Mihanovichii Gymnocalycium: inkcazelo, iimpawu kulinywe kunye nokuzalana

Phakathi ezahlukeneyo izityalo ezisendlwini kwimbonakalo wabo wabalaselisa Cacti. Ingqalelo ekhethekileyo onke amalungu ale ntsapho ufanelwe mihanovichii gymnocalycium - oyinzalelwane plant Umzantsi Melika. Ngenxa inkangeleko nomtsalane, isebenzisa kutshanje athandwa kakhulu phakathi abalandeli exotic.

incazelo

abameli Wild Cacti kukhule amaqembu Ukuqamba yayingumfuziselo ezilulwalwa ezintabeni. Ethatha inxaxheba kulinywa succulents ekhaya, ungenza into efana nale kwaye endlini esixekweni.

Plant ibukeka kakhulu ezingaqhelekanga. It is a non-eluhlaza micingeni imilo globular ukuba bomvu, orenji okanye omthubi. Ubukhulu bayo jikelele nama-6 cm. It ekulula ukuyibona iimbambo ezinkulu ukuba icandelo elingunxantathu emnqamlezweni. Njengamanye amalungu amaninzi yomlibo Cacti, mihanovichii gymnocalycium wambu ngameva nombala ezikhula ngeziqwenga 5 areola nganye. Nobudala, inani labo lifinyele. Le ukuziqambela yale hlobo cactus kwi yokuba akukho kwahluka ukuzimela kwaye angakhula kuphela ngokuthi ukumiliselwa kwezinye succulents, leyo uyawondla ngokwakhe kwakunye nencam. Ngenxa yoko, ukuba iziqingatha ezibini zenziwa ngokulinganayo. Ngenkathalo kakuhle esi sityalo ingabonwa njenge cactus lokudubula kweentyatyambo. Oku kudla kwenzeka ehlotyeni. Phezulu zesityalo kuvela iintyatyambo ifanele esonka emhlophe, oluhlaza, opinki okanye omthubi. Maxa wambi kuba likhulu kakhulu - ukuya ku-7 cm ubukhulu.

iimfuno zokukhanya

Ezi zityalo endlwini ziyilelwe ukuba iifestile exposure wasezantsi, ngoko esinesiyobisi- - .. sisityalo Photophilous. Kodwa emaqanda yelanga kucetyiswa, ukutsha pritenyat ngenye indlela ngaphandle. Bangamabala ezomileyo sinombala adluleyo kamsinya, ukuba susa intyantyambo ethunzini buso. Kunjalo gymnocalycium cactus mihanovichii ifuna ukukhanya elungileyo unyaka wonke, ngokukodwa ngethuba lokudubula kweentyatyambo. Xa isityalo ukukhanya zaneleyo uphelelwa ukwakheka kwalo, iithishu zawo zibe lithambile, nokwandisa amathuba zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo.

iimeko lobushushu

Asinto into ebalulekileyo ngaphantsi ezikhulayo cactus. It ngokusondeleyo ukuya kumlinganiselo bokukhanya - nokukhanya ngaphezulu, kungona lobushushu efunekayo ukuze photosynthesis esemgangathweni. Nangona cactus Gymnocalycium kwesityalo nobushushu-onothando, kodwa kusuke kuvakale nje ecikizekileyo kwi-15, kunye 30⁰S. Imeko ephambili - .. Ukuze lobushushu rhoqo, ukuba utsiba utyale yayo ukumelana kakhulu buhlungu. Ebusika, xa kwisigaba lokuphumla iqala, kungakuhle ukuba ukunika umxholo neemeko ezipholileyo.

On iintsuku ezishushu, kuyimfuneko ukuba pholisa igumbi apho ikaktus ikhula. umoya ekujikelezeni ndiya kukugcina kuyo nobushushu. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukuphepha iidrafti, uphambuke ezintethweni umoya obandayo ukutya esitratweni ngemihla ebusika.

ukunkcenkceshela

Gymnocalycium mihanovichii Musa ukoyika wembalela kwaye kunzima kakhulu ukuba kukunyamezela ukufuma kwemfuneko - ezingcanjini zakhe ezibolayo, kwaye ekugqibeleni kukhokelela ekufeni yonke isityalo. Ifuna ukunkcenkceshelwa ngokulinganisela, umhlaba kwafuneka ixesha ize koma. Ehlotyeni kubhaliwe yaveliswa njengoko kufuneka, ngokuxhomekeka le meko clod yodongwe, ubusika ngokwaneleyo kanye ngenyanga. Into nje kuphela kangaphi wokuwunyakamisa cactus, kodwa amanye amanzi. Kufuneka ube bushushu, lo supernatant. Xa izinga eliphezulu yokuqaqadeka amanzi kongezelelwa noko iviniga encinane okanye citric acid. Ngu ukufuma Gymnocalycium ukungafuni. Tshiza isityalo lwanele kuphela ukususa accumulated uthuli kuyo.

