Schleswig-Holstein (Germany): features umdla izibakala, imali, ezinika

Ubume yase Schleswig-Holstein - oku ngohlangothi kakhulu kumantla eJamani. It has a umda ilizwe Denmark kwaye erhangqwe enolwandle ngeenxa zombini - kwiBaltic kunye North. umhlaba Federal elise i yiJutland lizwe. Kangangexesha elide e Schleswig-Holstein lizwe yaba duchy elizimeleyo. Inxalenye ethile belilelakhe ilifa lomhlaba ku ngobume Denmark. Konke oku kwabangela kwemilo ezizodwa Schleswig-Holstein. uhlobo Beautiful emantla, iindunduma zentlabathi, Watts (kwisanti yaselwandle), endala idolophu kumaxesha, cuisine elihle - konke oku utsala abakhenkethi abaninzi kule ngingqi. isabelo yengonyama kubo beze apha kwiinyanga zasehlotyeni. Apha uthando ukundwendwela gourmets, watsala iimbatyisi enkulu, marzipan kunye newayini ezizodwa, iintsapho kunye nabantwana abo bathanda emanzini ukufudumala ngokukhawuleza, yaye zemvelo engahlawulwayo. Kwaye yintoni idume kakhulu ukuba yomntla federal karhulumente eJamani? Funda ngayo ngezantsi.

Iingingqi

E Schleswig-Holstein kukho iindawo eziliqela. Yaye ngamnye kubo okulungileyo indlela yaso. Umzekelo, ummandla wasezantsi, owayesakuba duchy elizimeleyo Loenburg, igama semi-esemthethweni "Holstein Switzerland". lala apha amahlathi enkulu ezindulini phakathi apho amehlo aluhlaza kuqaqambile echibini ngasese. coast North Sea - yi Watts. izabelo Huge amanzi eliphezulu lakhukuliswa ngamanzi. ububanzi band ungaba kuze amane neekhilomitha! wawukwazi Imvume yokwenza afumaneka porpoises namatywina. Ngoko ke, i watts ezizodwa ukususela kumda Danish ukuya umlomo iElbe River indawo ngokwendalo ngokubaluleka yehlabathi, mazifakwe kwi-kuluhlu UNESCO. Le ndawo yalo Biosphere Reserve yi bungaphezu kweekhilogram ezingamawaka amane ezikwere zeekhilomitha. esimhlophe enkulu sandy, iibhanki aphezulu eweni - ke ikhadi ubizo lwe kwiBaltic. YiJutland Peninsula - kakhulu enabemi eJamani. ubume ayinabantu ukuvumela ukuphuhlisa kwezokhenketho.

imizi

Ikomkhulu Schleswig-Holstein - Kiel - yasekwa Bala Adolf IV phakathi kwenkulungwane weshumi elinesithathu. Ukususela ngo 1665 isixeko fumene eyunivesithi. Malunga nenkulungwane Kiel wayekwiqela uBukumkani Denmark, leyo ushiye umfanekiso walo ayisashicilelwa yakho. Ukuba yinxalenye Prussia, isixeko yaba zibuko yomkhosi. Ukusuka Kiel revolution yaqala ngo-1918, xa oomatiloshe mutinied. Iziko yamandulo isixeko lichatshazelwe gqitha iziqhushumbisi ngexesha Second World War, kodwa uthando ibuyiselwe ngabemi. Isimo eyinkunzi karhulumente federal Kiel owafunda 1946. Kweminye imizi emikhulu Schleswig-Holstein - Luebeck kukuthi, Elmshorn, Norderstedt, Neumünster kunye Flensburg. Kule waxhasa yokugqibela ibanjwa neenqanawa ngonyaka ubudala. E Kiel, Neumünster kunye iLübeck aba moya Flenburge. EBerlin, Hamburg kunye nezinye izixeko German ezinxulumene motorways umhlaba federal kunye noololiwe.

zokulala

Schleswig-Holstein ihlobo ezele kubakhenkethi. Isikakhulu ke abantu wawisa. Kakhulu amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kwi emideni wasentla, eBaltic Seas kungenzeki; kodwa abakhenkethi silindele ubuhle ulibaleke, ivumba ayodini kunye nemithi pine, inzolo, elichithwayo emoyeni. Abakhenkethi zithontelane ngaselwandle Irizothi ka Travemünde, kwaye iziqithi Sylt kunye Amrum. Last Ndandithandana uzuko "i-German St. Moritz" (yi umzekeliso iiholide Swiss). Ihlobo kwisiqithi Sylt itsala abadumileyo kunye nabameli yaseBohemia yokuluka. Kukho iikliniki kunye neehotele Spa kunye zokutyela zasekuhlaleni Andikukhonze Comercio (ngamnye zalishumi grams hayi ngaphantsi kwe-80). Travemünde kwaba kanye kwidolophu elizimeleyo, kodwa ngoku beza kungena kumnombo iLübeck. A Crescent island egosogoso Amrum, apho ubusika ehlala abantu ngaphantsi kwe ezingamawaka amabini, utsala abakhenkethi ngesanti entle emhlophe. Abo abakhetha ungabaphazamisi kwaye ukunxibelelana zasendle, yiya kuLwandle Wadden okanye kwi "Holstein Switzerland".

