Le ntsholongwane ngemfihlo iifayile XTBL - into omele uyenze?

Zininzi iinkqubo zekhompyutha ngolunya. Yonke imihla inani labo kwandisa, baba yobungcali ngakumbi yingozi. Ayizizo zonke iinkqubo antivirus bakwazi ukujamelana nawo. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje kuba ethandwayo yingxaki xa intsholongwane ngemfihlo iifayile XTBL. Lo msebenzisi akanayo ukufikelela inkcazelo yobuqu.

Kufuneka wenze ntoni kule meko? Ngelishwa, abasebenzisi abaninzi ukuvumela iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo, ngenxa yokuba musa ukusombulula ingxaki ize ibe wanda. Ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba bajonge ngokweenkcukacha kwi imiyalelo inxaxheba kugwayimbo.

Yintoni eyenza ukuba intsholongwane kwikhompyutha yakho?

Nayiphi na inkqubo eyingozi ifika ngendlela ethile. Kodwa imigaqo izenzo zabo malunga efanayo. Okokuqala, ke ilandelwa kwikhompyutha nge-Internet, amajelo osusekayo wogcino, okanye ngandlela eyahlukileyo.

Ngoko kukho nefuthe elingqale kule nkqubo okanye software yokusebenza. Imisebenzi zonke iinkqubo ngolunya abafani, kodwa andazi ukuba isebenze de zibe kwi-computer.

Xa intsholongwane ngemfihlo iifayile e XTBL, umsebenzisi uya kuqalisa gqolo ukuzama ukuvula kubo. Yiyiphi, Kakade ke, akuyi kwenzeka. Kodwa kwindawo esemboniselweni bekuya kuba uxwebhu lombhalo (okanye incwadi yamanqaku) kunye umnxeba ukuyifunda. Icacisa inani engxoweni okanye ikhadi apho umdali le ntsholongwane iya kufuna ukuba wenze ukudlulisela imali. Ngokwenjenjalo, uya kubuya ukufikelela kulwazi. Kwakhona, kwedatha kumana kunye nenqaku ukuba amalinge ezizimeleyo ukujongana ekupheliseni le ngxaki kungakhokelela ukugqibezela ukulahleka kwengcaciso.

Ukongeza kwi khowudi, intsholongwane utshintsha amagama ifayile. Ngokuqhelekileyo, usebenzisa iseti random zabalinganiswa.

Ndimele ndenze ntoni?

Xa le ntsholongwane, iifayile zakho ngokufihlisa, kwaye le nkqubo iqalile kakhulu kutshanje, ingasiwa iinzame eziliqela ukunciphisa umonakalo:

1. Ngokusebenzisa "Task Manager" ukumisa inkqubo ngemfihlo. Ukuba ikhompyutha liqhagamshelene Internet, alususe. Ezinye iinkqubo amabi run yi-network.
2. Rekhoda inani leaf / inombolo isipaji okanye amakhadi, wona lawo asondezwayo kuxwebhu kwisicatshulwa. Le fayile ngoko, kakhulu, ukuba bahlaselwe, nangona kwenzeke.
3. Khangela iinkqubo antivirus computer efakiweyo. Ngaphezu kwakhe nabani na isebenza Kaspersky, kodwa, bebangisana. Ukuba unako ukunceda, oko kuphela emva kokuba ukususwa nezinye anti-virus esuka kwikhompyutha yakho.

Zonke ezi zenzo akakwazi ukusombulula ufihlo; kodwa isantya inkqubo. Unga kwakhona ukuthumela ifayile yoqobo ukuya developers unqulo malware. Ngoko ke inkqubo ye ukukhusela oku seTrojan iza kuhamba ngokukhawuleza.

Bakwenze?

Xa intsholongwane CBF kakhulu ofihliweyo iifayile kwi khowudi ukuwasusa zimanzi inkqubo anti-virus okanye uchwepheshe abafanelekayo. Kukho ezinye izenzo ukuba nayiphi na imeko ayikwazi enziwe abasebenzisi:

• Phatha okanye ukuphelisa ikhompuyutha ngokuzenzekelayo okanye ngokuzimeleyo. Ukususa umthombo le ngxaki akuyi kukunceda ukumelana nayo.
• Ufake inkqubo yokusebenza.
• Sebenzisa descramblers ukuba Kucetyiswa ukuba zokusombulula iingxaki ezifanayo kunye nezinye Trojans (zahluke kakhulu kwi khowudi).
• Sebenzisa descramblers ngokuzimeleyo, ngaphandle izakhono ngokukhethwa kwazo, okanye ngaphandle kuqala afumane iingcebiso zeengcali.
• Coca iifayili zethutyana, imbali ibrawuza, okanye ukucima iifayile ezi angafunekiyo (gciwane ukutshintsha indawo yabo, hayi kuphela amagama, nto leyo ezilahlekileyo ulwazi olubalulekileyo umsebenzisi).
• Tshintsha iimpawu iifayile yoguqulelo.

Hi ndlela leyi, le migaqo kufuneka ilandelwe xa ikhompyutha yayigcwele enye virus-shifrovschik.

Iinketho lokuqwalasela iingxaki kunye neziphumo

Xa intsholongwane ngemfihlo iifayile XTBL, umsebenzisi akanokukwazi kwangoko ukubona oko. Iba abahlaba umkhosi, okokuqala, ukubonakala ngesiquphe iyophela lwe data. Okwesibini, i-PC iqalisa iqina, nangona yokuba kumqhubekekisi okunene zilayishwe. Okwesithathu, ixesha esweni window izakuvela amaxesha ngamaxesha, apho uMdali kunye / okanye ngomzi malware kufuna umsebenzisi ukudlulisela imali.

