Le wempi inkulu ehlabathini. Le wempi inkulu kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II

Nkqu emva kwinkulungwane ye-17 iinqanawa wokuqala lomgca. Kuba ixesha elithile zingaphantsi kakhulu ukuba inxalenye lobugcisa bala ephantsi isantya kunye Zempi kwezikhali. Kodwa sele kwinkulungwane yama-20, amazwe abanqwenela ukomeleza ubuciko bayo, waqala ukudala Zempi, zazingathandanga ukuba alinganayo firepower. Kodwa ukuba ukwakha inqanawe enjalo wayenako, hayi onke amazwe. Sverhkorabli ibe ngendleko enkulu. Kwakhona cinga wempi yehlabathi ngobukhulu, iimpawu zayo kunye nezinye iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo.

"Richelieu" yaye "Bismarck"

nqanawa French igama "Richelieu" inama ukubana iitoni 47.000 ka. Ubude benqanawa nama-247 eemitha. Eyona njongo ephambili yale nqanawa kukuba awuthintele Italian Navy, kodwa silwa esebenzayo le wempi engazange ibonwe. Le ngaphandle kuphela Battle of Dakar 1940. Ngowe-1968, "Richelieu", ogama emva iincam French, kwabhalwa ngenxa ezilahliweyo. Enye izixhobo ezisisiseko ezifumaneka kwi Brest njenge lesikhumbuzo.

"Bismarck" - enye nqanawa edume ye weenqanawa waseJamani. ubude Inqanawa xa - meters-251, yaye ukubana - amawaka 51 neetoni. Le wempi yasungulwa ngo-1938, yaba phambi kwakhe, Adolf Hitler. Ngowe-1941 uthiwe zitshone yimikhosi waselwandle yaseBritani, kwafa abantu abaninzi. Kodwa oku wempi inkulu ehlabathini, ngoko uye phambili.

IsiJamani "Tirpitz" kwaye Japanese "Yamato"

Kakade ke, lo "Tirpitz" - wempi ngobukhulu hayi ehlabathini, kodwa ebudeni bemfazwe waba yokusebenza ebalaseleyo. Noko ke, emva kokuba kutshatyalaliswe "Bismarck" akazange athabathe indima ebonakalayo impi. AManzi yasekwa ngo-1939, yaye 44th lachithwa inomzimba.

Kodwa ke Japanese, "Yamato" - le wempi sikhulu ehlabathini, leyo zitshone ngenxa amadabi yokulwa. Ukuze inqanawa ukuya yaseJapan iphathwa ngokonga kakhulu, ngoko akayi inxaxheba ekulweni le sama-44 kulo nyaka, nangona kukho ithuba onjalo akazange iwe kanye. AManzi yasekwa ngo-1941. Ubude enqanaweni - 263 leemitha. Ababephakathi rhoqo 2.5 amawaka indoda crew. Ngo-Apreli 1945, ngenxa okuhlaselwa yi-US Navy wempi "Yamato" 23 hits ngqo torpedoes. Ngenxa yoko, gumbi isaphetha liqhuma kwaye inqanawa waya ezantsi. Ngokutsho data ilingane, yaza yabulala abantu abangaphezu kwe-3000 baza basinda 268 kuphela nje ngenxa nqanawa.

Enye ebalisa ngokubulawa

Zempi Japanese ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II akukho luck kwi edabini. Kunzima ukunika isizathu ngqo. Yena waba umyalelo yobugcisa okanye uzisole, iya kuhlala ingaziwa. Noko ke, emva kokuba "Yamato" yi yakhiwe nenye ingxilimbela - "Musashi". Yaba 263 eemitha ubude kunye ukubana kweetoni 72.000 ka. Uqala ngo 1942. Kodwa inqanawa babelindele ukufa kabuhlungu komanduleli yayo. I kuqala idabi yomkhosi luthathe indawo, sinokuthi yimpumelelo. Emva kokuba ukuhlasela, ngwenya American "Musashi" umngxuma kakhulu isaphetha, kodwa ngovuyo shiya edabini. Kodwa emva kwexesha elithile umkhombe kuLwandle Sibuyan yahlaselwa moya US. Kuvuthelwa engundoqo wawa kanye phezu inqanawa.

Ngenxa yoko, 30 hits ngqo ngu iziqhushumbisi wafikelwa. Emva koko wabulala izisebenzi ngaphezulu kwe 1000 kunye nomphathi wenqanawa. Ngowe-2015, "Musashi," yafunyanwa ngama i ngusozigidi aseMelika kubunzulu kweekhilomitha 1.5.

Ngubani ababekolo kakubi olwandle?

Apha sinokuthi ngokucacileyo - Melika. Isibakala sokuba wempi sikhulu ehlabathini yakhiwa apho. Ngaphezu koko, eUnited States ngexesha lemfazwe yaba sverhkorabley enamandla-10, lo gama eJamani malunga 5. Ngokubanzi, i-USSR kwakungekho namnye. Nangona namhlanje eyaziwayo projekthi phantsi kwegama "eSoviet Union". It yaphuhliswa ngexesha lemfazwe, kwaye inqanawa yayisele yakhiwa-20%, kodwa akukho ngaphezulu.

wempi inkulu ehlabathini yemfazwe, leyo icinyiwe emva yonke - "Wisconsin". Waya yokupaka iimoto e Norflok kwizibuko ngo-2006, apho uhlala namhlanje nje mboniso emyuziyam. Le isigebenga 270 ubude kunye ukubana kweetoni 55.000 ka. Ngexesha lemfazwe, yathatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi ezizodwa ezahlukeneyo amaqela ezihamba ikharakhtha eyahlulayo. ixesha Eyokugqibela inxaxheba neemeko nePersian Gulf.

