Le ncwadi intle Stephen King: list, ukukala, inkcazo

Isihloko "Kumkani ukwesaba" Stiven ukumkani, le ncwadi intle kakhulu njenge Thriller ngokwasengqondweni kunokuba umbhali yokunqakulisa yamkela ngokunyanisekileyo. Nguye lo ekraniziruemy kakhulu yaye "ezizalayo" Umbhali waseMelika umsebenzi wakhe nje kuphela kuwakholisile readers, kodwa ngababukeli. Ezishukumayo ezininzi, yena umbhali nje kuphela, kodwa weqonga athile. Njengoko Stiven beNkosi ngokwayo uyavuma, waba ngumbhali kuba oko kudla umntwana uyafa, ngoko ukubhala umshado iminyaka 7.

curriculum vitae

Stiven King, iincwadi kakuhle leyo enxulumene iindawo apho wayehlala khona, obizwa Maine, apho wazalelwa September 21, 1947 Portland.

Wayeneminyaka eli-2 kuphela ubudala xa uyise wakhe wamshiya naye kunye nomama wakhe kunye nomntakwabo omdala ukuze sisinde yedwa. Ngenxa nezihlobo ezininzi ezivela zombini unina noyise, kunye uStephen umzalwana wakhe akholisa ukuchitha iiholide zabo States ezahlukeneyo nezixeko ukuba ashiye uphawu zabo kwimemori lenkwenkwe.

Ngoko ke, xa ndandineminyaka eli-7, ngelixa kokutyelela omnye umakazi, wafumana ibhokisi eneencwadi uhlobo yokunqakulisa kunye yesayensi. Le ncwadi wenze nomvakalelo womoya onamandla obunjalo Steven ukuba waqalisa ukubhala amabali yakhe yokuqala, yaye ngowe-1959 nokuba kupapashwa kwiphephandaba kunye umzalwana wakhe "ikhadi elimthubi Dave."

Baby craze kwangaphambili uKumkani, ngubani na ofuna ukuba yiyo. Nangona amabali akhe kakhulu bambalwa abantu itayishwe ngaloo mihla, emva kokuphumelela ngo-1966 wangena University of Maine kwi-Faculty of IsiNgesi uncwadi.

Waqhubeka ukubhala, kodwa neenoveli yakhe nangoku ashicilelwe, ngoko ukuze ahlawulele izifundo zakhe, wazakhela rhoqo oko kumzi-mveliso elukiweyo, kwithala leencwadi eyunivesithi. Kwakulapha apho wadibana uTabhitha nespruce, owaba ngumfazi wakhe 1971. Kwaye nangoku ihleli.

Ngenxa it yabhalwa encwadini ilungileyo Stephen nguKumkani. Xa ndayiphosa trash abambalwa amaphepha yokuqala inoveli yakhe "Carrie", uTabhitha wabafumana waza wabanxusa ukuba ibali intombazana kakubi kunye namagunya izangoma ezifana readers.

Yaba lo inoveli uKumkani uye akayisa kuphela uzuko yokuqala, kodwa ke kuqala imali enkulu. Lowo wamkela imali $ 200,000, ngoko ndakwazi ukushiya nokufundisa anikele ixesha lakhe ekubhaleni iprozi. Ukususela ngo-1974 kwaye namhlanje ezi ncwadi ilungileyo yi Stephen nguKumkani. Uzibhala kuquka iinoveli ezingaphezu kwama-50, 200 amabali amafutshane kunye neenoveli, kunye screenplays lusekelwe elusindisweni ngemisebenzi yakhe.

Ngegalelo lakhe uncwadi American Stiven King wafumana imbasa ukusuka kwiNcwadi Foundation yeSizwe, nto leyo idla yanikezelwa ababhali uhlobo yamandulo.

"Carrie"

Iminyaka ukususela ngowe-1974 ukuya 1980 - ixesha ngokuzimisela xa kakhulu wabhala waza wapapasha incwadi Stiven uKumkani, uluhlu makamisele ngeyona nto intle leyo ikhokelwe inoveli "Carrie."

"Carrie" bazisa umbhali kumrhumo ixesha ezisemagqabini $ 200,000 ngenxa italente yakhe nje kuphela, kodwa ibali engaqhelekanga. Bonke abantu abacinezelekileyo notorious, nokuba ngabantwana, nokuba abadala, ingozi lokugqibela ukuxhatshazwa kwabafundi ngabanye apha esikolweni, bazi kakuhle iimvakalelo intombazana egama Kerri Uayt.

