Kutheni abantu bafe? Unobangela oqhelekileyo ukufa. Izizathu ukufa ngequbuliso indoda

Ngawo onke amaxesha, abantu babezibuza ukuba kutheni umntu esifa? Enyanisweni, eyona nto kakhulu umbuzo umdla, kuba impendulo apho kungathathwa eziliqela eyeza ukuba baphalaze ukukhanya kule meko. Ngalo mbandela, kukho iimbono ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, kodwa ukuze aqonde ukuba ukufa yaye kutheni abantu abachatshazelwa oku, kufuneka ukucombulula imfihlelo ukwaluphala. Okwangoku, kukho inani elikhulu oosonzululwazi ulwa isisombululo sale ngxaki, sabeka phambili iingcamango ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo, ngalinye, ngendlela enye okanye omnye, unelungelo lokuphila. Kodwa ke, ngelishwa, akukho nanye kwezi ngcamango kungoku nje ubungqina bokuba, yaye kwixa elizayo akunakwenzeka ukuba yenzeke.

Ulwazi ezinxulumene nokuguga

Ngokuphathelele kwizimvo kwi "Kutheni kufa abantu?", Bonke bephela njengoko ezahlukeneyo njengoko efanayo. Zizonke ezi ngcamango kukuba efileyo isoloko iza ukwaluphala. isangqa Eminye yabaphengululi banengcinga yokuba ukwaluphala hlobo iqala ngalo mzuzu ngemvelaphi yobomi. Ngamanye amazwi, xa umntu azalwe, ikloko obungabonakaliyo buqalisa inxeba lalo nokubuya, yaye xa sika kuyinto reset, uya kuyeka nayo nangethuba yomntu kweli hlabathi.

Kukholelwa ukuba logama nje umntu sele ayifikelelekanga ukuqola, zonke iinkqubo emzimbeni uthathe indawo kwinqanaba esebenzayo, yaye emva kwelinqaku ziqala ukufiphala, ngexesha elifanayo lunciphisa inani leeseli esebenzayo, ngenxa into eyenzekayo, kwaye ukwaluphala.

Ke immunologists kunye inxalenye zokuguga, abo bazama ukufumana impendulo yombuzo "Kutheni abantu bafe?", Ngoko, xa ngenxa yabo, kunye nobudala umntu abangenza izenzakalo samathambo ngenxa iseli reaction ephantsi, nto leyo akuboni kukhokelela ukuba amajoni omzimba omzimba uqalisa 'uhlaselo' iseli babo.

Yemfuza, Kakade ke, bathi ingxaki lilele zofuzo, ngelixa oogqirha bathi ukufa umntu uba sezintlungwini ngenxa iziphene zomzimba, leyo yande ubomi endodeni.

Umthetho wendalo

Kodwa kunjalo, kutheni abantu besaluphala baze bafe? Mhlawumbi nemvelo onobuntu wakhawulwa ilungelelane ngokugqibeleleyo kule planethi kuye kwabonelelwa? Ngapha koko, xa abantu abazange wafa, ngoko emva kwexesha elifutshane babeza balizalise lonke i emhlabeni, ngaloo ndlela zikhokelela ukuba wafa vuhlayiseki. Kodwa ke kuqala ukunikela ingqalelo ukuba ukwaluphala sele iqalile kungekhona ebantwini, kodwa ciliates kwiseli enye. Ingxaki kukuba cishe kungenakwenzeka ukwenza DNA egqibeleleyo, nangona ukuba umntu sele ukwazi ukulungisa udweliso lwakho lwenkqubo. Ngaloo ndlela, kuyenzeka ukuba ushwankathela khona kwaye anike impendulo ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi eyaneleyo umbuzo kutheni umntu esifa. Oku kungenxa yokuba DNA yomntu ayikho kwisimo ukugcina rhoqo ukulingana emzimbeni, ngaphandle nazo naziphi na iilahleko. Ukuze kugcinakale olu ukulingana kunye nokuthintela ukwenzeka somhlaza, iinkqubo ebalulekileyo omzimba aqale isantya, nto leyo ekhokelela ukwaluphala kwaye ngenxa yoko ukuba afe.

udlula

Ngokusekelwe iingcebiso ngamazwe, ukufa ngesiquphe, zisenzeka kwisithuba seeyure ezi-6 emva kokuba iimpawu yokuqala, kaninzi ngenxa ekuyekeni umsebenzi senhliziyo okanye ngaso nasiphi na isizathu akakwazi ukuba uzimisele. Ngamanye amazwi, oogqirha ukufa ngesiquphe kuthetha ukufa ngaphandle kwesizathu eyaziwa ngokucacileyo. Umzekelo, ukuba umntu watshayiswa yimoto, ukufa kwakhe nje ngephanyazo, oko akuthethi ukuba kukho ukufa ngequbuliso, njengoko unobangela yokulimala akuvumelani ebomini. Ne inkcazelo waqonda, ngoku siqhubela phambili ukuya iimpawu, elinokuba njengemfuneko ukufa ngequbuliso.

