Moro reflex - kufuneka ukwazi abazali abatsha

Eli nqaku linikezela ngolwazi kubazali abatsha okanye ngabantu abo asalindele ezelwe umntwana. Ziyenzeka, nto leyo eza kuxoxwa, uye wabizwa "ezizenzekelayo Moro reflex." Xa engekho ulwazi eziziziqalelo imisebenzi ebalulekileyo kumzimba iintsana ezisanda kuzalwa, abanye abantu, xa sijongene nayo, unako alahleke. Into yokuba abantwana bazalwa kunye ezithile nokuvakalisa ekujongwe ukuba asinde.

Ayizizo zonke izibini eziselula bayalelwa kakuhle ngexesha ngokuzalwa kwabantwana, ngoko amanye imiphumo nokufak ukuba ukothuka. Ngokukodwa, xa usana lilo ngesiquphe izandla zakhe, abazali ongenamava ngokulula bedidekile. Oku kuchazwe kwinqaku Moro reflex, leyo nazo ngamanye amaxesha ngokuba "kothusa reflex". Ndingenabo obam nofifi phambi kwalo mmangaliso engaliqondi iindlela zayo, abanye abazali sukela ukubiza wezifo okanye ukuthwala umntwana emine specialist.

Moro reflex ekuso ezisanda kuzalwa kunye ngokuqhelekileyo shwaka ngokupheleleyo emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa. Xa neonatology, waziwa kakuhle. Kuba okokuqala le reflex kuchazwa 1918 ngu wabantwana German emva lowo oku kubonakaliswa, baza igama layo. Ekunokuboniswa kwakhe Dr. Moreau ikhuphe impompo engalindelekanga-moya apho khona intloko wosana olo.

Phakathi nokuhlola, kufuneka isetyenziswe iintshinga yomqhaphu izandla zozibini ngexesha elifanayo kumacala omabini entloko wosana olo. reflex ukumqumbisa kukuba kwisiqingatha-igotywe iingalo zomntwana izandla ngaphandle kwaye kukho rastopyrivanie iminwe. Emva koko uhlobo butsalisa nzima ukwanga, unganciphisa into kuye. Ukuphakamisa umphantsi wesiqingatha ithole Usana emlenzeni ayinakolulwa kwaye bawaphikise ukutyhileka Moro reflex. Kukwanjalo kwenzeka xa ingxolo ngesiquphe, umqhaphu elibukhali kwi kufutshane ukhuko, yona le nto reflex Moro ukwabizwa ngokuba 'ilihlo reflex ".

Enyanisweni, kuyinto eqhelekileyo xa ufunyansiwe ukuba usana kunye nabazali sinokuqiniseka. Kwelinye kakhulu, ukusuka apho kufuneka ukulumkisa abantu abadala, kodwa inguqu iyothusa reflex kule fun. Yokuziphatha abantwana basoloko ashukunyiswe ngabazali abanothando, kodwa vskidyvaniem ujongana umntwana wakho uza ngenxa ngqo ngamava zangaphakathi strong - esoyika ethile. Kwakuyeyona umntwana uziva ukuwa kusincede sizama ukusindisa ubomi bakhe, ezama ukuba ubambe unina. Ngoko ke, lo reflex lifumana uxinzelelo umzimba lo mntwana.

Moro reflex uzibonakalisa umntwana kukhatshwe kukuphefumla ngokukhawuleza kwaye nentliziyo, ukuveliswa adrenaline. Ngenxa yoko, usana zingaqalisa ukuba ukulila. Kwelinye icala, ngenjongo uzame ukuthintela ukubonakaliswa akufanele ingqondo. Ngokukodwa ekubeni akunakuphepheka bona, kuba ebulela ikhaliphe olungenamiqathango usana zilungiselwe ukukhula olusebenzayo kunye nophuhliso psychophysical.

Ezi ikhaliphe ziqhelekile zonke iintsana esempilweni. Enye edume - le reflex lwakhe, nto leyo eboniswa xa zisitya, okanye ifakwe emlonyeni iminwe umntwana. Kulo mzekelo, iintshukumo reflex umntwana owanyayo zenzeke. reflex usana kuba buthathaka emva kokuba usana wondla, kodwa emva malunga 30 - 60 imizuzu, kwakhona noopopayi-. Zonke ezi ikhaliphe unconditioned malunga mabini, bathethe nabo kweli khondo ukuya kwamalungiselelo inenimba kunye zokugcina abantwana. Ukuba kubangela inkxalabo, phezu koko, ukungabikho ikhaliphe unconditioned xa kubelekwa.

Njengoko kuba Moro reflex, oko kudla malunga nesiqingatha ngonyaka ubomi usana of obubonakala shwaka ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba uyazingisa, kusenokuba ngunobangela iingcebiso ezifanelekileyo zobungcali.