Lost kwaye evuselela uMsindisi Cathedral (Penza)

Ngowe-2011, enye zembutho eziphambili Penza, leyo ibizwa ngakumbi igama eyayisakuba amaxesha yiSoviet, zenzeka ukwakhiwa uMsindisi Cathedral, ndimi apha kwiminyaka edlulileyo kwaye yasha ngexesha elinye maphulo anti-zonqulo. Ngembali oku kanye wayesoyikwa ngabantu ezingcwele, ibali lethu.

inyathelo ezilungileyo Diocesan Bishop

Ngo-Oktobha 1799, wafika entlokweni entsha Penza esanda kwakheka eDayosisi Bishop uGayo. yokuhlala wakhe uye waba enkulu, zingabi namhlali kude kube lelo xesha, ndlu lerhuluneli, phambi apho esizigubungeleyo Cathedral Square. Igama lakhe ngalo mzuzu kuba ngokucacileyo ukuba lilungisa, kuba akukho yecawa kuwo wayengekho, yaye kuphela phakathi intsimbi inqaba engasese, cwaka ngesizathu esilula ukuba kubiza umthandazo yokukhala kweentsimbi kwaba ndawo ukuya.

Kuloo ndawo apho kamva wanyuselwa uMsindisi Cathedral (Penza), ndandibona nje isiseko, kodwa ubukhulu elikhulu kangangokuba kufika ubhishophu Wababuza ubunyani a maziko amakhulu ukwakhiwa enjalo phezu izibonelelo ezinqabileyo umhlaba County. A practical, waxelela abantu ukuba ukunciphisa namabhongo zasezidolophini kunye asondele lo mba ngokucacileyo ngaphezulu.

Kunye behlabathi umtya

Emva kokuba ilitye lesiseko kwimifanekiso eqingqiweyo elizayo langeniswa isilinganiso esifaneleyo, waqala ukwakha yayo. EDayosisi yase Penza kunye Saratov, obegalelwe intsimi utyando zenzeka, zityekele kwasekwa nje ngaphambili awaba nako ukuba nayiphi na inkxaso enkulu yemali kweli phulo elungileyo. Khange kubekho mali mali esixekweni.

Imbi, ekubeni kungekho mali, kodwa usoloko Rus-unina, ukususela kwixesha lakudala soyise olu hlaselo nesisa ongasileliyo abarhwebi bakhe onothando uThixo. Apha yaye eli xesha zange ayeke intliziyo Penza inkosi waguqukela bathengiselane abantu, yaye yena kuqala wabanika umzekelo ngokwenza preizryadno, ngelo xesha, lo mali.

Isiseko esabekwa, ahamba njengokwangaphambili umlambo enzulu bavakalise yarhwebelana iingqekembe zegolide, elandelwa nomsinga nabalimi iipeni eyingqondi kodwa luninzi. Nanamhla oku, iincwadi kumarhamente walondoloza, apho, phakathi kwezinye ngabancedi ukuba uphawu ezimbini unenzondelelo - uMikhail Semenovich Lyubovtsev, owenza engange eziliwaka, yaye Nikifor Petrovich Somov, awazincamayo kakhulu ishumi lamawaka (akukho joke!).

Ukwakhiwa yecawa wathatha amashumi amathathu

Ngoko ke, ngobabalo lukaThixo kunye ixhala umkhonzi wakhe abakhutheleyo Bishop uGayo, umba mali iye yasonjululwa ngempumelelo, emva koko uMsindisi Cathedral (Penza) waqalisa kwakhiwa ecaleni nenqaba intsimbi esakhiwe nokuba ngaphambili.

Imisebenzi, eyaqala ngo-1800, babathwalela ngaphandle idalwa okanye khawuleza Wasolula amashumi amathathu, kodwa isibingelelo eliphezulu ibandla asezantsi yamiselwa kakhulu ngaphambili - apho sele iminyaka emine emva kokuqalisa ukwakha, kwaye ngaxeshanye waqalisa ukuqhuba iinkonzo rhoqo.

Inqanaba elilandelayo ebalulekileyo ekwakhiweni yecawa yaqala ngo-1812, xa saqhotyoshelwa kule kwigumbi ngasekunene, bamiselwe imbeko uCatherine Omkhulu. Ukukhetha le patroness oyingcwele ngenxa ukubandezeleka izise kuhlaselwa Russia uNapoleon kaThixo. kweminyaka esithoba kamva, sagqiba ukwakha ibandla eliphezulu enikelwe Unenceba uMsindisi, kwaye ngo-1832 wabonakala ecaweni esezantsi ecaweni ngasekhohlo wokuwonga elaa Ingqikelelo nguMama kaThixo.