Umnqweno ukubulala nabo okanye abahlaze umva similise intloko Carrie amanyathelo xa efumana ubuchule nobani. Le noveli ayikwazi ngokuba umsebenzi yokunqakulisa ngengqiqo ngokoqobo ilizwi, ngokuba akukho oominenga, nezithunzela kunye njengabaphambukeli ezinobutshaba. Umbhali wachitha ingqiqo nangokwasengqondweni i "bajongelwa" Umama Umbaxi yaye uthotyiwe ofunda amantombazana ukuba ehlokomayo, ophindezelayo furies ukuba wonke. Oku kuzisa romance zibe kudidi "Iincwadi Best kukaStefano King" kwi uhlobo Thriller. Hayi kuba akukho lo msebenzi yenziwa 1979, 2002 no-2013. Inguqulo entsha yaziwa ibhokisi ebizwa ngokuba "telekinesis".

"Nokudangazela"

Imisebenzi ezibhaliweyo ixesha ukususela ngowe-1970 ukuya 1980 Stephen King - encwadini, uluhlu makamisele ngeyona nto intle leyo "nokudangazela", "Ukuxabana" yaye "Abafileyo Zone".

"Nokudangazela" - libali lombhali unee ngxaki utywala kunye nolawulo umsindo.

Wayizisa umfazi wakhe umntwana ehotele entabeni, apho wafumana umsebenzi abanakekeli onyaka. Xa abasebenzi ehotele yonke ubusika de intwasahlobo amagqabi ekhefini, usapho Torrance usele yedwa ukuba nihlale akukho nabadla engeyongozi. Xa yokuqala ye-umboniso, wadubula ngo-1980 yi kulo msebenzi, umlinganiswa ophambili yakhiwe yadlalwa Dzhek Nikolson.

"Abafileyo Zone"

Enye imixholo ozithandayo lombhali ezi kwemvelo zabantu, nto leyo abazinikele iincwadi ilungileyo yi Stephen nguKumkani. amaqhawe Top, "unesiphiwo" isipho okanye isiqalekiso, uyaqhubeka babhukishe umlinganiswa ophambili "ummandla ufile."

Dzhon Smit ufumana isipho sakhe ngenxa yokwenzakala kwingozi ekhokelele yokulimala. Ngenxa yoko, ubona kuphela iziphumo kwimisebenzi ngumpolitiki ofuna nangayiphi na indlela ukuba abe ngumengameli.

Ngowe-1983, indima ophambili wencwadi kakuhle edlalwa ngoxa mafikizolo, kwaye ngoku phantsi ibhanti yakhe ngaphezu kwe-100 iindima Kristofer Uoken. Umnqweno beqhawe ukuqhelana ubomi obuqhelekileyo, nobuchule kwaye nabo isicelo ukuze kuxhamle abantu, le nto amanga intliziyo eli bali.

Okokuqala Apocalypse of Stephen King

"Ukuxabana" - kwinoveli yokuqala yintlekele, leyo kunganxulunyaniswa udidi "Le ncwadi intle Stephen King" kule uhlobo.

Break free of unomkhuhlane ezibulalayo, ebizwa Captain Skorokhod for nokwehliswa ngokukhawuleza ekufeni, ekhokelela ekutshabalaleni ezininzi American labemi. Abantu abaseleyo yahlulwe kwiinkampu ezimbini - abo bakholelwa ukulunga kwaye kudala, nabo abo zibandakanya ububi kunye chaos. Film ngokusekelwe kule ncwadi, iqulathe iinxalenye 4, ngasinye apho - ibali nabalinganiswa abaphambili kunye neziganeko ezenzeka kubo.

Le ncwadi yenziwe ngendlela efanayo. Ukubonisa imbali nganye abalinganiswa abaphambili, zombini okulungileyo nokubi, oko kukhokelela ukuba bakhethe, bahlala kuyo nayiphi enkampini.

Okukhona babone emaphupheni mfazi omnyama oyimfama aye apho athi kuye. abantu abahluphekayo amanyene yi umntu omnyama azinza e Las Vegas. Basindiswa yenye kuphela iqela labantu, longquzulwano phakathi kwabo ukhula rhoqo.

Le Thriller olunzulu izele iintlungu, uloyiko, intandabuzo ewolo usizobela umfanekiso nendlela abantu ukutshintsha phantsi koxinzelelo iimeko, kwaye kumzabalazo ukusinda. Umntu iba ngcono phezu kwabo, yaye umntu uyazifohloza phantsi, kuba loo nto yenzeka.

Apha naphaya kwee-ncwadi kwenzeka ngo-1994, kwiminyaka eli-16 emva kokuba imveliso wathimba iintliziyo readers.

