Lucko Clara Stepanovna: engobomi, PIU, ubomi yakho

Artist Abantu waseUSSR, Stalin Prize - umfazi, nto leyo waba uthando kunye namadoda amaninzi kwilizwe lethu ... It Lucko Clara Stepanovna ukuba ababukeli bayazi kwi bhanyabhanya ezifana "Kuban Cossacks" "Buyani Budulai", "Profession - umphandi" kunye nabanye abaninzi.

ebuntwaneni

Yena wazalwa kufuphi Poltava, kwidolophana encinane Ukrainian Chutovo. uyise ongumdlali elizayo yaba wayengumntu onobulali, ezikrelekrele ngemvelo. Ezinye iinkalo bobuntu bakhe baya intombi yakhe. Utata wam wayeyoliswa kakhulu uClara kwaye siyazingca kakhulu sempumelelo yayo. Malunga yintombi kanina yam simkhumbula nzima, ekrelekrele, wesifazane-nkani kunye ingqiqo ethile uburharha leswo art.

Esengumntwana, intombazana ayiqalisi bacinge malunga nokwenza lomsebenzi, waze wayengazi ukuba ngenye imini kuba inkwenkwezi yeskrini. Ngaphezu koko, njengoko kamva ukhumbula Lucko Clara Stepanovna, wabheka kakhulu etyeni, kunye noontanga nani akukho yakhe yayo emide bade ndihlekwa bakhe ngokubanika wakhe indlulamthi isiqhulo.

Kungekudala, intsapho yakowabo yafudukela Poltava. Apho le ntwazana amkelwe esikolweni Ukrainian. abazali Ukufundisa wacela uMakazi Clara - abafazi engqongqo abangafundanga. Umdlali zokufuna wayengumfundi olungileyo. Ngowe-1941, xa imfazwe, intsapho babalekela Central Asia, apho waphumelela Clara School.

biography

Lucko Clara Stepanovna - umdlali lowo kamva wafunda lonke ilizwe, awaba nako kuba, ukuba ngengozi yawa ezandleni kwezo zokukhawulelana lephephandaba ukuba athole abanye abafundi VGIK. Kwangoko wabhala ileta eya eyunivesithi ukuze ufunde oko kufuneka angenise amaxwebhu. Akaphendulanga elide ukuza. Umama ekuqaleni babendichasa. Yena uyise waphupha ukuba intombi yabo ukufunda ukuba igqwetha okanye kugqirha. Kodwa Clara wabongoza bacenga ngabazali. Ngowe-1943, waya uAlma-Ata, apho ngelo xesha wayesebenza ukufudusa VGIK.

Clara Lucko - umdlali

Le ntombazana elungiselelwe kakuhle iimviwo yokungena: wafunda umbongo, i intsomi kunye ngcali enkulu kulo mbongo osihloko sithi "uZoe." Kodwa ukufunda ekhaya-eyenziwe ayiphumelelanga. Xa unobhala funda: "Lucko Clara Stepanovna, 'ukuma kwakhe phambi ibhodi yoviwo, itshayelwe uphaphazele. Akakwazi khuluma lizwi. Ukuze uncede sicelo ubhideke weza B. Bibikov. Yaba nguye Kulohambisa yikomiti yokhetho. Utitshala odumileyo, eqonda ukuba yena akakwazi ukufunda nto, wambuza ukuba ukudlala isifundo kunokuba engaqhelekanga. Wacela ukuba ukucinga ukuba uza kuyenza xa umhlobo wakho okuthandayo ukusuka kurhaxwa emlanjeni yakhe. Ndindisholo nangoko Kwadlula, noClara "ezigqwesileyo" babesenza umsebenzi, ukulila nalanto izandla zakhe zendalo kangangokuba ababhalise kwikhosi yokuqala. Ekuqaleni waya studio kunye Pyzhova Bibikov. Ke kaloku emva kwemfazwe VGIK wabuyela komkhulu, waza waya kufunda kwi kwikhosi Gerasimov kunye Makarova.

