Lingcwaba Soldier engaziwayo. Lingcwaba Soldier Unknown - photo

Lingcwaba Soldier Unknown - ndingento yesikhumbuzo zokwakha e Moscow, kufuphi incwadi yesicelo, kwi-Alexander Garden. Xa iziko engama-34 ukutshiswa ilangatye obungunaphakade. Abantu beze lesikhumbuzo ukuba ahlawule Mangeni mlweli lowo Wabunikela ubomi babo ngenxa Lezwe wabo.

incazelo

Ilitye into Zazihonjiswe sisincoko sobhedu: a isebe ngowakhe nezigcina zamajoni, wahlala phezu kwebhanile uzuko emkhosini. Embindini ubume bokwakha i niche ye labradorite, leyo oqingqiweyo la mazwi: "Igama lakho ayaziwa, ngezenzo zakho engafiyo." Embindini kwi niche yi iBronze Star-etsolo ezintlanu, elivutha idangatye obungunaphakade uzuko emkhosini.

Ukuya ekhohlo ukungcwaba ludonga eyenziwe quartzite kunye kubhalwe kuyo la mazwi: "ngo-1941 bawa ngenxa kwilizwe ngo-1945". Ukuya ekunene ngamangcwaba indlela iibhloko negranite lweziganeko ebomvu purple. Ngamnye kubo ibonisa imbasa "Gold Star" kwaye ubhalwe igama laloo mzi-hero Kiev, iLeningrad, Odessa, Stalingrad, Minsk, Sevastopol, ESmolensk, Murmansk, Tula, Brest, Novorossiisk, Kerch. Xa iibhloko agcinwe njengezingxobo emhlabeni ezithathiweyo ezi zinto.
Kwicala lasekunene nasezirhangeni kukho oqingqiweyo umbala lenyengane obomvu, leyo immortalized amagama amane izixeko uzuko emkhosini.

Umbono ekudaleni

Ngowe-1966, Muscovites balungiselelwa komthendeleko ezikhethekileyo ekhankanywe amabini yesihlanu yokuzikhusela lomzi wabo. Nesithuba sikanobhala yokuqala Moscow City Committee Party ngelo xesha zabanjwa Egorychev uNikolay Grigorevich. Lo mntu wayengomnye wabaHlaziyi ze ndawonye, badlale indima ebalulekileyo kwezopolitiko karhulumente.

Usuku lwe Ukoyisa kwiMfazwe Patriotic Enkulu kunye iqhayiya kakhulu Baqala ke ukuba nemihlali ukususela ngowe-1965, emva kokuba eMoscow yaba sisixeko-hero, nangoMeyi 9 wenza leeholide zehlobo. Kwaba ngoko ukuba ingcamango ukuba azakhele amajoni eziqhelekileyo aphulukana nobomi bawo ukuziphendulela eyinkunzi. Egorychev wagqiba ukwenza oku isikhumbuzo lonke. Ngowe-1966, UNikolai Grigorievich ekuthiwa Kosygin, Alexei Nikolayevich waza wathi ePoland kukho Lingcwaba Soldier ongaziwayo, waza wacela ukuba ndibeke ilitye lesikhumbuzo eMoscow. Egorychev waphendula ukuba kuqwalaselwa nje le projekthi. Kungekudala imizobo enkumbulo kwavezwa kuqala iinkokheli zelizwe - uMikhail Andreyevich Suslov kunye Leonidu Ilichu Brezhnevu.

Ukukhetha indawo

Lingcwaba Soldier Unknown - ilitye, kufuphi intliziyo wonke umntu. icandelo Selection apho emi kuyo, bagxininisa ezizodwa. Yena egorychev nangoko wacela ukuseka sisikhumbuzo i-Alexander Gardens, xa udonga yesicelo. Apho bafumana nje indawo elungileyo. Noko ke, le mbono akazange ungathanda Brezhnev. Lo mqobo inkulu kukuba kule ndawo kukho obelisk, wadala wokuwonga elaa tercentenary le Romanov ubukhosi ngo-1913. Emva kokuba 1917 mdibi amagama abantu zasebukhosini ongekho kwinqwanqwa, yaye indawo yazo, msulwa igama kweenkokeli yotshintsho olululo. Uluhlu Titans mbuso umntu Vladimirom Ilichom Leninym. Kwi-USSR, yonke into enxulumene naloo mntu, ayivumelekanga ukuba angamchukumisi. Nangona kunjalo Egorychev wathabatha umngcipheko wafudusela obelisk kancinci ukuya kwicala ngaphandle kwemvume liphezulu. Nicholas G. wayeqinisekile ukuba isisombululo nangoku angawamkeli, yaye le ngxoxo iza kulibaziseka iminyaka emininzi. Kunye intloko ibhodi engundoqo kwikomkhulu bokwakha, Fominym Gennadiem, ukuba washukumisa obelisk, kodwa zezibhengezo ukuba kungabikho mntu wabona. Noko ke, ukuba owakho umsebenzi jikelele, kwakuyimfuneko ukuba imvume Politburo, leyo Egorychev wafumana ubunzima obukhulu.

