Metropolitan of Riga kunye All Latvia Alexander Kudryashov: engobomi, impumelelo kunye namanqaku anika umdla

Ngowe-1992, emva kokubhengezwa ukuzimela karhulumente weRiphabliki Latvia, i-Sinodi oyiNgcwele zeCawa Orthodox Russian ligqibe ukunikezela self-government yeCawa Orthodox Latvian. Iinkokeli zalo zabheka umsebenzi kakhulu. Omnye abo impumelelo ekubunjweni leCawa Orthodox ezizimeleyo Latvia kunzima ukuba zazi, u Alexander Kudryashov, iibhayografi neempumelelo apho enikelwe kweli nqaku.

kwiminyaka yokuqala

Future Metropolitan of Riga kunye All Latvia Alexander (Kudryashov) wazalwa ngowe-1939 kwidolophana Rudzate, kwisithili Preili kwintsapho yonqulo.

Ngowe-1964 wamkela nezidanga zokufundiswa Institute of Daugavpils, apho wayefunda kwi-Faculty of History ne Philology. Emva koko, phakathi kwiminyaka embalwa uNdikhoyo kufundiswa kwizikolo eziphakamileyo Russian inxaxheba ekufundiseni ulwimi Russian kunye noncwadi.

indlela kunzima ubizo

Kule 1970, Alexander Kudryashov wagqiba ukuphumeza umnqweno walo elide-emi ukuba abe ngumbingeleli Orthodox.

Kweli xesha eSoviet, nangona icawa ngokomthetho evela kurhulumente, zaba phantsi kolawulo lwayo bumandundu. Kulo mba, ngoko Metropolitan of Riga kunye Latvian Z kwafuneka ukuba isicelo kwiBhunga leMicimbi Religious, osebenza phantsi iBhunga labaPhathiswa ye Latvian SSR ukuya umbuzo malunga nokwenzeka kulungelelwaniso ebubingelelini Kudryashov. Impendulo yombuzo lelikhabayo, ngenxa yokuba amagosa kuthatyathwa utitshala ordination olungasebenziyo. Nangona kunjalo, i-Metropolitan Church elizayo Latvia wayengenguye omnye kwabo unokunyanzeliswa ukutshintsha isigqibo sayo.

ordination

Ukubona Aleksandra Kudryashova umnqweno azinikele inkonzo yeCawa, Metropolitan Z wamsikelela ukuba asule ukusuka kwindawo yakhe yangaphambili umsebenzi ushiye ngexesha le-Latvian SSR. Kwathi kanti, isigqibo esichanekileyo. Kudryashov Alexander waya eMoscow wangena sobufundisi.

Emva izifundo zakhe ngowe-1982, waza wamiselwa umdikoni, kwiinyanga ezimbalwa kamva - ebubingelelini kwi St. Elias Church, ibekwe kwilali Ust-Ningoonyana Perm eso sithili.

Amazing

Ngelo xesha kwakukho ukunqongophala enkulu ngababingeleli amabandla Orthodox of the Riga eso sithili. Ngowe-1983, i-Metropolitan Z wacela iBhunga leMicimbi Isakhiwo phantsi iBhunga labaPhathiswa le imthetho Latvian. Eli xesha wakwazi ukufumana imvume ukuqesha Kudryashov Alexander umphathi we Kumbi Church of Riga, waziphakamisa ukuya kutsho kwisikhundla archpriest.

Emva konyaka, umbingeleli waba yesikole kwiitempile Madona kunye saseValmiera kwizithili.

umsebenzi kwi endle ibandla

Ngowe-1985, Kudryashov uAleksandr wamiselwa umhleli we-Orthodox ikhalenda ibandla, epapashwa ngeelwimi Russian kunye Latvian.

Ukususela ngowe-1986 waba lilungu lebhunga Diocesan. Ukongezelela, ukususela 1989 uNdikhoyo wazala ukuthobela, njengoko umhleli we "Vestnik Riga, Latvia sithili", kwakunye yokujongana nemiba enxulumene kokupapashwa kwikhalenda ibandla isiLatvia-Russian ukuba yosisi ibandla Latvian. Phakathi impumelelo yayo ixesha wempangelo Kwakhona ithetha ukukhululwa isithuba-imfazwe Latvia molitvoslova yokuqala orthodox iilwimi.