umsebenzi wakhe

Kangangexesha elide Klare Luchko ayinakuyivula ngokwenene. Akuyi athethwa nayiphi "unesiphiwo" okanye ukuba abafundi "abakrelekrele". Nangona kunjalo, ootitshala babekholelwa ngokwenene umfundi wakhe. Le ntombazana efanayo kakhulu, njengoko ngumdlali weqonga, kule minyaka yokufunda kwi VGIK waqalisa ukutsala zengqondo abalinganiswa, ezintsonkothileyo. I kufuneka bathi kamva Lucko Clara Stepanovna ukudlalela onjalo indima. Ngowe-1948, Sergei Gerasimov waqalisa bhanyabhanya "Young Guard". Clara, ngubani waphupha ngendlela Uliana, wamenyelwa indima Anti Marina. Emva umfanekiso yokuqala ozikhethilyo iifilimu ezifana "Iintlanganiso ezintathu" yaye "nabathetheli Rodina." Paintings wafumana isityhilelo aluphumelelanga. Oku kunjalo lithemba ongumdlali oselula, nokuba nzulu wacinga ngokushiya movie. Kwaye oku Kwakuza kwenzeka ntoni ukuba intombazana lucky. Xa Clara wafumanisa ukuba Pyrev ifundeka theatre script of movie lakhe elitsha, comedy, yena nje waya ukuphulaphula. Apha kwaqatshelwa yi ngumlawuli, wamema ukuba isampula. "Ubulungisa Fun" wajika ubomi bakhe. Kunzima Sisenokungayiqondi igalelo ezenziwe kuphuhliso cinema yethu Lucko Clara Stepanovna.

abayeni

Xa kwabeMi abakhonzi ezinkulu zasekhaya Melpomene lo mfazi kwenzeka Bulelani ukubumbana engenasiphelo ngayo wakwazi ukuba kusetyenziswa indima abalinganiswa bakhe film. Clara Lucko, ubomi lakhe siqu akakho ngaphantsi, yaye mhlawumbi nangaphezulu imifanekiso balo movie, umzekelo ububele kunye nokuzinikela, kuqala watshata Sergeya Lukyanova weqonga. Batshata emva konyaka emva kokukhutshwa movie "I Kuban Cossacks". Kungekudala, esi sibini wabonakala intombi uOksana. Nge Sergei Lucko Clara Stepanovna indoda iminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu.

Kodwa gqira zenkulungwane lokugqibela ebomini bakhe kwakukho ebuhlungu: umyeni wakhe wabulawa ngenxa yesifo sentliziyo. Clara Lucko abanamava kunye isizungu, ukungaqiniseki wobugcisa, kunye nenkxalabo intombi encinci. Emva kokuba impumelelo enkulu kwi movie ubomi bakhe apho ngequbuliso kwabakho senze. Kodwa umdlali waqhubeka ukusebenza, nangona ke asinini iindima ezifana inkulu, kodwa ukholelwa ukuba umsebenzi wakhe ongabunyamezeliyo kwemitshini.

kweminyaka esibhozo emva kokufa Sergeya Lukyanova Lucko Clara Stepanovna idibana kunye intatheli kunye nombhali Dmitriem Mamleevym, owathi kamva waba indoda yakhe.

uhambo entsha

umtshato wabo waba ivumelane kangaka, hayi nje kuphela kweli bomi, kodwa ngokwasengqondweni, oko kukuthi umzekelo abahlobo abaninzi ngababini. weza Ngelo xesha ndiya kunye nokonyuka entsha ekubuphatheni umsebenzi Klary Luchko. Ababukeli namhlanje ubushushu Claudia - Heroine le bhanya Budulay gipsy. Lucko ukwenza iifilimu zange ayeke de yoo-nineties. Ngomda kuphela kukuba sele umiselwe ngokwalo - yinto ukwala inxaxheba izibhengezo-ntengiso.

Xa ingasese umdlali ke hlukile umsebenzi ubukhalipha ukungafuni. Ukuze eselekhulile kakhulu, ukuba igcinwe umzobo enkulu kunye nenkangeleko kakuhle abanembeko. Kulo mzekelo, indlu wenza yonke into ngokwakhe: isepha, kuphekwe, yacocwa. Umdlali wayeyoliswa kakhulu ukuzixakekisa jikelele elizweni. Akazange kufuneka izixhobo umthambo, bekusoloko ukumila kakuhle. Clara Lucko akazange akhalaze malunga nempilo yakhe. Kuyabonakala ukuba, ngokunjalo ukufa kwakhe ngequbuliso yaba ntwala usapho, abahlobo kunye noogxa. Lucko Clara Stepanovna wafa amabini anesithandathu ka-Matshi 2005 ngenxa lamabutho thrombus.