Lermontov Museum-Reserve "Tarkhany" ummandla Penza: inkcazelo, iifoto, indlela

Emantla-ntshona inxalenye kummandla Penza, phakathi ngamahlathi kunye namasimi aluhlaza, crystal imilambo ezincinane nooAshera yakudala, yinto ilali yamandulo, ngoku ebizwa Lermontov. Owayesakuba ummandla Village Tarkhany Penza, oko kukuthi, kwakukho Manor Arsenevyh Mihaila Vasilevicha kunye Elizaveta Alekseevna, yaba indawo apho wachitha esengumntwana iminyaka yeshumi elivisayo, imbongi omkhulu Russian Mihail Yurevich Lermontov. Le ndawo sele nelaye lasisiseko wembongi enkulu. Ziziphi yinxalenye yehlabathi nokuba bephosa ubomi imbongi womntakayise, yinto njalo sinexhala sikhumbula ezweni lawo - ilizwe elo wamvusa nalapho wachitha phantse isiqingatha ubomi bakhe. Apha uMikhail uhlangabezane lokuqala uthando-otshobayo, apha wafumana indawo yakhe yokugqibela yokuphumla. Le crypt usapho amanxiwa kubungqondi wesakhiwo ngokwayo kukho ndlwana.

Eli bhotwe eyayichaza yokuqala

Museum "Tarkhany" (ummandla Penza), ifoto yayo thaca kolu viwo lunamaphepha ali ezintathu mboniso.

Ukubunjwa inxalenye yokuqala zendlu Manor. Kuye ke yakhiwa emva kokufa unina Lermontov - Maria Mikhailovna. Hi ndlela leyi, waba intombi kuphela Elizabeth Alekseevna. Ngoko ke, ngo-1818, wakha Manor. Ngasekupheleni-imi- 90 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela, indlu owayefumene ngokutsha. Master lokuphinda ngokupheleleyo okusingqongileyo egxininisa impembelelo inkcubeko ilifa ubuntu sophuhliso imbongi yakhe. Kulapha ukuba nkwenkwana Misha kwafuneka iphumele kuthotho lweziganeko nangolonwabo buhlungu: ukufa unina, ngenxa yokulahlekelwa nguyise wakhe, sifunda ngezinto ezingundoqo zobugcisa kunye nenzululwazi, ukubhala imigca yokuqala yemibongo, izifundo ipiyano yokuqala. UMikhail Lermontov wayefuna uthuthu bakhe, bamngcwaba kuphela Tarkhany. Kule complex kukho izinto ezizodwa: The umdiza, nelembande, ibhokisi kunye nezinye izinto zobuqu wembongi; izinto fanele umakhulu wakhe kunye nomama (iitshefu festive kunye like). Nazi ezinye imisebenzi zobugcisa buchopho.

Hayi akasekude endlwini Manor iBandla Manor-lwesakhiwo St Mary waseYiputa. Le lesikhumbuzo walondoloza ngezakhiwo kwaye likugqinile ixesha exposure ulawulo ngaphaya. Church ngokusisigxina kulo indlela Empire. Yakhe Elizabeth A. wakha imbeko intombi yakhe. Isakhiwo yasebenza de phakathi imi- 20-kwinkulungwane yokugqibela, kodwa namhlanje nje singcwaliswa kwaye Monuments iintsuku ezidlulileyo.

Kwinkcazelo complex yesibini

Inxalenye yesibini mboniso "Tarkhany" Museum yommandla Penza ibandla Arhangela Mihaila. Esi sakhiwo yezakhiwo ise umbindi lali. Kuye kwakhiwa ngexesha ubomi Mihaila Lermontova makhulu. Ukwakhiwa ibandla laqalisa ngo-1826. Ngowe-1836, ebusika, imbongi ezichithwa kwilifa engemveleli wakhe wokuqala iholide. Emva koko wabukela ibandla sidle.

