Oktobha 4 - Usuku lwezilwanyana kumazwe amaninzi ehlabathini

Ukuba khona kwenani elingapheliyo lezilwanyana ezikhoyo kwiPlanethi elimangalisayo, kwenza uhambo lwethu lube lucebile. Abameli belizwe lezilwanyana simele sibabonelele ngobabalo nobuhle bayo, simangaliswe ngamandla, isantya, ukuxhamla. Ziyimpawu zendalo zeplanethi yethu kwaye zidinga uthando, ukunakekelwa kunye nokukhuselwa.

Ngelishwa, kwihlabathi lethu kukho izinto ezininzi ezisongela ubomi kunye nekamva zezilwanyana ezininzi: ukusetyenziswa kakubi kwemithombo yendalo, ukutshabalalisa indawo yokuhlala, ukuphazamiseka okungenangqondo kwizinto eziphilayo kunye nokungabikho ngandlela-thile, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha unesimo sengqondo esibukhohlakeleyo kubahlobo bethu abanezintlungane.

UArthur Schopenhauer wathi umntu onobudlova kwizilwanyana akanako ukubonisa ububele, kuba imfesane iyimpawu zobuntu bomntu. Abantu abanako ukunyamekela zonke izidalwa eziphilileyo, banemfesane kwaye banenkathalo kubo, baninzi kwihlabathi. Bajoyina imizamo yabo ekulondolozeni umhlaba wezilwanyana zasendle kunye nokukhusela amalungelo ezinkomo. Kwiqhinga labo, i-International Congress of Nature Defenders ngo-1931 yanquma ukuseka iSuku saMazwe ngamaZwe. Kwamazwe amaninzi, uluntu lwendalo ulondolozo lwaluncedo kwaye lubonisa ukuzimisela ukubhiyozela lo mhla ngonyaka.

IRashiya sele ikhuthele kakhulu ekuthatheni inxaxheba kwimisebenzi enxulumene neSuku lwezilwanyana ukususela ngo-2000. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sijonga emva kwexesha elidlulileyo, kuyaqatshelwa ukuba ilizwe lethu liphakathi kweendlela zokuqala ukuqwalasela iingxaki zokukhuselwa kwezilwanyana. Kuyaziwa ukuba imisebenzi yoMbutho waseRashiya wokuKhuselwa kwezilwanyana, eyasungulwa ngo-1865, yayijoliswe ekumiseni imithetho nemithetho evimbela ukuphathwa kakubi kwezilwanyana kunye nenkcazo yezigwebo ezithile kule nto. Injongo ephambili yalezi zenzo kukuphuhlisa abantu imvakalelo yenceba kunye nokuthandana nezilwanyana, ukufaka iingcamango ezivakalayo malunga neenzuzo kunye neenzuzo ezikuphela kokunyamekela nokugcinwa kwabazalwana bethu abaselula.

Namhlanje, Oktobha 4 - Usuku Lokukhusela Kwezilwanyana - Abathandi bendalo abhiyozeli ngelizwi, kodwa ngezenzo. Ngaloo mini, ngokugqithiseleyo iziganeko zengqungquthela ziqhutywe, injongo ephambili yeyona nto imfundo kubantu abanomdla wokubaluleka kuwo wonke umphefumlo kwiplanethi yethu kunye nefowuni yokukhuselwa kwendalo.

Ngosuku lwaBantu, izenzo ezinobuntu ziququzelelwe, zithatha ingqwalasela yoluntu ukuxazulula iingxaki ezininzi zezilwanyana ezingenamakhaya kunye nokuzikhusela ekukhuselweni, kubanda nakudlala, kunye nokutshabalalisa. Uncedo oluyinyani kunye olukhawulezayo alufunanga nje kuphela ngezilwanyana ezifuywayo ezigcinwe kwi-zoo, kodwa kunye nabameli bezilwanyana zasendle, kwaye oku kufuneka kukhunjulwe rhoqo, kungekhona kuphela kwiSuku SesiLwanyana.

Iingcamango malunga nokukhuselwa kwamalungelo abameli behlabathi lezilwanyana zifumana abalandeli abaninzi abenza inxaxheba ebalulekileyo kwimisebenzi yamabhunga ahlukeneyo kunye nemibutho kumazwe amaninzi ehlabathini. Ngomnyaka we-1986, iBhunga leYurophu lamkela iNgqungquthela yokuKhuselwa kwezilwanyana zasePil, ezenziwe ngokuhambelana nemigaqo ye-bioethics. Kulo nyaka kukho iziganeko ezingama-23 eziye zavuma. Nangona kunjalo, isiko lokubhiyozela iMini yezilwanyana sele iqande kwiindawo ezininzi zehlabathi, ngoku zikhona ezingaphezu kwemashumi mathandathu.

Ukuqulunqa iziphumo zomsebenzi wesintu kwiinkulungwane ezidlulileyo, izazinzulu zinyanzeliswa ukuba zichaze ukungqinelani kwemigaqo ekhoyo yabantu kwintlango. Ngenxa yokuqothulwa okungenangqondo kunye neentloni, iintlobo zonke zezilwanyana, izigidigidi zezinto eziphilayo, zinyamalale. Uluntu luya kuqonda ukuba izilwanyana zixabiseke ngokwabo, kwaye kungekhona nje ukuba ziyasebenza, kwaye kungekudala oku kwenzekayo, kungcono. Emva koko, njengoNjingalwazi uJonard Dorst ukhankanya kwincwadi ethi "Ngaphambi Kokufa Kwemvelo," umntu unesizathu esininzi sokuzama ukulondoloza ulwanyana olusondeza kuyo. Inzululwazi ichaza ukuba umhlaba wezilwanyana unokusindiswa ukuba abantu bayathandana naye ubuncinane ngenxa yokuba lihle. Mhlawumbi yiNtsuku yezilwanyana ezenzelwe ukukhumbuza abantu malunga nokubaluleka kokulondoloza izidalwa eziphilayo ezijikelezile.