, kule nombolo 14, waphila waza wachitha lokuphola Pushkin Lyceum mfundi. Iminyaka zokufunda bebesenjenjalo eyayikrolwe kwimemori kangangexesha elithile emva kokugqitywa kwesifundo lowo ngakwazi abe odumileyo Alexander ekupheleni nganye iincwadi zibhalelwe abahlobo, abafundi lyceum, ukuze ungene «№ 14».

Emsebenzini nsuku Lyceum

abantwana Noble kwafuneka bahlala kwiimeko spartan kweli gumbi ungagqithanga ithetha lobushushu ukhululekile - kuluhlu degrees 17. Pushkin Lyceum e Tsarskoye Selo umzekelo we uqeqesho. abafundi Lyceum kwafuneka ukuba abambelele kunqwanqwado zilandelayo ngosuku:

1. Ntsasa nganye, vuka, kokubini umkhosi - 6.00.
2. Ngokungqongqo ngentsimbi yokuqala yabelwa uvuka kwaye ngokukhuhla amehlo akhe, ukuba benze gqolo eziqhutywa ukuba amanyathelo automatism: kusasa yangasese, yokuxhela, umthandazo, uphindaphindo lwezifundo.
3. ukuqala Iiklasi - 7.00. Ababini kubo bathwalwa ukuze isidlo iiyure ezimbini, ezinye iziphazamiso. Ngexesha leti yokuqala ikhefu lyceum isidlo kunye The ezimhlophe, lilonke ixesha phambi kokuba iiseshoni iiyure ezimbini ezilandelayo wanikezela uhambo encinane.
4. Ke iiyure ezimbini elandelayo ukufunda, emva koko ukuba asale ngumoya, yaye emva koko baba ukuphinda izifundo.
5. 13,30 - sasemini, leyo ngokuqhelekileyo luqulathe izifundo ezithathu.
6. Iiseshoni kwemini zaye zabanjwa iiyure ezintathu eklasini ngeengcamba ezintathu kwezi desika ngaphezulu.
7. nihamba Ngokuhlwa umthambo olugunyazisiweyo emzimbeni.
8. Abafundi Lyceum waba wayesitya 20.30.

Pushkin Lyceum e Tsarskoye Selo wayehlonelwa, wayethanda abazali imithetho engqongqo, leyo kwafuneka ukubambelela abantwana. Xa zizonke, kwafuneka ukujongana iiyure ezisixhenxe ngosuku. Unyaka wesikolo iqala ngo-Agasti 1 iphela ngoJulayi 1 kunyaka olandelayo wekhalenda. E Tsarskoye Selo, abafundi ezazifanele ukuba, nkqu ngexesha leeholide, eyathatha inyanga iphela. A minyaka-ezintandathu kwezizifundo nzulu, liqulethe iinxalenye ezimbini: iminyaka emithathu yokuqala - zebanga lokuqala, kwaye kwiminyaka emithathu ezayo - ngokwahlukana lokugqibela. Ngeli xesha, abafundi ixesha lokuba eziziisekondari nje kuphela, kodwa imfundo ephakamileyo. Inkqubo yoqeqesho phantse akazange ayifani naleyo obufundiswa uMthetho kunye Faculty of Philosophy. Kwaye lyceum bafundi kubalwe abaphumelele eyunivesithi.

Amaxabiso neeyure okuvula

Koko Pushkina, Tsarskoselsky isikolo aphezulu izidanga abantu abaninzi eyaziwa kakhulu, ezifana Leo, Delvig Kiichelbecker, Korf, GORCHAKOV et al.

Qiniseka ukuba atyelele Pushkin Lyceum e Tsarskoye Selo. Indlela yokusebenza - ukusuka ezisixhenxe kusasa kwada elinanye ebusuku. ixabiso ngamatikiti - engange-120, abantwana abangaphantsi 18 bakhululekile. Izaphulelo thaca kunye umhlalaphansi kubo itikiti Museum malini engange-30.