Kiel

Phakathi ngabakhenkethi kukho kwakhona abaninzi abafuna ukudibanisa ekhefini elunxwemeni ukhenketho, ulwazi. Kwaye kule meko federal ilungele. Apha, akukho ilali - Manor omdala okanye nqaba similise imyuziyam. isixeko umdla kakhulu Schleswig-Holstein. Capital Territory, Kiel, idume endala eJamani (kwaye mde kweli lizwe) Holstenstraße street ngeenyawo. Kanti lo mzi wamnika igama layo ukuba sprat. Le uju yobulali ukuba wakhonza ivumba. "Sprat, ubanjwe Fjord ka Kiel" - ayikho nje iimpawu intlekisa kulo mzi. abemi balo bazibize "Keeler" kwaye ngebhongo anxibe igama. Ezinxulumene isixeko imbali Russia. E Kiel wazalwa Prince of Holstein-Gottorp, owathi ngomtshato ku uCatherine Omkhulu wajika waya kukumkani Peter III. Ngaba ucinga ukushiya isixeko sakowabo kwetrone Russian ukuba kungekudala uza kuba bagxothwa umfazi wakhe waza wambulala ngefolokhwe ngexesha lesidlo?

iLübeck

Le dolophu ngamaXesha Aphakathi yayilikomkhulu ubuqaqawuli okhawulezileyo हायपरटेक्स्ट League. Ngoku iLübeck captivates abakhenkethi kunye ngezakhiwo zwe. Centre, eyakhiwe ngezitena ezibomvu, inxalenye UNESCO World List Heritage. Ukuba uye Kiel ukubona waxhasa, e iLübeck - ukuba bathathe inxaxheba ngumthendeleko lomculo. Holstein-Gottorp Neendwalutho abakuloo mzi kunye ingqongwe ezinde ezininzi. Yaye kude Marien-Kirche likhaya lababhali Heinrich noTomas Mann. "Isixeko izitena red" - kwindawo kubakhenkethi abaninzi batyelela kwiphondo Schleswig-Holstein. olunika umdla kwaye iyihlanganise kunye nembali Russian. Njengoko kwakusazeka, kwinkulungwane XIII Novgorod nayo yaba lilungu le-okhawulezileyo हायपरटेक्स्ट League. Kwaye umthengisi oselula, inzalelwane iLübeck, waya impahla eRashiya. Apho, yena wazaliswa ukholo Orthodox, yaza yasasazwa nempahla yabo kumahlwempu, waza waqalisa ukuhamba amadlavu. Ngoku yaziwa njenge St Prokopiy Ustyuzhsky.

Mölln

KumaXesha Aphakathi, lo mzi idlale indima ephambili, kuba ngalo wegqitha indlela Enkulu zehydrochloric ukusuka Lüneburg ukuya kwiBaltic. Ngoku Mölln ke ikomkhulu untitled "Northern Switzerland" nakwimo yase Schleswig-Holstein. Okubonwayo esixeko ayikwazi nemikhuba. Okokuqala, oko ukunqulwa kube Eulenspiegel. ilejendi German abamba le hero intsomi Mockingbird e Holland. Kukholelwa ukuba Eulenspiegel wazalwa e Braunschweig, wafa Molne. Kwaye wahlala til kwinkulungwane yeshumi kunye elinesine. Wafa ngexesha ngesibetho esikhulu. In Molne Eulenspiegel kukho zesikhumbuzo eziliqela. Abakhenkethi kufuneka Ungandwendwela amangalisayo Kirche St Nicholas, olubonakalayo naphi phakathi komzi, kwiholo yedolophu kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesine. Phantsi yezinto imbali yendalo Molna. Umvelele ubuncinane enye amachibi edume "Holstein Switzerland", impumelelo ngabakhenkethi Molne iwela ku Agasti, xa isixeko iphatha uMthendeleko iiUrim abatoli nokhuphiswano.

Yintoni ukuzama e Schleswig-Holstein

"Kilershproten" - akufani uju zasekuhlaleni kuphela. Ukuba unayo izinyo elithozamisayo, wena nje ngokupheleleyo kufuneka atyelele kwelo iLübeck. Esi sixeko Njengekomkhulu marzipan waseJamani. Enyanisweni, bubumnandi bodwa, equka zomgubo amangile kunye neswekile, weza kunye abavela. Igama "marzipan" lithetha "Matshi isonka." Le dessert regaled phambi Easter, ngexesha leNzila. Kwisixeko ephambili okhawulezileyo हायपरटेक्स्ट - iLübeck - kangaka wayethanda marzipan ngaphandle evela eItali, abantu balapha baqalisa ukusebenzisa ngayo unyaka wonke. Kwaye beze ilivo efanelekileyo: bathi, ngo-1407 ngenxa yokungabikho yomgubo wengqolowa baqala ukusebenzisa iiamangile batyumke. In iLübeck museum marzipan apho. Ine- umdla imbali wengingqi iwayini - Lübecker Rotspon. Kakade ke, oko wazalwa esuka izidiliya ayikho iLübeck, yaye iindawo kumazantsi ngakumbi. Kodwa, olufakiweyo lwabiliswa kwi imiphanda kwimozulu epholileyo ka Schleswig-Holstein, iwayini soyisiwe incasa eliginyis. Ukuba kwisiqithi Sylt, qiniseka ukuba wenza i "Zilter Royale" - iimbatyisi enkulu, leyo bazibonise kwiifama zengingqi.

Schleswig-Holstein: features edge

Ummandla elinomtsalane yayo. Kufutshane Denmark kunye bahlale phantse leminyaka ubudala yinxalenye ummelwane esemantla wazibalula yabo imbonakalo imizi. Nkqu nabemi bathethe "plattdoych" - lwesigodi olulodwa, nto leyo akusoloko iqondwe amaJamani zesiqhelo.