80 Ekuqaleni - "Firestarter", "Cujo" yaye "Christina"

Eli xesha ekunokuthiwa omnye kakhulu elinemveliso, kodwa kwakhona anzima ebomini zombhali. Isibakala sokuba Stiven uKumkani, iincwadi best eyoyikekayo abhaliweyo ngeli xesha, ezininzi uziqhube butywala neziyobisi. BABALWA NDLANYA wabuyela ngeminyaka, iye ikhule ibe nolwalamano lenene, kwaqhubeka de-1987. Ngenxa unyamezelo nomonde ngumfazi zombhali wakwazi ukuhlangabezana nale ngxaki, kwaye ngoku engaphenduli ukusela utywala neziyobisi.

Njengoko ukumkani ngokwakhe uyavuma yena akabi sayikhumbula njani ezinye iinoveli eza kuphuma kuye evela ebuhlanti. Oku zonke ngakumbi engaqhelekanga, ngenxa yokuba, ngokutsho kubafundi bakhe nabagxeki, kwakunjalo yee- kwakukho iincwadi best ezibhalwe Stephen nguKumkani.

• Nedama uluhlu abangabasemisebenzini eli xesha inoveli "Firestarter" (1980), apho Stiven uKumkani ubuyela umxholo yakhe ayithandayo - iziphiwo amakhulu abantu. Le noveli ichaza longquzulwano phakathi kwenkqubo yabantu. Umlinganiswa oyintloko, abathatha inxaxheba eksperimenti ngasese, uzuza ukukwazi ukuba bakhuthaze abanye abantu bacinga. Ngethuba lokwenza uphando Endi Makgi wadibana uvavanyo egameni UVicki Tomlinson. Emva kokuphela uvavanyo ukuba sitshatile, yaye emva kwethutyana baba intombi kunye namandla izangoma - telekinesis kunye Pyrokinesis. Office, ukufunda malunga nobuchule mantombazana ufuna ukusebenzisa ngayo iinjongo yabo egwenxa. Le noveli yonke unikezelwa kude indlela utata ekhusela umntwana wakhe, kwaye kwakufuneka ukuba intombazana kunye nobuchule ezinjalo zesandla sakhe.
• I inoveli "Cujo" (1981) iqukiwe rating "Le ncwadi intle Stephen King" kwi 80s ekuqaleni '. Le Thriller ubalisa ibali umama kunye nomntwana wakhe, owaba nabazizibambiso yenja mad. ibali obukhulu kakhulu kabuhlungu isiphelo ayiniki umfundi ngaphandle iincwadi. Zahamba kakuhle ukuba namandla ifilim kule ncwadi, ezifotwe 1983.
• Unyaka 1983 yabalasela imbonakalo iinoveli ezimbini, kakuhle yaziwa kuluntu. Oku "Christina" yaye "Pet Amangcwaba". Ukuba 'obangela "yokuqala engundoqo i" Plymouth' endala igama Christina, okwesibini izithethe zamandulo neenkolelo ezinceda ukubuyela izilwanyana ebomini. Zombini iinoveli yayidla yaye kakhulu ayazise abayithandayo kaKumkani.

Landela umsebenzi yombhali waba umda apho kudibana eminyaka. Bona iguqulelwe umsebenzi nguKumkani ingozi umba, njengoko izifundo zabo ezinxulumene izilo, usixelele izinto ezimbi ukuba abantu benze.

"Usizi"

Ukuba ubuza umbuzo malunga yintoni le ncwadi ilungileyo Stephen uKumkani, akukho mathandabuzo, qatha engqondweni, "Usizi." Hayi nje kuphela ngenxa yebali, elingcwele, inzondelelo sempilweni umlinganiswa ophambili ngokunxulumene kumjikelo kweenoveli "Usizi" yi umbhali odumileyo uPawulos Sheldon, kodwa ngenxa yokuba lo inoveli "waphilisa" lombhali ye lo mkhuba.

Kweli bali umlinganiswa ophambili isebenza ngexesha ukuwa kwekhephu enzima kwingozi kufutshane kwikhaya abayithandayo zakhe bangi. Ngoko ke ayikwazanga ukubaleka kwaye babhala adventures okuqhubekayo Usizi, Heroine, yena "wabulawa" kwincwadi yakhe yokugqibela, umongikazi umbhali Enni Uilks breaks up.

A ibanjwa endlwini yakhe, izilima uPawulos uzama ukufumana indlela yokuphepha. amandla Ultimate, apho umfundi lonke kwinoveli, izisa incwadi ncwadi iphawulekayo ixesha "Kumkani kukududuzela" ye 80s.

Uhlobo lazaliswa umboniso edutyulwe Bob UReiner ngo-1990, kwisiqwenga kule ncwadi.