Emva koku Cathedral Spassky (Penza) ufumene ifomu yayo yokugqibela. Utshintsho kuphela kwenziwe ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIX xa nenqaba yentsimbi ukwakha, ukuze kube ecacileyo kwaye efanelekileyo lulonke nokwakheka bokwakha.

Cathedral, nto leyo eyaba iziko ngokomoya nenkcubeko

Cathedral, kanye sakhiwe imisebenzi Bishop uGayo, iminyaka emininzi nje ahombise isixeko neziko yayo ngokomoya, kodwa waba uhlobo yobuciko. nezibilini zayo ihonjiswe asibhozo esekelwe ezinkulu-isikali imifanekiso zeBhayibhile. Phambi kokuba emehlweni ebandla, ukuhamba ukusuka esangweni * lesibingelelo, wabonakala njengoko yonke imbali Endala kunye New Testament.

Abenzi bemeko- onjalo ingcaciso iNtloko umxhelo lwesikolo art Saransk Kuzma Aleksandroviich Makarov kunye neqela labafundi bakhe. Iphepha kwakhona baya unyana womzobi, Ivan Kuzmich, kwiminyaka kamva, emva kokufa kukayise, ngokuphindaphindiweyo epeyinta okulungisa uze wenze utshintsho kulo.

ENgcweleni, elinikezwe * uKhesare

Spassky Cathedral (Penza) becala wazuza notoriety ngenxa yokuba agcinwe kwelinye zonqulo ezininzi iziqu kwisixeko - Lady Lwethu Kazan, Penza thaca * kuKhesare Alexis kwaye basindiswe ngokungummangaliso kwi kuphangwa zezizwe amadlelo ngo-1717. Ngenxa oku, isenzeko lomthandazo phambi kwayo, ukuba bathethe ukumkanikazi wezulu, kwakunye ngokuphilisa ezininzi ukubandezeleka waba icon iziqu le ngokungummangaliso, kwaye isoloko wathumela isihlwele zabanquli.

Ukophulwa kwiindawo ezingcwele imvuselelo yayo

Xa iliza turbid ephakanyiswe revolution Oktobha, iye kufika Penza, uninzi amabandla umzi, phakathi nayo kukho yecawa zivaliwe. IiBolsheviks bambamba amandla xa uzama ukuveza unqulo entsha esekelwe phezu akwenzeki kwiingcamango abangabaxhasi bakaMarx-Leninist ideology, yaye yonke into engazange kunxibelelana ngeemfundiso zawo, kalukhuni kwentlupheko.

Ngowe-1934 esi sigqibo sebhunga isixeko Spassky Cathedral (Penza), idilesi yakhe: Sovetskaya Square 1, "ngenxa yokubizwa of ubunini babo labour", yasha. Xa isayithi ye amahlandinyuka omdala bokwakha, nto zombini umhombiso yesixeko neziko yayo yokomoya, kwakukho intaba ezinothuli kuphela yezitena eyaphukileyo nobutyobo.

Kwiminyaka eyalandelayo isaziso ngokutsha kweli lizwe, eDayosisi yase Penza kunye Saratov ubeke oluninzi umgudu ukuvuselela ooAshera bakhe ngaphambili, ngokuyinxenye kususwa kuye, yaye inkoliso yabo kalukhuni batshatyalaliswe. Phakathi kwabo kwakukho kwaye kunjalo kakuhle-yaziwa owayesakuba Cathedral.

Spassky Cathedral (Penza): Inombolo yomnxeba kunye nedilesi

Ngowe-2000 Spassky yingcwele sakhiwa emanxuweni amanqugwala, kwaye ngaxeshanye waqala ukuqokelela imali yokwakha main. Nanamhla oku, umsebenzi okwangoku igqityiwe, yaye amarhamente ndawonye ukuze imithandazo kwi kwiCawa okwethutyana ngamaplanga le Annunciation kwi Spassky Cathedral. photo lwakhe eboniswe ngasentla. Kuyinto wonke umntu ithuba lokwenza iminikelo kuMsindisi Cathedral (Penza). A inombolo yefowuni apho ungafumana ulwazi malunga nokwakhiwa kunye neshedyuli iinkonzo: +7 (927) 289 23 04. Idilesi kwi yecawa nakhelwe bangaphambili: yiSoviet (owayesakuba Cathedral) kwindawo, 1.