Eli bhotwe mboniso lesithathu

Le Manor Apaliha. Kumgama ozikilometa ezintathu kwinxalenye ekumzantsi-ntshona le lali Tarkhany ubizwa ngokuba "anti elithozamisayo", ephethwe yi-MA Shang Giray-Apalihe - umakazi wembongi. A kwefama mihla - ipaki elihle imithi eminyaka ubudala ikalika, isithsaba yayo kungabonwa kude. Kukho zonke iimeko ukuba umntu zizakudityaniswa nesele nendalo, ndandivakalelwa oko ngentliziyo yam yonke. Kuphela apha ungabona imithombo ecacileyo, ukuba ukuphulaphula ukusebeza imithi yamandulo. Ukususela ngasekupheleni-imi- 30 of XX kwinkulungwane Tarkhany estate wajika imyuziyam, kwaye ukusukela ngo1969 yafumana iwonga reserve.

Grave of Mihaila Yurevicha Lermontova

Manor "Tarkhany" (ngoku Lermontov) - kuba yindawo yokuphumla ke umphefumlo kunye umzimba wembongi enkulu. Ekuqaleni, uthuthu bakhe wangcwatyelwa Pyatigorsk, kodwa unyaka emva kokuba asiwe komngcwabo Lermontov. Apho, kufuphi ingcwaba lonina, kwigumbi, unyana wafumana indawo yabo yokuphumla ngonaphakade. Kule engcwabeni ubungqondi ilitye eyenziwe namnyama. Phezu kwayo ngoonobumba zegolide othi "Mihaylo Yurevich Lermontov. 1814-1841. " Kufuphi ndlwana wakhula oki omkhulu. Emva komngcwabo, imbongi umakhulu wakhe wayalela ukuba bembe ehlathini eminye imithi uze ubatyale naphambi kwesakhiwo, Wena mboni, kodwa sonke isixa oki ogrunjiweyo wabamba enye kuphela.

anika umdla

Kwilali Tarkhany Penza kummandla uMikhail Yurevich waphefumlela indalo kwimizobo nanto ezifana 'Circassians "yaye" Tambov uNondyebo. " Kwindawo enye, siye sabona ukukhanya mbongo "I Gladiator Afe 'yaye umdlalo" Bazalwana Ababini ". "Borodino", lo mbongo notorious wayebunjwa ngokusekelwe iinkumbulo Tarkhany.

Ekuqaleni Julayi kunyaka ngamnye, imyuziyam mmandla "Tarkhany" Penza siwabuthele ndawonye abalandeli ngobugcisa imbongi ukususela kulo lonke ilizwe emthendelekweni Zonke-Russian of Lermontov. Abaququzeleli siganeko wawongwa nxaxheba Lermontov ibhaso loncwadi kunye tirhisa ikonsathi umculo, nto leyo yenza ingoma. Ngosuku lwe memory wembongi, Julayi 27, ngokubekwa iintyatyambo phezu ingcwaba lakhe.

Kulo nyaka, eli lizwe estate "Tarkhany" Lermontov Museum ngakumbi, kubhiyozelwa iminyaka 75 kususela kwimini eyasekwayo. Imbeko yale reserve siganeko okwesihlandlo sokuqala iindwendwe wavula Repository yayo. Apha uyakwazi ukufumana ngezinto sodidi Lermontov, ezingaqukwanga kwi mboniso engundoqo.

Kwakhona ngaloo mhla ziye zabuyiselwa lwasefama, leyo akhiwe kwimihlaba myuziyam. It wavula umboniso omtsha obizwa "Steps enqamulelayo." Kuyinto imifanekiso ukuze imisebenzi Lermontov kaThixo, zenziwa abaculi abaziwayo ezifana Korovin, Vrubel kunye Repin.

Xa imisebenzi kunye nokufikelela nendlela

"Tarkhany" Museum (ummandla Penza), imaphu oko kukuthi, kweli nqaku, ivuliwe yonke imihla ukususela 9:00 ukuya ngo 16:00. Le Okungumahluko ngoLwesibini nangoLwesine yokugqibela nyanga zonke: kule mihla off imyuziyam. Kwaye apha ungafumana osemendweni evela Penza Penza, Tambov. A umgama ezimalunga nekhulu neekhilomitha. Ibhasi okanye imoto, uya ukoyisa le ndlela iiyure ezimbini.

Ukuba uza ukuya endleleni kwikomkhulu Russian, ngoko kufuneka 'Belinskaya "kwisitishi (Kamenka umzi), thatha uloliwe, yaye ukusuka apho ibhasi ukuqhuba elinye 35 km myezo.