Iinoveli kwe 90

Stiven King, izigxeko-ncomo zeencwadi ukuba abafundi kwi '80s kwakukho eyona ngenzondelelo, hayi nje kuphela kweli US, iyaqhubeka ukugcina kubaphulaphuli ukuthingaza ngokukhupha sharing-90 iinoveli ezinjalo:

• "Izinto ezo ziwufaneleyo" - 1991.
• "Game uGerald kaThixo" yaye "uDolores Claiborne" - 1992.
• "Nabuthongo" - 1994.
• "Rose yimadder" - 1995.
• "I-Green Mile" yaye "Lithemba" - 1996.
• "Bag of Amathambo" - 1997.
• "Le Girl Ngubani Omthandayo UTom Gordon."

Iinoveli eyona ibalaseleyo kweli xesha, ngokutsho abagxeki readers, "The Green Mile" yaye "ingxowa emathanjeni". Zombini nokubhaleka zaye zahlolwa saza safumana impendulo ngehlombe fans yomsebenzi zombhali, kodwa ukuba ukhetha ilungileyo phakathi kwabo Stephen ukumkani, zodidi 90 ngasekunene unika inoveli yokuqala "The Green Mile."

"I-Green Mile"

amabanjwa nganye beze kunye nezithethe zabo kunye namagama. Yaba kungekho ngaphandle kunye nendawo nokuvalelwa ophambili - Dzhona Koffi. Entolongweni ebizwa "Ingqele Intaba" - iziko esibuhlungu, akaphefumleli ithemba intle ezintliziyweni amabanjwa.

Umlinganiswa ophambili otyholwa ulwaphulo angawenzanga - ukubulawa amantombazana amabini amawele. It Ulindele isohlwayo sokufa, kunye nombala oluhlaza bomgangatho ekufeni ireyi indawo yokugweba actuation ekuthiwa imayela eluhlaza.

Kuba baninzi, inyoba elifutshane ngokwenene kubonakala imayile elide, kodwa hayi uTshawe, enalo amagunya imilingo yokuphilisa. Akazange akwenze oko, wagwetywa ukufa. Nemikhosi inoveli abafundi Uhlale ukhathazeka kubomi beli Esikhulu abamnyama kwaye ugcina usiphongomisile.

Lo mboniso, wadubula ngo-1999 ngalo mba, ibe ngomnye eyona yakhiwe kwi-screen imisebenzi kukaStefano King. Wafumana kwamagama 4 "Oscar", 3 "uSaturn" ibhaso, elinesibini ezinye amabhaso 23 abatyunjiweyo.

I cebo - iinkumbulo yangaphambili unogada (Tom Hanks), ngubani iphila iminyaka yakhe eyoku ekhaya Bufana okuvelayo zakhe umsebenzi entolongweni, "Ingqele Intaba" kunye nomhlobo wakhe.

Njengoko inoveli kunye umboniso igcina abantu ukuthingaza engqondweni ukuba zikhumbuleka ubomi.

Works yenkulungwane entsha

Ukususela ngo-2000 kule mini olungileyo abalandeli yayo imisebenzi emitsha Stiven King. Best Iincwadi zeli xesha - "Dreamcatcher" yaye "Phantsi Dome" - yayidla. Ukuba sithethe malunga ukwahluka nobuchule umbhali, akunakwenzeka ukuphoswa amabali bakhe, lemijikelo ngamnye kunye nemisebenzi epapashwe phantsi elabo uRichard Bachman.

Ibali idumileyo ka-Kumkani waba kukhubazeko umboniso umsebenzi wakhe, "Rita Hayworth kunye Redemption Shawshank." Ngokutsho Uhlolisiso ababukeli, le ifilimu imveliso ilungileyo lonke ixesha uhamba phambili kwi simo "bhanya 250 mhle ngokwemiqathango IMDb». Ngesakhiwo libali umntu otyholwa-mthetho angawenzanga. Kwafuneka ukuba baphile iminyaka-19 entolongweni ngaphambi kokuba akhululwe.

Phakathi lemijikelo ibalulekileyo kukaStefano King - umsebenzi ixesha elide kwakhe "The Dark Tower", okuhlanganisa umxube iingcinga, yokunqakulisa, yaye izinto yesayensi of westerns. Uye abalandeli bakhe abazinikeleyo, abazilileyo ngoku baya kuba nako nje ukuba ukuphinda-funda isahluko wabo abawuthandayo, kodwa ukujonga bhanyabhanya.

Ngaphantsi mbumbulu kaKumkani babhala iinoveli ezisixhenxe, ezimbini apho, "Ukulahlekelwa Ubunzima" (1984) kunye "Indoda Running" (1982) yayidla.

Namhlanje Stephen iminyaka 67 ubudala uKumkani, yaye uye thiki eyoku- apho, nangona unyaka wonke "ukoyika" abafundi bakhe ukuba kanye wobugcisa wakhe wokugqibela.