Lokuqondisa ku pedagogy

Injongo - zichaze element kwinkqubo yezemfundo, ngaphandle apho umsebenzi yemfundo kusafuneka akukho ntsingiselo. Ukuba kubalulekile ukuba ngomxholo kuthetha ukufumana iziphumo. Ekufundiseni, injongo - umfanekiso engqondweni kufuneka ibe yintoni na iziphumo zenkqubo yemfundo, kwakunye neempawu eziyimfuneko ukwakha buqu.

Imigaqo ye inkqubo yezemfundo ichazwa ngendlela yokuba imfundo lusoloko swi, kwaye ngaphandle ukuqonda ngokucacileyo injongo umsebenzi nokufundisa akunakwenzeka ukuba siphumelele. Cinga amagqabantshintshi yenjongo-setting, ngokunjalo elinegunya lwenjongo ekufundiseni.

Ngenxa yoko, inkcazelo kweenjongo ekufundiseni yinkqubo abazi, ngexesha apho utitshala ngokuchonga kwaye libeka iinjongo kunye neenjongo umsebenzi. Njengoko umthetho, ukhetho iinjongo zokufunda okanye imfundo ayikho ngokuzithandela. Kukho indlela echazwe kakuhle of pedagogy, ngokunjalo ezinye iimbono malunga amaxabiso ekuhlaleni. Xa iincwadi zokufundisa, kukho izikhundla ezininzi kwi inkcazo iinjongo zemfundo noqeqesho.

Ngoko ke, ngokutsho uluvo yokuqala, iinjongo zemfundo kuxhomekeka ukukhulelwa yonqulo ubomi Ngokwengcamango injongo yabantu, anikwe ngu inkolo kwaye babe nesimilo ngokupheleleyo. Inyathelo lesibini kuthetha ukuba inkcazelo lwenjongo ekufundiseni ixhomekeke lwangaphakathi kwiimfuno zomntu, kwakunye iyafika ngabanye. Abameli indlela izinto bathi ukuba iinjongo ezichaphazela iimfuno zoluntu kunye nemilinganiselo yayo kwiinkalo ezahlukahlukeneyo, kuquka technical, ezentlalo nezoqoqosho, kwinkcubeko kunye nezinye.

Kujoliswe kulo pedagogy yakhiwe kwindlela ethile oluneqela elinegunya apho nqanaba liphezulu kakhulu iithagethi zikazwelonke, ebonisa imbono yoluntu ye ngummi kwaye umntu xa iyonke. iinjongo ezinjalo zenziwa ziingcali kunye esingethwe nguRhulumente. Thatha inyathelo elilandelayo usukelo-imigangatho, oko kukuthi, iinjongo ezo ziboniswe kwimigangatho yemfundo kunye neenkqubo. Phakathi kwabo - injongo kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, kwakunye, umzekelo, injongo yokufundisa imathematika okanye yobudala ethile. Ezi zilandelayo yonke - injongo yesihloko kwesifundo okanye imisebenzi yezifundo.

Ngenxa yoko, inkcazelo kweenjongo ekufundiseni lusekelwe kwimigangatho yemfundo - iimfuno inqanaba kunye nesiqulatho lolwazi abafundi, echaza malunga nenqanaba eliphantsi lobuchule kunye abafundi ngolwazi. Standards zinika umgangatho wemfundo kunye nokuthotyelwa kunye nemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe.

Nakule iinjongo zemfundo yoluntu utshintshe kunye utshintsho bulumko, iingcamango ngokwasengqondweni kwaye zokufundisa, iimfuno emfundo karhulumente. Ngokomzekelo, eUnited States igcinwe kukhubazeko ngamnye ingqiqo ebomini, nolwathi lwaphuhliswa kwi 20. It engagqibekanga zatshintsha, kodwa injongo ephambili uhlala okufanayo: imfundo abemi uxanduva, umsebenzi olusebenzayo, indoda intsapho elungileyo kunye nomthengi elifanelekileyo. Kamva, le program zenzelwe njenge "imfundo uxolo" okanye "imfundo ukuze sisinde." Ezo ukungafani ibonisa ubukho ezahlukeneyo iindlela setting njongo.

Goal-setting, ngokunjalo umsebenzi ukufundisa senkqubo kukuba iinjongo eziqulunqwayo jikelele, njengokuba Credo zokufundisa, ngokufuthi ajike abe iingxoxo ngokubanzi iingcamango ezingacacanga malunga injongo ethile. Yiyo le ububanzi ophazamisa uphuhliso olukhawulezayo iinkqubo ze iinkqubo zemfundo noqeqesho. bempilo Educational ziceba ukusombulula ingxaki ekuqalisweni kwe ingcamango "ubugcisa zemfundo phaya", nto leyo ayawukwenza amagama iinjongo diagnosticity ezichaza izicwangciso amanyathelo umfundi.