Car brand "Volvo": ilizwe lokuzalwa

Ngaba uyazi ukuba wenza 'Volvo "? Kwilizwe awazalelwa kuyo isithuthi anconywe. Oveliswa eSweden. Lo matshini velisa inkxalabo Swedish Aktiebolaget Volvo. Ukukhathazeka libandakanywe nezithuthi ezikhulu zezorhwebo kunye neelori, iinjini kunye nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo. inkxalabo Ekuqaleni "Volvo" zingathengwa kunye neemoto umkhweli. Ngelishwa, ngowe-1999 isebe yeemoto yathengiswa kwi Ford inkxalabo, obizwa ngokuba Volvo Personvagnar. Kwelinye icala, Ford yanika inkxalabo yakhe Geely.

Ikomkhulu eli qela ise kwisixeko Swedish ka Gothenburg. "Volvo" kwisiLatini lithetha "I Roll" okanye "Ndiyisusa".

inkampani History

Le nkampani iye yasekwa Assar Gabrielsonom kunye Gustaf Larson ngo-1915. Enyanisweni, ukuba umncedisi we umenzi ethandwayo ka SKF iibheringi. Lo matshini kwimveliso yokuqala Jakob OV 4, washiya amasango efektri ka-Aprili 14, 1927. Kwakufuneka injini umthamo we-28 enjini kunye ngesantya top-90 km / h.

umenzi Country-imoto "Volvo" mhle! Ngubani oba umongameli iqela ngowe-1956? Kakade ke, Gunnar Ingellau! Yena ugqirha kwezobunjineli kunye noqoqosho Sciences. Ngexesha ukusebenza kwawo, inkampani ingab '. ezithunyelwa Swedish kweemoto le USA iqala ngo-1956. 5000 iimoto "Volvo" brand zathengiswa eUnited States ngowama-1957. Umthamo yemveliso yeemoto landa. Ngowe-1956, iikopi-31 000, yaye ngowe-1971 yavelisa iiyunithi 205.000 iimveliso ezenziwa.

Ilizwe-umenzi "Volvo" abe sezulu esihle, ikakhulu ngenxa ukusa kwiPersian Stream. Ngokuba kumnandi kakhulu ukusebenza. Kufuneka kongezelelwa ukuba "Volvo" Kwakhona besoma wasebenza Nils Ivar Bohlin. Nguye ke umbhali i three point-ibhanti ukhuseleko. Le elementi yokuqala ehlabathini baxhotyiswe brand Volvo PV 444 kunye P120 Amazon.

Volvo P1800 Model wenza njenge isihlalo-ezimbini gumbi zemidlalo. Ekhululwe ngo-1960. Kunye nemveliso Volvo-144 kwaqala ngo-1966. Le modeli ifakwe yokusebenza inkqubo brake ezimbini-wesekethe. Yaye apha lusekiwe iindawo zomzimba deformable. Oku "Volvo" mihle! Leliphi ilizwe imvelaphi uyakwazi ceba iqhekeza enjalo ilekese? Kakade ke, Sweden kuphela.

Ngowe-1976, i bemeko- "Volvo" liphuhlise mpilo Lambda Sond. Kulo nyaka yayiyilwe yi the zokuphosa Converter igesi zeemoto.

Cars Volvo Personvagnar isebe ngo-1999 wathengiswa Ford. Wayekhathazwa akwazi ukuthengisa iyunithi ngenxa 6,45 billion zeerandi. Volvo Personvagnar AB waziwa eUnited States phantsi igama Volvo Cars. Yaye ekubeni 1999, eli sebe iba ukwahlulwa inkxalabo Ford. NgoDisemba 2009, Ford isaziso ukuphunyezwa Volvo Personvagnar AB Chinese inkampani Zhejiang Geely Automobile. Ngoku isebe ixabisa $ 1.8 billion. Matshi 29, 2010, inkampani Chinese lasayina amaxwebhu. Eli phepha ekufunyanweni Volvo Cars kraca kwinkampani Ford Motor. Deal zigqityiwe Agasti 2, 2010.

Ulawulo kunye nabanini

Kutheni wonke ngokukhetha "Volvo"? Umenzi lizwe uyazi impendulo yalo mbuzo. Ukuze wenze oku, umele ufumanise ukuba ngubani na zabelo inkulu zeqela AB Volvo? Kakade ke, eli qela Chinese Geely. De 2010, umbutho Renault SA yimpahla malunga ne-20% emhandzini kule nkampani. Yena ngoko umnini inkulu. Ngo-2012, aba izabelo zifumaneka iqela Chinese Geely.

Lui Shveytser ke uSihlalo weBhodi yabaLawuli ye lo mbutho mkhulu. Kwaye Leif Johansson waba ngumlawuli we nguMongameli ngexesha elifanayo.