Nangona exakekile kakhulu, Kudryashov rhoqo lwagqibelela ulwazi lwakhe zenkolo. Ukuze loo njongo, ababhalisele izifundo banga Moscow Theological Seminary, ethe wafumana idiploma ngo-1989.

Ukwahlula ngubhishophu

Ngowe-1989, i-Metropolitan Z wafaka isicelo kwi-Sinodi oyiNgcwele, uMphathi eMoscow All Russia. Kuyo, wabhekisela ngeminyaka waza wacela ukuba ukuchonga Alexander Ivanovich Kudryashov Bishop iDaugavpils kunye Riga sithili umfundisi. Isicelo samkelwa kwaye samkelwa.

Julayi 10 nyaka Kudryashova tonsured yimonki, kwaye ngemini elandelayo yaphakanyiswa ukuya kutsho kwisikhundla Archimandrite.

Ekupheleni kukaJulayi 1989 kwi-Epiphany Cathedral nophuculo Russian yamiselwa. Kuye elikhokelwa Metropolitan Juvenal. Le nkonzo emisiweyo ubuzinyaswe Metropolitan of Rostov kunye Novocherkassk, naseNovosibirsk kunye Barnaul, Tula kunye Belev, kwaye uBhishophu Chuvash Cheboksary, nabaveleli ka ukulungela ukusebenza kunye Borovsk, Tashkent and Central Asia, Orel kunye Bryansk, esibizwa kunye Kashin, Chisinau kunye Moldova.

Emva kokuba urhulumente Church Orthodox Latvian

September 8, 1990 wafa Metropolitan Z. Malunga nalo mcimbi buhlungu, Alexander Kudryashov wamiselwa umlawuli okwexeshana le yosisi, yaye emva kwexesha ngenxa yaba Priste Riga kunye Latvia.

Ngo-Agasti 1992, i-Sinodi oyiNgcwele zeCawa Orthodox Russian yaba sisigqibo imbali. Ngokutsho Tomos zisayinwe uMphathi eMoscow All Russia Alexy II, walibuyisela igama iCawa Latvian Orthodox (LPRTS), kwaye yaba elizimeleyo. UMasipala imiba ochaphazelekayo zolawulo, ezemfundo, nezoqoqosho, ubudlelwane kunye norhulumente Latvia njalo njalo. Kulo mzekelo, iCawa Latvian kwi miba eziphefumlelweyo wahlala phantsi kolawulo Moscow labefundisi. Ngelo xesha Alexander Kudryashov wahlala nezo LPRTS kwaye wafumana itayitile 'Riga kunye All Latvia ".

impumelelo

LPRTS Self-elilawulayo kwafuneka ukujongana neengxaki ezininzi. Okokuqala, kwakufuneka enze iinzame zokubuyisela amabandla kunye mabandla, kwakunye boyise yanto zokomoya abantu abangakholwayo. Phakathi kwemiba zinzima kukwaquka nokunqongophala ababingeleli ukubuyiswa kwempahla ecaweni.

Nezo Church of Latvia Alexander Kudryashov wenza umsebenzi omkhulu. imisebenzi yakhe 1994 e Riga waqalisa ukusebenza Theological Seminary waza waqalisa inkqubo nokuthathelwa, leyo LPRTS yababephethwe de 1940. Egameni wakhe phantsi kweliso vimba zaphakanyiswa amawaka amaxwebhu kwaye kwabanjwa iintetho kunye namagosa karhulumente.

Ukongeza, ukuba wavuswa Riga Cathedral of Christ and St Nicholas Naval Cathedral womzi Liepaja, kwakunye amanxiwa wayibuyisela Orthodox Yabangcwele bakaSimon noAnny Elgavy.

Ngoku uyazi ukuba ngubani na Metropolitan Alexander Kudryashov. Xa biography yendoda akukho inkcazelo kuzo yamaqhawe. Nakuba kunjalo, iziphumo zomsebenzi wakhe zibonakala namhlanje, yaye ngokuqinisekileyo iya kuthakazelelwa kakhulu zizizukulwana ezizayo yabemi yobu Latvia.