Ukufuna uhlala

Lingcwaba Soldier Unknown eMoscow kwakuthetha ukulwa owafela kwilizwe labo. Kwandula Zelenograd lwaqhutywa ukwakhiwa ngomlinganiselo omkhulu, apho kwafunyanwa emangcwabeni equlathe iintsalela amajoni. Nangona kunjalo, le Politburo wayenemibuzo emininzi nzima. uthuthu kabani bamngcwaba? Okanye mhlawumbi oko kuya kuba kumabhodlo deserter isiJamani okanye shot? Ngoku ngamnye kuthi uyaqonda efanele umthandazo kunye memory wonke umntu, kodwa ngowe-1965, wacinga ngenye indlela. Ngoko ke, zonke iimeko kokufa amajoni phantsi ekuthabatheni inxaxheba. Wanyula izidumbu Ijoni, zisekhona iyunifomu yomkhosi (abeyambethe akukho umphathi nomfuziselo). Njengoko sekuchaziwe Egorychev emva koko, ababuleweyo ithathwa ilibanjwa ixhoba ayikwazanga kuba amaJamani asifikeleli Zelenograd, a deserter hayi elingaziwa kunye - phambi kokuba kudutyulwe nabo umgama ongangowokutola nebhanti. Kwakucacile ukuba umzimba ekule kwindoda eSoviet, owafa bangamaqhawe kwi edabini ukuziphendulela eMoscow. Ukuba akunjalo kwafunyanwa nawaphi na amaxwebhu, ngokwenene uthuthu zakhe akanalo.

yokungcwaba

Military yaqulunqa idini kungcwatyelwa kwesithethe le ijoni elingaziwayo. Umzimba lijoni wasiwa eMoscow, Zelenograd kwi umpu buyo. Ngowe-1966, 6 Disemba, kusasa ngomhla Gorky Street Wasolula amawaka abantu. Ke wakhala njengokuba umngcelele umngcelele yi. umngcelele Funeral afika Manege Square cwaka okukruqulayo. Le yokugqibela embalwa m ibhokisi abathwele amalungu aphambili beqela, ezifana Marshal Rokossovsky. Evgeniyu Konstantinovichu Zhukovu akazange akuvumelekanga ukuba uthwale iintsalela, njengoko kwakunjalo lihlazo. Lingcwaba Soldier Unknown, ifoto apho ubona kweli nqaku, uye waba yindawo lenkundla ukutyelela abezonda ngamnye.

ilangatye engunaphakade

NgoMeyi 7, 1967 eLeningrad, itotshi leyo yalikhanyisa evela Flame obunguNaphakade kwi nguMhlaba Mars. Ngokutsho relay mlilo wasiwa komkhulu. Kuthiwa yonke indlela ukususela iLeningrad eMoscow wayifulela nabantu. Ngentsasa ka May 8 umngcelele bafika ingqukuva. Okokuqala kwi Manege Square letotshi wathabatha pilot cishe, Hero eSoviet Union, Aleksey Maresev. Ifudusiwe newsreels unique, yoncedo le ngongoma. Abantu emkhenkceni zokulindela isiganeko esibalulekileyo - abayakukhanyisa edangatyeni ongunaphakade.
Ukuvulwa yesikhumbuzo wayethunywe Egorychev. Ukhanyise nokulenya obungunaphakade kwenzeka Leonidu Ilichu Brezhnevu.

umbhalo yokukhumbula

Wonke ke umntu ozayo sisikhumbuzo, funda Engcwabeni yamagama Soldier Unknown: "Igama lakho ayaziwa, ngezenzo zakho engafiyo." Kulo mgca kukho ababhali. Xa iKomiti Central yamkele ngobanjiso lesikhumbuzo, Egorychev wahlanganisa ababhali aphambili elizweni - Simon, Narovchatov, Smirnov kunye Mikhalkov - waza wacela ukuba babhale i epitaph. Sama kwisivakalisi: "Igama lakhe ayaziwa, feat wakhe engafiyo." Xa wonke umntu ukuba abaseleyo, uNicholas G. wacinga, oko amazwi aya ilingane umntu ngamnye ukuya kwelabafileyo. Wagqiba kwelokuba le leyibhile iqulathe isibheno ngqo kwixhoba. Egorychev wafowunela Mikhalkov, kwaye bafika kwisigqibo sokuba phezu slab lenyengane kufuneka kubona loo mgca, esimele bagcine namhlanje.

namhlanje

Ngowe-1997, ngoDisemba 12 isalelo sikaMongameli weRashiya, ngokutsho apho, unogada imbeko zidluliselwe ukusuka uLenin Umakhi ukuya kwindawo apho Lingcwaba Soldier engaziwayo. Yonke iyure kukho utshintsho wabasiki. Ngo-2009, 17 Novemba, ngokungqinelana kunye nenani Ndiwise kaMongameli 1297, inkunkuma iye yaba sisikhumbuzo yesizwe eluzukweni emkhosini. NgoDisemba 16, 2009 ukuya kuFebruwari 19, 2010 lesikhumbuzo waba phantsi ngokutsha, ivaliwe okwethutyana ngenxa unogada imbeko wayengekho, ebeka Engcwabeni iintyatyambo Soldier engaziwayo. February 23, 2010, Amalangatye ongunaphakade phinda i-Alexander Gardens, oko esibanekile Medvedev nguDmitry, lo gama i-uMongameli Russian Federation.

isiphelo

Monument le Unknown Soldier Engcwabeni waba uphawu yesijwili onke amajoni abo amadini ubomi babo ngenxa yegama lokhokho. Nabani na othe inxaxheba ekudalweni esi sikhumbuzo, ndandivakalelwa kukuba lo mzekelo - loo nto iphambili ebomini bakhe. Shwaka, siya kushiya inzala yethu, nelangatye ongunaphakade liya kuzitshisa ngomlilo.