Master - yintoni na le nto?

Le mihla inkqubo yemfundo eRashiya unenzondelelo utshintsho ebalulekileyo kule minyaka ingama-20 idlulileyo. Ingakumbi okuphawuleka le nkqubo ikhangeleka ngathi kwimeko yemfundo ephakamileyo. Ngaphambili, imfundo ephakamileyo wanciphiswa ngomlinganiselo single - specialist. Kule yezandla okanye zobugcisa emva isihloko sisandi samanzi "oyingcali junior", yaye emva kokugqiba kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, i-Institute waba umntu nje "specialist." Nje. Laconically. Cima. Kodwa akukho Akusebenzi ngokusonga kangangeenkulungwane lweenkqubo zemfundo yaseYurophu. Ngoko ke, iziqinisekiso ezikhutshwe ngaphambili enokuba ayidweliswanga phesheya nangokomyinge lendawo - baba iindidi kakhulu nanto kakhulu yemfundo.

Yonke into yatshintsha nge ukuzimela kwaye lazibandakanye ekuqaliseni yingxenye yaseYurophu inkqubo yokufunda kunye noqeqesho ziingcali. Ngoku kwimfundo Russian kumanqanaba angafaniyo - "bachelor", "zeengcali" yaye "inkosi." Yintoni abokugqibela babo? Makhe sihlolisise lo mba ngokubanzi.

Master - linqanam emfundo ephakamileyo. Oku kulandela isidanga kwaye ijolise ukuze bandise ulwazi professional ifunyenwe. Ukuba isidanga seBachelor kuthathwa, kwimfundo ngokubanzi, gcwalisa ephakamileyo, unako ukusebenza kwi iiprofayili, inkosi - lo ilitye unyathele ngekhondo kwinzululwazi. Kungenxa kule nkalo, emva kokuphela abafundi kunyaka-4 kokwahlulwa ukuhamba kufuneka kwiiyunivesithi ezininzi kumacala amabini - ". Inkosi" "neengcali" yaye Okokuqala ukufumana izakhono ngaphezulu kulwazi abemi ofundelweyo isicelo sabo. Masters nabo ukunikezela lokugaya ulwazi zabo zoqeqesho ezinjalo, kwakunye isifundo ndlela yenzululwazi, inkqubo obungcali yophando ukuze abe nako phambili ukuya esikolweni isidanga siqhubeke nomsebenzi wakhe zenzululwazi.

Ngokuqhelekileyo sokwamkelwa isidanga yenkosi lwenziwa qho ukhuphiswano kunye nesicelo yomfundi. Oko kuthathelwa ingqalelo umgangatho womsebenzi sokuqala, amanqaku avareji yeminyaka edlulileyo-4 yokufunda, ngokunjalo nokugqwesa yena ubuqu lomfundi kwintsimi lemfundo. Imfundo kwi specializations Master ihlale ukusuka kwiminyaka ukuya emibini, yaye iphela ukubhala umsebenzi yenkosi - umsebenzi yesayensi ngokupheleleyo-epheleleyo lomfundi, leyo wadala ukulungiselela uqeqesho, yaye kwiiyunivesithi ezininzi - nkqu angamdlula iimviwo kokufaneleka kwi elithile.

Akukho mfuneko kulo mzekelo ukucinga ukuba inkosi - oku uhlobo lwemfundo ephakamileyo ngokuchasene nentsukaphi "neengcali" okanye "bachelor". Oku akunjalo. Kanye kanye kweli nqanaba uqeqesho zivulelwe imisebenzi zenzululwazi, yaye kugxininiswa iziseko theoretical component wobugcisa, ngokufuthi ngeendleko izakhono ezisebenzisekayo. Ngelo xesha linye nineNkosi engekho ayilungelelani kwenzeke. Ngokungqinelana nemigangatho yemfundo mihla, le isidanga ifunyenwe kuphela xa beqeqesha esibhedlele. Nangona, Kakade, kukho iimeko kumaziko emfundo kwicandelo labucala.

Ngokubanzi, Mfundisi - oku asiyiyo yodwa indlela eya ukuzibandakanya ubomi yenzululwazi njenge specialists abatsha abaqeqeshiweyo intsimi yabo, kodwa ukulungiselela kakuhle abafundi ubomi wezifundo, ezo nkcukacha umsebenzi lokubhala, uphando kunye nolwazi nokubuyiswa kanye processing. Ayizi unganikeli na superblag, kodwa ukuze baqhubeke nemfundo yabo ngaphaya kuyo nayiphi na iyunivesithi zangaphandle ukufumana esi sidanga uya kusoloko kuluncedo kuphela.