Kweliphi izwekazi kwaye apho ikhweyitha yi Russia. I indawo okuyo of Russia

Indlela ikhweyitha yi Russia, umisela nje imozulu, kodwa uqoqosho ubukhulu becala imbali eli lizwe. imisebenzi esayensi abazinikele indima imozulu ekubumbeni kubume kwezoqoqosho kunye namasiko zezopolitiko yaseRashiya.

Great North Asia

Uhlala ngasentla kakhulu kwaye kumntla-mpuma Eurasia, iRussia eYurophu Asia ngaxeshanye, yaye unxweme wayo usa- amawaka eekhilomitha ecaleni Arctic Ocean sahlanganisa ingxenye unyaka umkhenkce nzima ekugqithwa kangangeenkulungwane kunokuthintela uphuhliso loqoqosho zonxweme.

Eli lizwe batshatileyo kwilizwekazi inkulu ahlala kuyo. Ubukhulu bomsebenzi lizwe kunye indawo ekhethekileyo geographical ibonelela i-ofisi yelizwe e zifaka ezintathu - North, East ne West. Kanye yintoni ikhweyitha kuyinto Russia, ligqiba inqanaba lophuhliso kwazo kwezoqoqosho kunye neendlela zorhwebo, ecanda nommandla wayo.

Xa saseNtla Western ufumana inxalenye encinane kakhulu kweli lizwe, amelwe indawo encinci ye Chukchi Peninsula kunye Cape Dezhnev. Ngelo xesha linye ezinye lizwe ilele kumntla egqithiseleyo eMpuma saseNtla, iimeko zendalo ezaziwa ngokuba kalukhuni yabo.

North endaweni

Indlela ikhweyitha kuyinto Russia, imisela kwakhona abamelwane yayo, kuquka eUnited States, ibekwe kwilizwekazi nakuMntla Melika. Ukusuka Melika eRashiya yonke Eurasia esahlula kakhulu ukuba ukukhumbula Strait emxinwa, nto leyo ububanzi - malunga 86 neekhilomitha. Oko, oko zwekazi Russia, simisela kuquka nomoya nolwandle, uhlamba kunxweme lizwe.

Towards the American promontory Prince of Wales kwicala Russian wayalela Cape Dezhnev, ezinemithi ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle kwintaba ephakame kweemitha 760. Le cape ayikho kuphela kwinqanaba yasempuma Chukotka, kodwa eRashiya, yaye lonke Eurasia.

Ukusuka North Koloni amanzi Arctic Ocean nakumzantsi - 'ulwandle cwaka. Igama cape lakhe igama emva discoverer wayo - Semena Dezhneva, owafika kwezi kungqameko ngqwabalala kude 1640.

Nokuba kwinqanaba langoku yophuhliso hambo kule ndawo yobuchwepheshe kunokuba yingozi, yaye ngenkulungwane XVll kwakunzima feat, njengoko ubushushu kula mazwe, yaye ehlotyeni lingaphumi ngaphezu kweqondo ezisibhozo Celsius, ngoxa ebusika amaqondo degrees mane.

Asia. Eyinxenye ye Russia

Ukuhambisa entshonalanga ecaleni konxweme Arctic frosty, unako ukufumana Cape Chelyuskin. amaqela Cape okokuqala ifikelele ekuthiwa-Great Northern hambo ngo-1742-m: Semenom Chelyuskinym kunye namaqabane akhe - Cossacks Antonom Fofanovym kunye Andreem Prahovym.

Ekuqaleni olubizwa Cape East-Northern, yaye igama layo ngoku imbeko kwimbaliyelizwelethu lokuvula yayo. Njengoko Cape Dezhnev, Chelyuskin nayo kwimozulu ezinzima Arctic kwaye kuxhomekeke unyaka-ngeenxa yimimoya eyomileyo lasemantla.

Kude entshonalanga yi na Kola Peninsula, leyo, nangona ubukhulu omncinane, kukho imozulu ezahlukeneyo.

Nangona usingasiqithi, njengabanye of Russia, ibekwe ikhweyitha, nto leyo enefuthe kakhulu inginginya umoya arctic, imozulu wayo wathamba kancinane ngenxa yokuba ifuthe nemisinga efudumeleyo Atlantic. Kungenxa yoko le nto, kumntla-ntshona yinxalenye lizwe amaqondo obushushu ebusika ziyahluka phakathi thabatha asibhozo no thabatha elinesine kwaye kakhulu kunqabile nkxu ngezantsi.

