Kutheni gear yokuqala kubi? abaqhubi Tips

Enye uthumelo ezininzi ezisetyenziswayo eziqhelekilyo ezimotweni, kuquka Vaz, i mechanical. Nangona uninzi iimoto namhlanje sele kuyilo isixhobo ziquka oluzenzekelayo gearshift. Kodwa ke ukusetyenziswa gearbox manual ukwala.

Emva transmission manual Vaz, kwakunye naziphi na uhlobo le moto oluthembekileyo kakhulu, nabalulamileyo kwaye ifuna ukulungiswa ubuncinane. Liyakwazi ukumelana imithwalo enzima ngaphandle nawuphi na umonakalo kuye. Ubungqina oku lixhaphakile eli hlobo uthumelo ezimotweni, abathatha inxaxheba kukhuphiswano ezahlukeneyo.

Kodwa enoba kangakanani bomelele yaye kulula ukuba "injineli", oko esiyifumanayo engxakini. Enye yezi iziphene - zimbi kwi gear lokuqala kunye umva. Neemoto amazwe kungekho ngaphandle.

Kodwa ukuqonda ukuba kutheni gear lokuqala iyafuneka kakubi ekuqaleni ukwenza le uyilo olu hlobo CAT.

device transmission

Ngenxa yoko, i-scheme ukudluliselwa elula ngokwaneleyo. Kukho umzimba iqhotyoshelwe izindlu clutch. Kule meko kukho umngxuma ezintathu - inkosi, khoboka, kunye neziphakathi. emigodini indawo osemqoka ukuba igalelo kunye neziphumo emigodini apha axis enye, lowo isiphelo shaft eqhutywa engena presenter. Ngezantsi kubo imvelaphi inyuselwa shaft eliphakathi.

Kwi ngasinye iintolo pinion zilungiswe ngobubanzi ezahlukeneyo kunye neenombolo ezahlukeneyo amazinyo, apho inxalenye ezi amagiya ekhwele umngxuma eqhutywa angashenxela kuyo.

isimiso ukusebenza

Ukusebenza scheme ukudluliswa ngolu hlobo. Uqhubo shaft ufumana ukujikeleza ukusuka iqhutywa disc clutch kunye transfers kwi-intermediate. Ukuba bhokisi nesantya cala, i lizilungiselela be shaft eliphakathi kungekho khoboka, auto ezaxinga kuba ujikeleza ayihambi.

Xa ukudluliselwa umqhubi usebenzisa izixhobo lelungu eqhutywa nge izixhobo ezithile intermediate. Kwaye ukujikeleza iqala nokunikezelwa ukusuka imveliso shaft ukuya kweevili. Car uqalisa ukushukuma.

Ukubandakanyeka kwe izixhobo eziyimfuneko lazisa iyunithi yolawulo, eliquka abatyibilikisi ezintathu neefolokhwe. Ngalinye neefolokhwe ayenxiba umsantsa into ekhethekileyo. Oko kukuthi, umqhubi usebenzisa lever gear nge nempembelelo olukhethekileyo ezithile imifanekiso umtyibilikisi, iyisa kwicala elinye. Kulo mzekelo, kwiplagi kwisilayidi utyhala iiseyile, yaye uza kungena sokubandakanyeka. Ukutshintsha ngesantya gearshift impembelelo kokungena Ukubandakanyeka ubungakanani nenani amazinyo gear ezahlukeneyo.

Ukuze abuye isilayida ekubuyeleni fork isikhundla salo ekuqaleni, iyunithi yolawulo gearbox ifakwe okuvula. Le yokugqibela - iibhola entwasahlobo-kwixesha lolayisho, ezifakwe kwi emseleni kwizilayidi. Loo nto kwisilayidi, kukho iindawo ezithile yazala. Xa uhambisa semo ibhola lokutshixa latsibela emseleni, ngaphandle kwemali kwisilayidi. Ukuba isantya usuke of umqhubi kufuneka abeke uxinzelelo kwisilayidi, ngaphezu amandla emthonjeni lock ukuba ibhola bendivula up.

