Kutheni abanye abantu bengaguli kabini: ukuphucula umkhuhlane, ukugoma

Kutheni abantu bengaguli kabini kwezinye izifo? Konke ngenxa yokuba uhlakulela isifo esithile kwisifo esithile. Azikho ezininzi izifo ezinjalo. Ukukhusela umzimba kwiintsholongwane, ugonyo lwenziwe.

Uluhlu lwezifo ezingabonakali kabini

Kukho izifo ezinokuthi umntu ugule kanye kuphela ngexesha lokuphila:

• Encinci;
• I-parotitis yesifo;
• Rubella;
• Inkukhu;
• Iingxube;
• Encephalitis nabanye.

Indlela yokukhusela ezi zifo?

Abaninzi banenkxalabo ngemibuzo malunga nokuba kutheni ezinye izifo umntu engaguli kabini, nokuba ngaba unokuzikhusela kwisifo. Oogqirha bachonga imithetho embalwa. Ukuba uyavumelana nabo, kukholelwa ukuba umngcipheko wokuthengisa izifo unciphisa. Phakathi kwazo zilandelayo:

1. Kufuneka ukuba uvuselele igumbi lokulala, njengoko umntu kufuneka aphefumle umoya omtsha.
2. Kufuneka uhlambe izandla zakho, ngakumbi emva kokukhwehlela, ukuthutha, indlu yangasese.
3. Kufuneka ungene kwimidlalo.
4. Kufuneka ukuba wenze ugonyo. Isebenza njengomlinganiselo wokuthintela ukhuseleko.
5. Kubalulekile ukuqinisa imo-mzimba, sebenzisa iivithamini, udle ngokufanelekileyo.
6. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, qhagamshelana nogqirha ukuba imeko ibuhlungu.

Ukubonakala kwe-immunity emva kwesifo

Xa ebuzwa ukuba kutheni abanye abantu bengaguli kabini, kukho impendulo elula: emva kokudlulela kwintsholongwane, umzimba uya kukhula. I-microorganism eyenza isi sifo sibe ne-antigen ekhethekileyo. Ama-antibodies anokukwazi ukuyiqonda. Amaseli, ukuqala ukuhlangabezana nezilwanyana ezincinane, ukugqiba ama-antigens, kwaye emva koko uvelise ama-antibodies ngokumelene nawo.

Ngoko ke, kwimeko yokusuleleka kwintsholongwane, umzekelo, inkukhu yenkukhu, umzimba uqala iinkqubo zokuvelisa iintsholongwane ezikwazi ukulwa nezilwanyana. Emva koko, ezinye iintsholongwane ziza kulahleka, kodwa ziya kushiya imemori kwiiseli, eziza kubangela ukukhuseleka kwimizimba yonke. Kule meko, inkukhu.

Ukuba umntu usulelekile ngeentsholongwane, iiseli ziyabulala, ngoko isifo asihlali. Inkumbulo enjalo kufuneka ihlale ixesha lobomi, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha umsebenzi we-immune system uphazamiseka. Kule meko, umntu uyakwazi ukusulela isifo. Oku kuyinyani ngokukodwa kwi:

• Abo bantu banesifo somzimba;
• Ngubani owenziwe ilungu lokutshala, ngelixa ukukhuselwa komzimba kubonakala ngokunciphisa;
• Ngubani osindayo uxinzelelo oluninzi.

Ukugonywa

Kukho isicwangciso esikhethekileyo sokugonywa kwabantwana, okumele kulandelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba umntwana unempilo. Kodwa ekuzalweni uye wahlala ekhuselekile kwizifo ezithile, kuba isifo esithintela kuye sisuka kumama. Ukuzikhusela okunjalo kuqhubeka ixesha elifutshane, linomntu wesikhashana.

Ukugonywa kukugonywa okhethekileyo okudala umzimba wokuzikhusela. Faka isicelo kule meko, i-antigens ezingenakubungozi-inxalenye ye-microorganism, ephazamisa ukukhubazeka. Yingakho abanye abantu bengaguli kabini. Unempilo engapheliyo.

Isifo sokugonya

Iingxube ziyisifo esichengelayo. Ukuba umntu udibana nesigulane, amathuba okuba uya kugula angama-98%. Oku kuya kwenzeka, ukuba kunjalo, ukuba akazange ahlakulele umlingo wemasisi. Ingadalwa ngokufanelekileyo, ugonyo lwenziwe kulo. Isitofu siyakulungiswa kwiintsholongwane ze-measles eziphilayo , ezisele zibuthathaka. Ngenisa phantsi kwesikhumba kwindawo yecala okanye ihlombe.

Kukho imimiselo enyanzelisayo echaza ukuba wonke umntwana othunyelwa kwi-kindergarten kufuneka afumane ukugonywa ngokwecebo elithile.

Isitofu esichasene nenkukhu

I-Chickenpox yinkomo yenkukhu. Ukukhusela umntu ukuba angenwasulelwa nale ntsholongwane, ugonyo luyenziwa. Kufana kakhulu nokugonya kwegciwane. Kule meko, intsholongwane yenkukhu isetyenziswe kwifom. Oogqirha bancomela ukuba izitofu zinikezelwe kubo bonke abantwana abaneminyaka eyi-12. Emva kwexesha elithile, umntwana ongakaze abe nenkukhu kufuneka aqhubeke nenkqubo yesibini. Kufuneka iqhutywe kwiminyaka engama-4 ukuya kwe-6.

Xa isitofu esinjalo senziwa malunga nomzimba, isistim somzimba sisebenzela ukuphendula . Emva koko, intsholongwane iyatshatyalaliswa, kodwa iiprotheyini ezinokukwazi ukulwa negawula kwixesha elizayo ziveliswa. Ezi zi-antibodies ezingapheliyo emzimbeni, ukukhusela kwisifo. Ngaloo ndlela, umntu unomkhuhlane we-inkukhu.

Ngenxa yoko, oogqirha bacebisa kakhulu ukuba abantwana baphumelele iinkqubo ezifanayo ngokuphindwe kabini. Kodwa abantu abadala abangazange bachatshazelwe yilo gciwane kwaye abazange benze ukugonywa kufuneka bafumane amayeza angama-2 ukuze bahlakulele umzimba.

Ngamanye amaxesha umntwana angasabela njani kwisigontsho. Oku kwenzeka kwiimeko xa ehlangene nezinye izifo ezibi. Ngoko ke, kufuneka uqhagamshelane nodokotela ngaphambili.

Kunqabile kakhulu umntu unokusuleleka sulele kwisifo esinjalo ukuba uthe wagonywa. Eminye inqabileyo ngamaxesha xa usuleleko luvela okwesibini. Kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo ukukhubazeka akubonakali ngeempawu ezibonakalayo. Kwimichiza, le ngqungquthela ibizwa ngokuba "ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane." Kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi, umntu onjalo akaguli kabini.