Manor Saltykov: imbali kunye nenkcazo

Manor Saltykov - isakhiwo zokwakha yamandulo, nto leyo imi kummandla eMoscow. Le ibekwe apha elalini, ophezu emdeni kumaphondo amathathu. Abantu bathi ukuba elalini kwitheko (okanye kwikona), ethe yabonakalisa egameni esi sisombululo. Apha ke wakha ibandla i yoTshintsho, nto leyo nokutsala iphambili zakhiwo.

ulwazi zembali

Ngokuba lixesha lokuqala lali kukhankanyiwe kwiincwadi umbhali kwenkulungwane ye-17. Ilifa, ibekwe apha, ababekolo uHorace Russian ezaziwayo-kakuhle uMikhail Evgrafovich, owazalwa apha yaye waphila iminyaka elishumi. Kodwa ke akazange awulibale kwindawo yakowabo, maxa wambi ukuyeka kwilali lakowayo, ogama umfanekiso ifakwe kwenye umsebenzi yakhe edumileyo.

Saltykov Manor - ilitye lesikhumbuzo ekhethekileyo Russian ubomi lenkundla ubukho serfdom, nto leyo kubonakaliswe ukwakhiwa kwakalokunje lwembali indawo apha. Oku kuquka indlu Manor, ipaka ohlayo, kwakunye emangcwabeni usapho usapho wababhali. Of umdla ethile la amagama ezinto zemihla ngemihla, leyo ukunika uluvo malunga neemeko zobomi yezikhulu afike kwesiqingatha sokuqala senkulungwane ye-19.

ibandla

Bethanda bokwakha liBandla of the Kumbi. Oku kwenziwa amatye yaye lingqongwe kocingo. Itempile unalo inqaba intsimbi neenqaba ekoneni, abo benziwa kwi indlela classicism iziqalelo sobuciko ngenkulungwane ye-18 emva kwexesha. Kwisiqingatha sokuqala kwinkulungwane elandelayo kokuba ufake refectory kunye intsimbi nenqaba emithathu tiered.

Le ibandla elihle ngokungathandabuzekiyo umhombiso engundoqo kwisakhiwo bokwakha. Saltykov Manor itsala abatyeleli kunye kwakhona into yokuba unalo indlwana, isiganeko ngumthombo engcwele.

ezinye izinto ezinomtsalane

Ilifa wahlala ipaki elihle Ukutyala ezintle. iindlela Ikalika ukunika kummandla izibongo ezizodwa kunye nobuhle. Ngenkulungwane ye-19 amachibi babe yinxalenye yale lifa iindwalutho esisityebi. Ngaba Akukho ngaphandle kunye Manor Saltykov. Iindwendwe inene, iya kutsala imbono omhle amachibi manicured kungathi iindawo. Ababhali-mbali basenokuba nomdla ilitye lesikhumbuzo sakhiwe kwi Manor emva kokuba apha nzulu esidumileyo Russian nguDmitry Mendeleyev, owathi ngo-1887 afike kule ndawo ibhaluni emva moya, apho wafunda eclipse kwelanga.

Bayahlelwa welifa emva revolution

Saltykov-Shchedrin Manor ngowe-1918 waba impahla karhulumente; ithathe ngaphezu uMkhomishinala elithile, lowo inxaxheba kwimimandla lwengingqi County. Nangona kunjalo, ikomiti ekhethekileyo kwezolimo ukuba inzala umbhali ukuba ahlale phezu ilifa ngenxa yokuba omnye wabo owalwa kwiMfazwe Civil, kwaye enye lweli kulawulo eSoviet. Manor kwango esikolweni kunye neti, nto leyo zange kube kudala, kuba kungekudala kakhulu indlu eyonakeleyo emlilweni. wasinda uMlilo kuphela iintsalela egadini kunye kumgangatho ongaphantsi. Kwakhona ikwazile ukugcina iphiko icala kunye Isihlomelo encinane.

In Manor imbonakalo-20 leminyaka iye unenzondelelo utshintsho ngokwanelisayo ezinkulu, kodwa ezintsonkothileyo neendwendwe namhlanje ukubona nasezirhangeni Linden namachibi, leyo alichatshazelwa kananjalo ixesha okanye umlilo. Ngoko ke, ipaki, Manor Saltykov wafuna amanyathelo akhawulezileyo ukuphucula, kunye namanyathelo ezo zamkelwa kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane lokugqibela.

museum indalo

Xa nenani-1950-1970 urhulumente waseSoviet iphuhlise isicwangciso ukudala imyuziyam kwisayithi welifa yombhali odumileyo. Ekuqaleni yasekwa apha umhlola yakhe, yaye kunyaka sungula ku umbhali, kwagqitywa ekubeni ukuphinda isakhiwo yesikhumbuzo nembali kwisiza wendlu. Okokuqala, ibandla yabuya yaphila, ukusungulwa umfanekiso wakhe kangangoko kunokwenzeka, njengoko kwaba njalo ngenkulungwane ye-18. Emva koko, iqela elikhethekileyo zobugcisa Nathwala ngaphakathi, nto leyo ephawulekayo ngenxa yokuba wadala ngokutsha umfanekiso 'Poshehonsky omdala "kuwo. Okwangoku, kukho umbuzo malunga ngokubuyiselwa endlwini umbhali, nto leyo icetyelwe ukususa imyuziyam ngokwayo.

Holidays phezu kwendawo

Ngowe-2017, kwenye yeendawo ezininzi ezintle ezinkulu kulindeleke ukuba ukubamba baphumeleleyo ethekweni. Ibhola zigqunyiweyo kwi ilifa Saltykov ithembisa ukuba abe intlekisa ikhunjulwa bonke abathathi-nxaxheba, abaququzeleli zithembisa ukuba ukuphinda-ukudala umoya nendawo ixesha yegolide yezikhulu. Esi sakhiwo sakhiwe kwinkulungwane ye-18 kumhlaba yelo Count Saltykov. Emva kwexesha elithile, isakhiwo eyaguqukayo yaba kwikhaya lokonga, yaye emva koko lasekwa apho Institute for Noble eziNtombini.

Kumaxesha Soviet, iziko yenkcubeko, yaye ngoku ke imyuziyam yamiselwa apha. Kule mihla, abantu abaselula ungathanda ukuba amalungiselelo iiholide apha kwakunye nesakhiwo ugcine umoya ngaphakathi zabalawuli Russia. Ukuyilwa landscape yoqobo kunye uhombiso Noluyolo ingaphakathi zayenza indawo ithandwa hayi kuphela ulutsha, kodwa abadala. Kukho ikhutshwa phandle iibhola kokugqiba isikolo nje kuphela, kodwa emtshatweni.