Le nkcazelo lula ukwakhiwa kunye siseko nokusebenza ugqithiso manual. Ngokwesiqhelo phantsi inkqubo esebenza ukudluliselwa Vaz imifuziselo yamandulo. On iimoto icebo inokuba ngandlel ezahlukeneyo, kodwa kakuhle umsebenzi iyafana - isilayidi ngefolokhwe enza gear.

Kwezinye iimoto PPC slider isigxina switsha le isantya yokuqala, kwaye ibonelela iswitshi-umva. Kwakhona kuyenzeka ukuba kubi, kwaye iquka izixhobo lokuqala reverse. Kakade ke, akunakwenzeka ukuba ukutsalela ingqalelo umonakalo.

Isantya yokuqala kwezinye idlule kunye umva bahlukane nokuqukwa kwazo kunxibelelana kwizilayidi ezahlukeneyo. Kwezi iimoto ingxaki ngokuqukwa kwisantya lokuqala lingaveli ngokuqukwa umva.

Khetha, kutheni iiseyile lokuqala kubi - ezimbalwa. Kwakhona kuxhomekeke yonke into ukusuka ukubonakalisa indlela isizathu - akunakwenzeka ukuba siyifake, bonke kunye Urhashaza phezu ebuntsimbi esuka kwibhokisi okanye vula kwisantya, kodwa nangoko ikwacima.

kuhlanganiswa abaziintsizana isilayidi

Makhe siqale siqwalasele kutheni izixhobo lokuqala kubi kunye nesizathu kuba ingxaki ugqithiso.

Amaxesha amaninzi ingxaki kunye cruise kuwo isamba kunye isilayidi. Imbonakalo Isipha ehlabathini wamzalela ngenxa kwikroba kwi lwesityibilikisi ngokulula ukuphazamisa sunset ibhola isamba kwi emseleni. Xa uhambisa kwikroba slider isekelwe phezu hangnail kwaye abaluqiqa ngaphandle inzame ebalulekileyo inxalenye yomqhubi. Kule izixhobo kakhulu kufutshane, kodwa hayi njengenxalenye yenxaxheba, kunye amazinyo omnye izixhobo komnye umlo. Kwixesha elizayo, uVuyo kunokukhokelela iphakame amazinyo, kwaye ukufakwa nakwenzeka kufuneka ukuba akayi kuba nako ukuba angene uthethathethwano ngenxa ceca kwamazinyo.

isantya inkqonkqoza

Ukuba icinyiwe, kodwa uyawuvingcela phantsi ngokukhawuleza, kunokwenzeka ukuba ijam iqhaga kwindawo odakumbileyo, ngoko umsebenzi wakhe akazange enze. Kwakhona kuyenzeka ukutshatyalaliswa ngasemthonjeni leyo amacala le isamba ibhola. Ngaphandle amandla emthonjeni, akayi kuba nako ukuqhuba isilayidi endaweni.

Xa ukwenza umzamo ebalulekileyo ngexesha zokuhambisa umbane ugoba ukuze zeplagi ukufakwa. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, iigiyeri abayi kungena ngokupheleleyo uthethathethwano, kwaye isilayidi asiyi kufikelela kangangoko kunokwenzeka, ukuba kuphazamise isamba kungena emseleni.

Isizathu sokuba kubandakanywe ihlwempu inokuba ufakelo engachanekanga kweqonga izixhobo liqhina. Kulo mzekelo, izihlanganisi ikhonkco akuthethi kukhokelela epheleleyo uthethathethwano amagiya.

Ukuyeka ukusilela PPC

Zokusombulula ne gearbox yenziwa ukusisusa ukusuka emotweni, disassembly, zokusombulula iindawo, ukuba ibonise ukuba abanye babo zonakele. ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe kwi imeko izilayidi kunye umboniso. Ukuba slides nezirhwexu Isipha, kufuneka zisuswe kunye ifayile. Kufuneka kwakhona uhlole imeko imithombo kunye iibhola lo isamba. Imithombo kufuneka kuhlala, yaye akukho ngxaki ukususa kwikroba kwezindlu yayo. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, iindawo azityekanga okanye ezonakeleyo kufuneka itshintshwe.