Imisebenzi zombutho

Kweli nqanaba inkxalabo "Volvo" Sibahlangule balwa iilori. Ngaphandle iilori, inkampani usinika izixhobo zokwakha, iibhasi, iinkqubo basafunda zaselwandle, iinkonzo zemali kunye namacandelo isithuba.

Ngokubanzi, urhwebo "Volvo" brand ephethwe yi Geely Ephethe. Volvo Group Uphinde brand:

• Renault Iilori.
• Nissan Diesel.
• Mack.
• Prevost.
• Nova Bus.

Ubambe iqulathe kwiinkampani zemveliso ezilithoba kunye neeyunithi zoshishino elinanye.

Volvo e Russia

intengiso elisemthethweni iimoto "Volvo" eSoviet Union yasungulwa ngo-1989. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iitrektara, ngoko kuyimfuneko "Sovtransavto", ezifunyenwe ukususela 1973.

Brand "Volvo" ... Le ilizwe nangemvelaphi ibekwe emntla Yurophu, kumbindi impucuko. Ngoku ke inkxalabo "Volvo" eRussia ZAO "Volvo Vostok" kunye LLC "VFS Vostok".

"Volvo" Le nkampani iye wakha isityalo esitsha ukulungela ukusebenza. Ukuqaliswa kwale imveliso kwenzeka ngoJanuwari 19, 2009. Izgotovitelnaya amandla isityalo uphezulu kakhulu. Kuyinto iilori 15,000 ngonyaka ngamnye. Kukho ufakelo omiselweyo imifuziselo Volvo FM kunye Volvo FH. Le imveliso epheleleyo yokuqala iilori yorhwebo phesheya uphawu sikarhulumente Russian. Kungekudala emva koko, "Volvo Truck Centre-ukulungela ukusebenza" sakhiwa kummandla we-mveliso "Volvo". Eli ziko sele efunyenwe ngehlobo lika-2009. Ukubamba "Volvo" ethabathe isisombululo yothutho ebanzi. Ngoku, imveliso, intengiso kunye zokukhwelisa eziye lwenziwa kwindawo eyodwa.

Volvo Iilori Corporation

Cinga omnye iinkampani zoshishino besive inkxalabo "Volvo". Ilizwe imvelaphi Sweden inebhongo ngumqondo wakhe, inkampani yakhe ngomatshini. Volvo Iilori Corporation phakathi iinkokeli zehlabathi top ukuba zenze iilori enzima. Le nkampani yasekwa Gustaf Larson Assar Gabrielsonom ngo-1916. It is a oluncedisayo yomvelisi ethandwayo ka SKF iibheringi.

Kuba isango mveliso imoto yokuqala serial umkile ngo-1927. Gqibezela ukuzimela evela kwinkampani SKF abazifumene ngo-1935.

Ekuqaleni 1928 kwafika ilori kuqala. Yena igama «LV inombolo 1", waza waba nempumelelo emangalisayo. Kuye kwamiselwa injini ilitha-amabini kunye iisilinda ezine. amandla injini 28 enjini.

Nabanina ongayilibala "ukuthengisa"? Umenzi ilizwe amaxesha ngokuqinisekileyo uya kukhumbuza wena ngale nto. Ngapha koko, ngokwemiqathango umthamo emakethe zomhlaba, ukuba kubekwe phezu kwindawo yesibini. Ngowe-2006 Volvo Iilori wathengisa iiyunithi 105.519 iilori.

Neelori Volvo ingqalelo bekhululekile kwaye bekhuselekile. I-jikelele Volvo Iilori amazwe Corporation kuye kwaquka kumaziko orhwebo nobunjineli kwi-USA, Brazil, eSweden ne Belgium. Oku kubandakanya inani elingu yeenkampani ibandla ehlabathini lonke. Amanye amashishini i corporation ngokohlobo co-umnyibilikisi, kunye amaqela imveliso yasekuhlaleni. Kakade ke, kukho imibutho angawabantu abamnyama ngqo ngu Volvo Group.

Renault Iilori eRussia

Lokuqala Renault iilori oomatshini wabonakala eRashiya ngowe-1912. Kwi-Russian uBukhosi Office War isebenze oko, yaye Renault baye inxaxheba kuyo.

Ngo-2012, Renault Iilori, inkampani sibhiyozele iminyaka lokuhlala kwimarike Russian. Le nkampani iye ivenkile yayo lemveliso in ukulungela Volvo mveliso. Ngowe-2009, kwaqalisa Premium Route itrekta release. Namhlanje isityalo iqokelelwa imifuziselo iilori enzima Premium kunye Kerax. Ekupheleni kuka-2014 sihlelwe ukuqalisa imveliso lomgca imodeli entsha Renault Iilori Iilori.

Kwaye ngoJuni 2013 kummandla ukulungela yayibambe umsitho ekhumbulekayo. Isiseko isityalo elizayo owabeka ilitye lokuqala. Kule nkampani uceba ukwenza ezingontsini for iilori Volvo kunye Renault.