Top 3 Edreyi of America

"Iowa" - eemitha 270 ubude kunye ukubana iitoni 58.000 nqanawa ngqo American. Le yenye iinqanawa ezigqamileyo US, kwanokuba oko akukho inqanawa inkulu ehlabathini. Inqanawa "Iowa" phezu kwamanzi uqala ngo-1943 kwaye iye inxaxheba amadabi aselwandle. Ngaba ngenkuthalo kusetyenziswa ndingaphelekwanga ukuba iziphathi, iye nayo yasetyenziswa ukuxhasa amajoni emhlabeni. Ngo-2012 waye wathunyelwa eLos Angeles, apho yena ngoku imyuziyam.

Kodwa i "Black Dragon" uyazi phantse yonke yaseMelika. "New Jersey" wabelithiyiwe kuba ndikhwankqiswe ebusweni bazo kwi edabini. Kuyinto wempi inkulu ehlabathini kwimbali, abathabatha inxaxheba Vietnam War. It yaphehlelelwa ngowe-1943 yaye ezifanayo inqanawa "Iowa" kuhlobo. Isikepe iimitha 270,5. Oku gqala lokwenyaniso amadabi yolwandle, nto leyo ngo-1991 wathunyelwa kwisixeko kwizibuko Camden. Nankuya, kwaye ngoku inomtsalane kubakhenkethi.

wempi inkulu ehlabathini kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II

gaba Wawongwa kuqala vaka "Missouri". Wayengekho nje ummeli inkulu (271 eemitha ubude), kodwa ke wempi yokugqibela American. Esi sikhephe yaziwa becala ngenxa yokuba ukuba xa kwibhodi isivumelwano sasayinwa emuva Japan. Kodwa ke ngaxeshanye, "Missouri" ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kwemfazwe. Sanduluka le ndawo yokwakhela ngowe-1944 kwaye iye yasetyenziswa kuhamba amaqela emfazweni carrier, nokuxhasa iintlobo ngeentlobo zemisebenzi ekhethekileyo. lidubule yokugqibela senziwe Gulf. Ngowe-1992 waba icinywe evela oovimba le United States Navy waya iqashiso yokupaka Pearl Harbor.

Le yenye iinqanawa abadumileyo of America kunye nehlabathi. Malunga naye documentary iyaqhutywa. Hi ndlela leyi, nyaka ngamnye eUnited States bachithe izigidi zeerandi ukuxhasa iwonga olusebenza ngayo Zempi sele kuyekiswa, ukuba ixabiso zembali.

Bebabethe phasi

Nkqu wempi inkulu ehlabathini imfazwe zange bafezekise izinto endandilindele ukuba. A Umzekelo umxhelo - isigebenga Japanese, leyo ibimiswe yatshatyalaliswa ekuhlaseleni zaseMelika kwaye ungabinayo ukuphendula usebenzsa eziphambili. Konke oku kubonisa ukusebenza phantsi anti-moya.

Kunjalo firepower Zempi nje emangalisayo. Umzekelo, kwi "Yamato" sekhe ezimisiweyo 460 mm anobunzima phantse-3 kumbuzo ngamnye. Iyonke kwi bhodi ekumgama 9 guns ezinjalo. Liyinyaniso elokuba, ezi abayili laqalisa umlomo ivolibholi ngaxeshanye, njengoko bekuza kukhokelela umonakalo yoba ngumkhombe wodwa.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu kunye nokhuseleko. Zempi macwecwe ubukhulu ezahlukeneyo ukukhusela kwiziza zibalulekileyo kunye neendibano inqanawa kwaye kwafuneka ukuba amnike ukubagcina kuyo nayiphi na imeko. Le isixhobo eliyinhloko imaski ka-630 mm. Yayingenakuba wambetha nasiphi na isixhobo umntu ehlabathini, naxa adubula phantse ngongoma-mnyama. Kodwa oku akuzange ukugcina intshabalalo le inqanawa.

It wahlasela uhlaselo emhlabeni US phantse imini yonke. Inani lilonke moya ezathatha inxaxheba yokusebenza ezizodwa lifikelele iimoto 150. Emva kokuba imeko yokuqala kwimeko breakdowns ibe olungamandla engaphezulu 5 xa torpedoes hit wabonakala ukuthambeka degrees-15, oko lancipha degrees-5 kunye protivozatopleniya. Kodwa ke eli xesha kwakukho ilahleko enkulu kwabasebenzi. Xa umqulu yafikelela izidanga 60 dubulo enkulu Liyaduduma. Zizo ezo eziphambili oovimba Pogrebnoy ukuvuleka malunga 500 okulahlwayo iziqhushumbisi. Ngoko wempi inkulu ehlabathini, ifoto apho ubona kweli nqaku, ukuba sele zitshone.

Ngamafuphi

Namhlanje, zonke inqanawa, nkqu wempi sikhulu ehlabathini, liye lag kakhulu ukusuka kwindawo zobugcisa umbono. Le guns ke ukuvumela ukuba ukuqhuba umlilo olusebenzayo lujolise ngenxa engile zaneleyo sokuphamazisa nkqo nkqo. Ubunzima omkhulu akavumi ukuba bafumane isantya esiphezulu. Konke oku, kunye nobungakanani enkulu yenza Zempi lixhoba lula ukundiza, ingakumbi ukuba akukho nkxaso umoya kunye cover kubabulali.