lweehagu

Kukho izichumiso ezikhethekileyo Cacti. Ngexesha sexesha lokukhula, ukuba zisetyenziswa malunga 1-2 amaxesha ngenyanga. lokondla Winter iyakuvingca, oko kukuthi. To. Kweli xesha, isityalo kufuneka aphumle. nesilinganiso ekucetyiswa eziboniswe kwiipakethe, kufuneka balandele. Ngaba kuvumelekile ukunciphisa yoxinaniso, kodwa nayiphi na imeko ukuba ukuvumela isichumiso kwemfuneko. Oku kunokukhokelela zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo izityalo. Bona eqhubela cactus, ukuba kwenzeka njani ukuba kunokwenzeka emva imithetho neqanda kuphela. Izimbiwa kunye kwezichumiso ephilayo kuyimfuneko ukuba alternate na. Kufuneka babe iasidi ephantsi, kwakunye nomhlaba ngokwawo.

Mineral isichumiso kakuhle wendele ngendlela elulwelo, ngoko oko ngaphambili unyityilikiswa emanzini ashushu (emvula okanye ebilisiweyo). Ukondla lwenziwa ngexesha emini okanye ngokuhlwa. Ngosuku olulandelayo, kucetyiswa ukutshiza isityalo kunye namanzi.

buphindwe

Kwicala izityalo unina izithole maxa wambi ukusekwa. Entwasahlobo asikwe ngenyameko ngaphandle kwindawo ekhulayo (i areola) kwaye emva wokwaphusa emfutshane amiliselwa naluphi na uhlobo cactus eluhlaza nabalulamileyo. Ngale ndlela, inzala zilungiselelwa ngokuqhelekileyo ongeyonxalenye non-eluhlaza, enxulumene mihanovichii gymnocalycium. Veliswa yabantwana - enye yezona ndlela ethandwa. Ngeentlobo ezinjalo ingatyalwa ngqo zeendawana pre-okuphekwe kwaye ufumile kancinane. Kuyinto umxube kwiindawo alinganayo wamatye, umgquba, Turf, iphepha emhlabeni nesanti irhabaxa. Ezifunyenwe evenkileni a zeendawana esikhethekileyo Cacti owomileyo kunoko, ngoko kucetyiswa ukuba yaze yangxenga ifuthe lomanyano ukungunda amagqabi kunye nomhlaba egadini. Umntwana nje ubeke phezu komhlaba ofumileyo, emva komzuzwana kuthatha iingcambu.

Ezityalwe esi sityalo kwaye usebenzise iimbewu. inzala Olo irobust ezongeziweyo, esempilweni kunye ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Zihlwayeleleni, imbewu ngqo phezu komhlaba. Pot cover ifilimu okanye iglasi, amafutha zeendawana eyimfuneko evela isitshizi. Malunga nenyanga emva kokutyala izithole zivela yokuqala ngomnyaka wesibini ebomini ukumkholisa iintyatyambo Gymnocalycium. Ukunyamekela cactus oselula iyafana ukuba isityalo omdala.

ukuba kuhlwayelwe izithole lwahluma Umthamo kungcono ukukhetha umthamo encinane. Kunqweneleka ukuba imilo zezindlu yaye nzulu.

isifo

Kwiimeko ezininzi, nakuphi na ukwaphulwa cactus lunxulunyaniswe ngononophelo engafanelekanga. ukufuma kwemfuneko kukhokelela ukubola kweengcambu. Okokuqala, kukho indawo emnyama elithambileyo, kwaye ukuba akukho amanyathelo kuthathwa emazantsi wompu, isityalo uyafa. Kuyimfuneko ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukususa cactus ukusuka emhlabeni kwaye ngobunono ngamanzi iingcambu, sibakhulule emhlabeni endala. Inxalenye uchaphazelekayo yesityalo kunye nokubola ndiyitshise kumila benu, ukuze isityalo ibe zeendawana entsha.

Spot wabonakala emhlabeni areola enokubangelwa tikaka okanye nawuphi na umonakalo. Kodwa ukuba kwandisa ubukhulu - oku kubonisa ezinzwaneni. mihanovichii Gymnocalycium kule meko kufuneka ziphathwe kwiziyobisi ezikhethekileyo.

Nangona ubukhulu ayo, eli gumbi uyakwazi ukuhombisa bunjengentyantyambo hlobo yayo nayiphi na ingaphakathi. Yena kakhulu nabalulamileyo, ngoko akhule kuyo phantsi amandla nkqu mafikizolo. Ngokwaneleyo ukuze ukwazi malunga neemfuno ezingundoqo zokukhanya, ubushushu, ukwakheka komhlaba, ukunkcenkceshela ngokufuthi indlela cactus, uze wenze lokondla ngokuchanekileyo.