Kutheni halo isiphumo ivela emva kokuba ulungiso laser mbono?

Alithoba izigulane ezilishumi owayefumene laser utyando lwembono, ingxelo iziphumo ezanelisayo. Kodwa ipesenti ebonakalayo izigulane abahlangabezana ongaboniyo omtsha. Umzekelo, babona zinesangqa ngeenxa izibane ukuya kwiinyanga ezintandathu emva kokuba inkqubo, ngokutsho isifundo esitsha.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zotyando

"Nangona laser surgery kudala ukunakanwa ekhuselekileyo nesebenzayo, kukho inani elincinane, kodwa ebonakalayo zezigulane ingxelo yeziphumo postoperative ezifana ilitha, zinesangqa kunye nezinye iimpawu, kodwa kwakhona ithetha iliso owomileyo," - wathi uGqirha uChristopher Starr. Yena uprofesa abancedisayo zamehlo kwisibhedlele eNew York.

"Ezi ziphumo kudla ndibuweze ngexesha okanye ngexesha lenkqubo impiliso, leyo ingathatha iinyanga ezili-12, okanye kwakhona kukuphelisa ngokusebenzisa iinkqubo ezongezelelweyo xa kuyimfuneko", - Wathi Starr, ngubani na inxaxheba kwisifundo esitsha.

Yamakhulu izigulane ehlola ngaphantsi kwe-1 ekhulwini ingxelo ingxaki kuchaphazela ubomi babo yonke imihla. Noko ke, ezi ngxaki ukuze kuxhaphake kakhulu kunokuba ndandicinga ngaphambili.

Ziziphi iingxaki wenza laser utyando

utyando laser asetyenziswa ekunyangeni iingxaki ezifana ukubona kunye hyperopia, kunye astigmatism (isifo amehlo apho umfanekiso egqwethekileyo ziqhele). Izigidi izigulane, lowo wayenethemba ukuphelisa iindondo okanye lenses, waba laser utyando ukususela ekuqaleni yophuhliso lwayo kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-20 eyadlulayo.

Ukuze ufunde okungakumbi malunga imiphumo olu hlobo lonyango, uLawulo American phantsi kolawulo phezu umgangatho weemveliso amayeza kuqhutywa izifundo ezibini kwisithuba ukususela ku-2011 ukuya ku-2014.

uluvo isazi

"Ezinye iingxaki ezichazwa izigulane kuquka iimpawu ezifana isiba ezifana ilitha nefuthe halo, kwakunye amehlo owomileyo," - wathi uGqirha Malvina Adelman, umlawuli we kwelinye lamasebe FDA kunye nentsebenziswano nombhali amaphepha ezimbini ezintsha. Ngokutsho kwakhe, kuba ezinye izigulane imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla yokuqhuba ebusuku uthiywa kakhulu.

Kunjalo, Adelman kunye Starr wathi iziphumo musa umngeni uqikelelo malunga ngokhuseleko kunye nokusebenza lwe laser utyando, kuba izifundo engayilelwanga ukufunda le miba.

ucwaningo

Kolunye uhlolisiso, oogqirha evavanya iimpendulo abameli 240 ka abasebenzi Navy emva kweenyanga enye ezintathu emva kotyando. 50% ye Abaphenduli abantu abatsha.

Kwesinye isifundo, abaphengululi abahlalutya iimpendulo 271 umphakathi, kwaye yobudala avareji aba bantu - iminyaka engama-32. Uvavanyo lwenziwe iinyanga ezintandathu emva kokuba idlule inkqubo uqhaqho laser kwelinye lamaziko amahlanu eUnited States.

Ukuya ku-46% abathathi-nxaxheba bangazange babe naziphi iimpawu zibonakale phambi kotyando, ingxelo yokuba iinyanga ezintathu emva kokuba usebenzo kwabakho ubuncinane omnye uphawu olubonakalayo.

Izigulane ingxelo ukuba amaninzi iphuhlise ukusebenza halo. Ukuya kuma-40% yabathathi-nxaxheba ngaphandle esi siphumo ngaphambili utyando bayifumana iinyanga ezintathu emva kokuba. Ukongeza, ukuya kwi-28% abo kungekho naziphi na iimpawu iliso eyomileyo phambi utyando ingxelo emva kweenyanga ezintathu.

Ezi ziphumo ziyangqinelana kwizifundo ezidlulileyo, wathi izazinzulu. Noko ke, ngaphezu kwama-90% ezigulane ingxelo ngenxa olwanelisayo lo msebenzi. Yaye abo izikhalazo azisoloko ukufuna uncedo.

"Abathathi-nxaxheba ngaphezu kabini njengoko kusenokwenzeka ukuba ingxelo iimpawu zabo ezibonakalayo ngexesha le saveyi kunokuba ukuthetha kubo amagqirha zabo" - Adelman utshilo.

Kodwa thina sinokuthi ukuba abantu kwiminyaka ethile okanye isini ukuba basengozini kwezi ukuphazamiseka postoperative.

UGqirha Starr wathi le khweshine ingasetyenziswa ukunceda abaphandi baqonde ngcono indlela laser utyando lu dityanisiwe iingxaki umbono echaphazela ubomi babantu.

Ubungozi Benefits

"Ngenxa phambili zobugcisa zale mihla, mhlawumbi akuzange kubekho ixesha kungcono ukuba avumelane ulungiso laser umbono", - watsho Starr. Waphawula ukuba uphononongo lwakutsha nje ngezilingo 4.400 lwezonyango lwenziwe ukususela ngowama-2008 no-2015, wafumanisa ukuba izigulane zifumana iziphumo ezingcono ezibonwayo kunanini na ngaphambili.

Noko ke, laser uqhaqho akukho ezilungele zonke izigulane abathe kakuhle umbono. Kukho ezinye izigulane ukuba ahlale ngcono lenses okanye iiglasi, endaweni ulungiso inkcitho laser umbono. Ithetha ngokubaluleka yokubahluza ngenyameko, kwakunye incoko ngokuphandle nangokunyanisekileyo phakathi ugqirha nomonde, malunga neengozi kunye nezibonelelo.