Kazan Icon ye nguMama kaThixo. Intsingiselo History

Kazan Icon ye nguMama kaThixo, ixabiso ongayi nemikhuba - umfanekiso onamandla kunene, nto leyo kangangeenkulungwane wasivuna ilizwe Russian ukusuka abahlaseli. Phambi imithandazo yakhe, hayi nje kuphela abantu abaqhelekileyo kodwa abathetheli, ookumkani. On imisebenzi yayo cishe, kodwa isizukulwana esitsha ayisoloko asazi nje iimpawu zayo, kodwa ncam ibali umdla. Ngoko ke, makhe siqale uhambo emfutshane kungena elidlulileyo.

Our Lady of Kazan. indaba

Uyibhalileyo le eliqaqambileyo mfanekiso yintoni kwalo okupheleleyo umlando, akwaziwa. ulwazi oluchanekileyo ukuze zifike kuthi iqale ngo-1579. Loo nyaka kwakunzima kakhulu ilizwe Kazan. Le hlobo eyomileyo eshushu, sibangele umlilo uqale kufuphi Tula Nicholas Church. Amadangatye ngokukhawuleza bafudukela kuqala yesicelo, uze emakhayeni abantu abaqhelekileyo, batshabalalisa inxalenye yesixeko. AmaSilamsi nabahedeni, apho kwakukho iqela elikhulu kula mazwe Tatar, akunjalo kwakudala ezoyiswa umkhosi Russian phantsi umyalelo Ivan labangcangcazelisi (1552), bavuya, waza wathi ukholo Orthodox lafikelela esiphelweni kule ndawo. Eneneni, abaninzi baqala entandabuzo kunye ukukrokrelana. Xa abantu yakhiwa, ngoko intombazana eneminyaka eli-elithoba ubudala egama Matrona yayingumbono iphupha, leyo yena weza nguMama kaThixo walatha indawo apho icon wangcwatyelwa. Uyalele uxelele irhuluneli kunye uTutu. Kodwa kule ntombazana nje bamhleka. Emva ukuphindaphindwa lesithathu bubuthongo, unina nentombi, kunye nabo bonke abantu baya kufuna i icon kwi kwindawo ekhankanyiweyo. Nabani wemba ibingelilo icon, kodwa xa Matrona waqalisa, njengoko wafunyanwa nangoko nomfanekiso.

Yena uyisongele caba inyama kwaye yayikhangeleka ngokungathi wayesandul ebhaliweyo. Le icon nangoko ezichongiweyo ebandleni. Kazan Icon ye nguMama kaThixo, ixabiso apho, kodwa bengazi, kwakunye ukuba kuyo ngokubanzi wabonakala kuloo ndawo wabonisa amandla alo angummangaliso ukususela kwimini yokuqala, ephilisa abantu abaninzi. Phakathi kwazo kukho ngokukodwa wakhetha uYosefu kunye Nikita - abangqibi abaziimfama abangabubonanga iminyaka, kodwa emva kokuba umthandazo umfanekiso ngoko nangoko abuye abone.

Le meko emangalisayo yomfanekiso engcwele iye yanceda ukomeleza abantu ukholo lwabo ukuze babuyele endleleni efanelekileyo. Xa isayithi ye-icon yaba Ivan abangcangcazelisi wayalela ukuba aphinde ayakhe woonongendi kunye loonongendi, ezaba ndela lokuqala i Matrona efanayo (yaye kamva Prioress). Ekuhambeni kwexesha, lo mfanekiso yadluliselwa Kazan Church kwi-Red Square. Kazan Icon ye nguMama kaThixo (ithetha) yahlaziywa nangoko, kuba ngenxa yakhe kwakukho ngokuphilisa abaninzi ngokungummangaliso, emzimbeni nje kuphela, kodwa ngokomoya. Uzuko kuye wakhula imihla ngemihla.

Kamva lo icon edityaniswe ukuphilisa kuphela uloyiso ngokwenyama nangokomoya, kodwa ezininzi phezu iintshaba belizwe Russian. Kuyo ukwenza uluhlu waza wathumela ukuba amabandla. Kodwa ngequbuliso icon nokumbiza wanyamalala. Ngowe-1904 loo nto ibiweyo, nokuba engaziwa apho nangoku ayaziwa.

Ngaphezu koko, imbali kokuqhubekayo, kodwa luluhlu Kazan Icon ye nguMama kaThixo.

Kazan Icon ye nguMama kaThixo. inani

Ekubeni umfanekiselo original akufuneki zigcinwe kule mini, hayi kanye mandithi, yintoni kulahlekile, ukuba ukuligweba kwaye lowo kuyanceda, kukho kuphela kwizintlu. Njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, i-Kazan Icon ye nguMama kaThixo ziyakubaluleka ekhethekileyo ephilisa iimfama. Kwaye oku kusebenza kuphela imfama emzimbeni, kodwa baye balahlekelwa ukukwazi lokomoya ukubona, walahleka yokuhamba.

Ngaphezu koko, lo mfanekiso uthathwa ngokuba a umondli Russian belizwe lasemzini bahlaseli. Kuyinto Putevoditelnitsey ujongise ngendlela efanelekileyo. Kwakhona, i icon ye Our Lady of Kazan na fashion lomtshato, leyo basikelele abaselula, ukukhusela umtshato wabo. Umthandazo phambi kwalo icon kuya kunceda wonke umntu ocelayo ngokusuka entliziyweni. Ukubamba kwayo endlwini yam, wena siyayikhusela engozini, kwaye ukuba beka umfanekiso kufuphi ukhuko, akukho iidemon, yomabophe ububi kunye nezinye ngemvelo otherworldly akuyi kuchaphazela usana. Ukuba ubuza indlela uncedo kwimeko enzima, ngoko uya ufumane indlela ivela kuyo.