Phakathi Europe and Asia

ingxabano Cultural malunga iindawo zehlabathi yaye oko yingxenye Russia, lwathatha ngaphezu kwenkulungwane kwesinye. Noko ke, ukususela kwindawo geographical lwembono, impendulo kakhulu izicacele: lizwe sinezigaba ezibini ehlabathini, yaye inkoliso isenziwa Asia.

Umda phakathi Europe kunye Asia egcinwe kummandla eRussia phambene kwiiNtaba kunye Kuma-Manych Depression, kwakunye eCaucasus Mountains kunye ukuxinezeleka lweCaspian.

Le ndawo elele ukuya ngasempuma Urals, kuba malunga nama-71% yomhlaba wonke weli lizwe. Igama oqhelekileyo kula mazwe - eSiberia, nangona imida yayo achongeka ubunzima obukhulu. Eastern eSiberia usenguye eMpuma Ekude, nto leyo nayo ummandla ngobuchule ebalulekileyo, ukuvumela eRashiya ukuba igalelo Pacific Ocean iindlela zayo ebalulekileyo zothutho zizityebi imithombo yendalo.

zokuhamba enkulu

Xa ujonga imaphu kwaye uya kuqonda, yintoni zwekazi Russia, kuye kucace ukuba emdeni yalo iindlela zorhwebo ebaluleke kakhulu ezisuka Asia ukuya eYurophu. Nangona kwemizamo emihle China ukwenza iindlela ezintsha iimveliso zabo nge Central Asia kunye noMbindi Mpuma, enye yangoku kwintsimi Russian ayisekho okwangoku.

Le meko kubangelwe ikakhulu xenga kwezopolitiko kumazwe amaninzi kuMbindi Mpuma, ezinye ezo impi esebenzayo.

Kodwa asifanele zazi indispensability ye kwiindlela kummandla Russia, kuba nololiwe i ngokuphawulekayo ngaphandle umhla, kunye namacandelo amaninzi zilayishwe kwaye abakwazi ukumelana ekuthumeleni impahla, umthamo wabo rhoqo ukuhla.

imimandla Time of Russia

Yeyiphi ibhanti yi Russia? Impendulo yalo mbuzo iza kufuna ngenyameko kuphonononga imephu lwemimandla ixesha zehlabathi kunye nomthetho Russian.

Nangona isibakala sokuba ixesha libonakala kuthi ledayimenshini kakhulu zendalo, oko kukuthi, nangona kunjalo, kufuneka ummiselo ethile. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukusebenza ngempumelelo karhulumente kunye noshishino.

Ngokutsho umthetho ngo-2014, eRashiya kukho elinanye iindawo ixesha, ukususela eKaliningrad ukuya eKamchatka, umahluko ixesha phakathi kwabo ziiyure ezilishumi. Oko kukuthi, xa kummandla eKaliningrad ezilishumi kusasa, ngentsimbi yesibhozo eKamchatka. Enye yeenguqu kakhulu kulo mthetho ukupheliswa emini ixesha.

kwingingqi nganye Russian iqulethe izowuni yexesha elinye kuphela, kwaye Kwimeko ongasetyenziswayo kuyo lo mgaqo i Republic of Yakutia, yathatha imimandla ixesha ezintathu kuphela.

sezulu Russian kunye noqoqosho

Ethetha yemozulu Russian, asinako ngoyaba into yokuba ukhandwa izinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo kakhulu, phakathi kwabo - umgama ebalulekileyo ukusuka elwandle ezininzi kummandla, nto leyo idala zonke iimeko eziyimfuneko ukuze kwakhiwe libizwe kwemozulu kwilizwekazi kwiindawo ezininzi zeli lizwe.

Nangona yokuba ngokusesikweni eRashiya imi kwi nemozulu ezine, aziwayo kakhulu kugqalwa ummandla imozulu epholileyo, lo gama i-sezulu liyasetyenziswa kuphela yoLwandle Black zephetshana elunxwemeni zaseCaucasus kunye eCrimea.

imimandla Huge yelungu permafrost, iintlango, okanye nje bakwimeko iimeko ezimbi kakhulu zemozulu belizwe, okwenza Russia enye namazwe intsimi alulungelanga wokufama. Noko ke, phezu kwazo zonke iingxaki, eli lizwe usinika imarike hlabathi isixa esikhulu yezilimo zexabiso ezifana ingqolowa nespelete.

Ukuphendula umbuzo, yintoni ikhweyitha kuyinto Russia, kuyimfuneko ukunikela ingqalelo kwinto yokuba eli lizwe ise ngokupheleleyo kumntla ikhweyitha, yinxalenye encinane kuwo - i-West, nabo bonke abanye intsimi - eMpuma.