Meningitis: imiqondiso abadala, unyango sifo

Meningitis ebizwa isifo ezisongela ubomi luphawulwa ukudumba ingaphakathi ebuchotsheni, apho kungekho unyango olufanelekileyo, 90 ekhulwini okanye ngaphezulu amatyala kuba neziphumo ezibi.

Ezibangela izifo arhente esosulelayo: yintsholongwane, yibhaktheriya, ngundo ukuba kusichukumisa Dura mater le nasopharynx, iindlebe, sinuses. Kwakhona, eli gciwane ukuze bazisa egazini iqokobhe, ebangela meningitis. Iimpawu abadala kakhulu ezithile, ngoko kwiimeko ezininzi lokufunyaniswa liyincutshe sisifo esosulelayo, iminyaka emine okanye ingcali ngokubanzi ayikho nzima.

Ingaba meningitis ezosulelayo?

Ngokwahlukileyo inkolelo ethandwayo, ngobanjiso meningitis kumntu ogulayo kunzima kakhulu. Oku kunokwenzeka kuphela xa meningitis lokuqala (okt, iye yavela ngokuba sisifo eqondeka kakuhle, kungabi njengoko kwingxaki kwamajelo otitis, sinusitis, nokudumba) kwaye ibangelwa ziibhaktheriya ezifana meningococcus, kunye Haemophilus influenzae influenzae. Gciwane ukudumba meningeal kulo mzekelo, uninzi abantwana kunye nabanye zoqhagamshelwano nganye close (kwiqela labantwana okanye ekhaya). Emva kokuba ulawulo yokuqala meningitis zintsholongwane eyabangelwa yile ntsholongwane abe non-ezosulelayo.

"Sukuma" Isifo nayo obekudibene nezigulana SARS, okanye ezinye usuleleko lohlobo (apho aba bantu abagulayo meningitis), okanye enye othwala iintsholongwane meningococcal kwimeko amajoni omzimba omdala umntu onesiphene okanye sisifo esingapheliyo-luvo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, umntu omdala igula kunye meningitis xa ukunyanga (okanye dolechivatsya) izifo esihlobene phecana eliphezulu nokuphefumla, kodwa isigulana kwabanye onjalo a no-brainer.

Meningitis: komba abadala

Izifo iqala wayibona, ngokuqhelekileyo imvelaphi iimpawu catarrhal (ukukhohlela, impumlo esihambisayo), isisu esihambisayo, okanye ukugabha kunye lobushushu, yaye emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa bakhathazeka intlungu ibiselidubule, sinus maxillary, okanye indlebe okanye impumlo ivelele imixholo tyheli, ezimhlophe okanye oluhlaza.

Meningitis. Iimpawu abadala

1. Headache (ngamanye amaxesha - intlungu umva):

- yena kuqala yaphela xa uthatha ntlungu, ngoko uyayeka ukuphendula kubo;

- has indawo kwi ngokungqalileyo okanye temporal iindawo, ubuncinane - ngasemva lasentloko okanye intloko yonke;

- kubuhlungu ukutshintsha intloko yakhe kabukhali kumvusa phezulu, kukho isiqabu encinane kwindawo lisalele.

2. Ukwandisa lobushushu emzimbeni namanani ezahlukeneyo.

3.-caphu, ukugabha, apho kunzima ukunxulumana ukuthatha ukutya amahlwempu-esemgangathweni.

4. ukozela, ukudinwa, ukungabi namdla.

5. Xa ubukho zokuqala iimpawu ezimbini akunakwenzeka ukufumana kwesilevu yakho kwentamo, oko kukhatshwa ucinge ukuba kakhulu "encothula" entanyeni kunye umva.

6. unditsho ne ezingqondweni kakuhle, Imvakalo, ilahleko osezingqondweni ukuya isiqaqa (ingakumbi kwimvelaphi lobushushu landa) Kungenzeka kwakhona ukuba apha kukho meningitis. Iimpawu abadala elolu hlobo kufuneka kube nesizathu umnxeba ngokukhawuleza "inqwelo yezigulana."

7. ubuzaza isikhumba Ukwandiswa.

8. kabi kwi izandi elikhulu, ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo.

Evelela ukuba kwenwebu iimpawu abadala - yinto ebuhlungu iimpawu ngasentla, owayebonakele phezu imvelaphi lobushushu emzimbeni eliphezulu kwaye lukhatshwa isicaphucaphu kunye / okanye nokugabha. Ubukho ezinye iimpawu akusoloko kuyimfuneko.

Meningitis. unyango

Abamiselweyo emva usebenzisa empontshwa ugqibe yohlobo ukudumba - serous okanye ubovu. Kwimeko yokuqala ithwalwa unyango antiviral, kule ntsholongwane yesibini elinikiweyo.

Ngaphezu koko, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukugcinwa imisebenzi ebalulekileyo, uxinzelelo lwegazi eqhelekileyo, ukunciphisa uxinzelelo intracranial. Kananjalo kwenziwe unyango detoxification, lweeHedfowuni lesitofu, amachiza-ukudumba. Isigaba recovery liqhagamshelene amachiza onyango aphucula igazi ebuchotsheni kunye iinwebu zayo.