Benzisa ngemfihlo virus ifayile ibe nempumelelo, kodwa mhlawumbi hayi. konke kuxhomekeke kubunzima kaTrojan. Kodwa ke kukho iindlela ezimbini ezilula ukwenza oku.

Kwimeko yokuqala, umsebenzisi uhlawula zokusasaza kwale ntsholongwane. Ilishwa - ayikwazi ukusebenza. Kwaye linokuba yi kakuhle kakhulu.

Kwimeko yesibini, kufuneka kuqeshwe badwelisi benkqubo abasebenzisa izixhobo kunye nophuhliso ezikhoyo, zama ukufumana kwakhona iinkcukacha entsonkothileyo. Indlela eyiyo, kodwa ixesha zexabiso kunye neendleko.

Uyakwazi futhi ukusebenzisa enye iinkqubo ezikhoyo, kodwa uqinisekisa ukuba uza kusebenza, akukho.

Programme ukuze uyivule

Kungcono ukususa iifayile intsholongwane ofihliweyo ilawula iinkqubo ezikhethekileyo. eliluncedo Excellent yi VectorDecode. Uyakwazi ukulayisha kwi indawo esemthethweni.

Amalungu waphawula iingenelo ezininzi kule program umbuzo:

1. iindleko Low.
2. Lula kunye nokusetyenziswa. Ngenxa interface yaye ngisho umsebenzisi ongenamava useto.
3. Isebenza ne iifayile ezininzi ifihliwe, kuquka CBF, igumbi ne XTBL. Ngokukhawuleza ibuyisela ulwazi ngokuvula ufikelelo somsebenzisi data zobuqu.
4. Kubhaliwe kwathiwa liqela badwelisi benkqubo ababefuna ukudala isixhobo jikelele nxamnye iintsholongwane, cryptographers.

Ngoko ke, ngokusebenzisa inkqubo encinane, nto leyo kuya kufuneka uhlawule (kuwonke-wonke akunjalo), unako ukuphelisa ifuthe le ntsholongwane.

imisebenzi umsebenzisi

Xa intsholongwane files "zinoboya" ofihliweyo kubasebenzisi, kukho imisebenzi ezimbini eziphambili. Okokuqala, kufuneka ukugcina ulwazi. Nawuphi yinkqubo khowudi umyalezo ayisebenzi ngephanyazo. Yena kuthatha ixesha. Ngoko ke, kungekudala uya ibanjiwe yintsholongwane, umonakalo ngaphantsi oko kuya kubangela. Ukuba umsebenzisi akakwazi ukugqibezela indlela nenkqubo umphathi, ngoko ke kufuneka ukucima izixhobo. Xa isixhobo ayisebenzi kwi iintsholongwane, ke ngeke sikwazi ukuthatha amanyathelo.

Okwesibini, kufuneka ukuba asindise zonke iinkcukacha ngenye ukuze bakwazi ukufunda kwabo. Amathuba ukuba uhlaselo lwaqhutywa yi yintsholongwane sele eyaziwayo badwelisi benkqubo kunye software unqulo developers. Kodwa kukho amathuba okuba entsha. Kwaye ke data kuphela ngenye kuya kunceda ukubhala inkqubo ukulungisa le ngxaki. Akuyomfuneko ukuba uvule kwi khompyutha yakho emva yokumka kombane okanye ukucima ezinye iifayile kwi hard disk yakhe.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - musa ukuphaphazela ukuba le nkqubo uhlaselwa. yingxaki enzima, kodwa lupheliswe. Kubalulekile ukuba usebenzise le meko, yaye musa ukuzama ukusombulula ngokwakho, ukuba awunayo izakhono ezifanelekileyo.

zezinto cryptographers

Kukho intaphane isoftwe eyingozi, leyo ithwalelwe kudidi lwe cryptographers:

• Trojan-Ransom.Win32.Rector. Le impethu ngokuqhelekileyo wacela ukuba uthumele i-SMS. Nge-akhawunti rhumela ukuba ukurhoxisa imali. Imiphumo imisebenzi yayo neengcambu into eluncedo RectorDecryptor.
• Trojan-Ransom.Win32.Xorist. Le ntsholongwane ibonisa kwi esweni screen apho ufuna ukuthumela i ikhowudi ngeposi, uze ithumela imiyalelo ukuya kumanqwanqwa alandelayo. Ezi zeziphumo bayiyeka usebenzisa XoristDecryptor.

Ukuba intsholongwane ibhalwe ngokufihlisa iifayile DOC XLS, unga zama ukufumana idikhowuda igama malware. Hi ndlela leyi, kwiminyaka yakutshanje applets ezinoncedo ezifana eziveliswa Dr.Web (ngokwendalo, yinguqulelo mvume).

isiphelo

Inyaniso yeyokuba xa intsholongwane ngemfihlo iifayile XTBL, ezinye iinkcukacha kukwazi ukufunyanwa nangoko. Ukuba umsebenzi ibe nobucukubhede, ngoko kuba ukuba nkqu nabasebenzayo abanolwazi. Kungcono kakhulu ukuba athathe amanyathelo othintelo: musa download iifayile akrokra kwi Internet, Kwathi kungabi amakhonkco musa ukuvula oonobumba bezinye iintlanga. Bekuya kuba mnandi ukufumana umgangatho Antivirus kwaye musa ukusebenzisa amajelo nabanye abantu ayinakususwa ngaphandle kokukhangela. computer koko ziya kukhuselwa kwaye akuyi kufuneka ukuba sijamelana neengxaki ezifanayo.