Kufuneka kwakhona balujongisise ngenyameko ukugoba umkhethi yokwela. Nditsho bagobe kancinane kungachaphazela lula ubane ukudluliselwa.

Emva kwendibano, oko kufuneka kwenziwe shift adjustable. Ukuze sibe ngqo, indawo ubuze beli amaphiko.

sibangelwa clutch

Amaxesha amaninzi, isizathu sokuba gear yokuqala kubi, ayikho le bhokisi ngokwayo kanye bamba.

gear transmission Modern lixhotyiswe synchronizers, amagiya leyo alinganayo isantya ujikelezo, ukubonelela lula bangene kuthethathethwano.

Nangona kunjalo, isantya synchromesh lokuqala abakwazi. Ukuba clutch "kubangela", oko akuzange kwenziwe emoto ukucudisa uphelele olupheleleyo yokosulela torque ukusuka isithuthi kwindawo eqwalasela.

Ngenxa yokuba lo mahluko kwenzeka emigodini ejikelezayo kunye iiseyile transmission yokuqala, ngokukodwa. Kulo mzekelo, ukuba zibe yothethathethwano kunzima ngokwaneleyo, yaye zonke iinzame ukwenza njalo zikhatshwa strong lokugaya yesinyithi.

Kusenokwenzeka ukuba isantya kunye ngasemva kakhulu, abayi kufakwa okanye zifakwe nzima. Ngelo xesha, ukuba akwazi nangoku bazibandakanye iiseyile, imoto uqalisa ukuhamba, naxa ndidandathekile ngokupheleleyo enyovwayo clutch. Inkalo olongezelelweyo iingxaki kunye clutch kukuba uphakamisa imoto ngexesha utshintsho iiseyile, ingakumbi xa abanye kubo hhayi ifakwe synchronizers.

Indlela ukukhangela iklatshi?

Bonisa sibangelwa adhesion, hayi iibhokisi akwazi ukunceda injini yemoto. Ukuba yonke Isantya injini lemvula kuquka lula akukho ngxaki, kwaye xa imoto wavuka kakubi iquka gear kuqala kunye umva, okanye ayikwazi balifaka - kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo iklatshi.

Isizathu sokuba clutch "umkhondo", ntonje hlengiso engalunganga. Releaser ikude kakhulu ukusuka release beso clutch okanye umhlathi. Xa abenze ebizwa enyovwayo lingenako soyise ngokupheleleyo idiski aphambili ikhoboka, kwaye torque iyaqhubeka nokunikezelwa. Impembelelo ukusebenza clutch angakwazi kunye wear elikhulu yaye ngenxa apho kunye nokuqalisa "phambili".

Hlengiso kunye nokulungiswa clutch

Into yokuqala ukuyenza xa iingxaki iklatshi, ngayo ukwenza utshintsho. Maxa cars ezahlukeneyo yavelisa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kodwa zonke imisebenzi bancipha omnye - ufake ukukhululwa ethwele kumgama esifunwayo kwi uvalo okanye cams.

Ukuba sicwangciso ayisebenzi, kuya kufuneka ukuba aludilize iklatshi kunye nemoto, chitha Troubleshooting kwaye endaweni iindawo ezindala. Maxa wambi kukho ukwehla kunye nexesha onke amacandelo nkqubo. Kulo mzekelo, endaweni ngokupheleleyo iklatshi - inkosi nabangamakhoboka drives, ukukhululwa ukuzala.

isiphelo

Le angentla izizathu eziphambili ngenxa yokuba kunzima imoto yokutshintshela amagiya. Nangona, njengoko kuchazwe ekuqaleni, ukuba ukudluliselwa ncwadana oluthembekileyo kakhulu, kaninzi na nandzu zimbi phezu bamba, hayi ibhokisi ngokwayo.