Iimpawu udlula

Phakathi imiqondiso ingaba 100 pesenti bathi malunga neengxaki elizayo kukungabikho nokuhamba kwegazi. Kodwa ukwenzela ukufumanisa oku, kufuneka ukuba izakhono ezisisiseko. Xa umlinganiselo izinga intliziyo kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba kwemithambo iphiramidi ebonisa musa kuyo nayiphi na imeko engenakwenzeka. Umlinganiselo ubume kwemithambo carotid yangaphandle, indlela engcono ukuya ngalo isici pulsation entanyeni. Oku kwenziwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: inani ibetha ukuba ekuthini imizuzwana 15, phinda-phinda abane - kwaye ufumane inani ibetha / min.

Unditsho kunye lutho na yesibini umqondiso, nto leyo ibonisa imo sebefile okanye ukunyhashwa kwabonakala komzimba womntu. Kulo mzekelo, ukuxhuzula kunokuba nzima ukufumanisa, ekubeni badla zezomzuzwana kakhulu, kunye nokudideka ukuba wadalwa simo, kuba kubo, oko kuyenzeka, kungabikho bani ubuyekeza ingqalelo, kwaye engento kakhulu.

Ukufumaneka ukuphefumla olwaneleyo okanye ukungabikho lingakwazi ukuthetha ngayo iingxaki. Phantsi ukuphefumla efanelekileyo kwakuthetha malunga 16-22 Ukuphefumla imizuzwana 60. Ungakwazi ukubona indlela abasabela ngayo abafundi ekukhanyeni, kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuba ukuhlola le uphawu njengoko ethembakeleyo, njengoko abafundi abakwazi ukuphendula ngokufanelekileyo ngokuxhomekeke iziyobisi ezithile okanye ngenxa yokusetyenziswa Narcotics.

Ezibangela ukufa ngesiquphe

ukufa ngesiquphe (oonobangela oluno ezahlukeneyo) kuba becala kungenxa yokuba nesifo sentliziyo, ukuqala ventricular fibrillation okanye, ngaphezulu azifane zenzeke, asystole kwentliziyo. Kodwa ke, nangona Ngokwezibalo ebangela malunga-90% yabo bonke abafayo zivela iingxaki ngentliziyo, kusekho kakhulu inani elikhulu iingxaki, ngenxa apho kunokwenzeka. Ngaphandle koku, ukufa ngesiquphe ezi zizathu zikhankanywe ngasentla, enyanisweni esongela kuphela ipesenti encinane yabantu, kunye nabo baphile ubomi obusempilweni, musa kuwa kwiqela lomngcipheko kulo.

Phi kusimangalise ukufa ngequbuliso?

Njengoko yokusebenza zibonisa, banokuyifumana umntu ngokupheleleyo naphi na ehlabathini nangaliphi na ixesha. Kodwa ke ingxaki, apho kunokwenzeka yabulala ngesiquphe, nokuba uxilongo oluchanekileyo ayikho yonke kwaye akusoloko ukucaciswa. Kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba ingaba ukufa ngesiquphe indoda liphathwa kwisibhedlele kunye ngesiquphe akafanga, kucacile ukuba amaphononongo zeklinikhi analyses ziye olwenziwe isiseko apho kwakubhalwe imbali yezonyango, njalo njalo, ngaloo ndlela babe kuphela .. uxilongo lwezonyango. Imeko esifanayo kwimeko, ukuba umntu wafa ngenxa yesigulo elide.

Ukukhokela ezibangela ukufa

Ethetha manani, ehlabathini jikelele oyena nobangela yokufa uthathwa nesifo sentliziyo. Njengoko zathu yesibini uqhelekileyo okufa, oko kuyimfuneko ukuqaphela nesifo esibi ezinjengezo nomhlaza. Kumazwe afana neTshayina, abantu usesichengeni umhlaza wesibindi, lo gama umhlaza wemiphunga ixhaphake kakhulu eSwitzerland, eSpeyin, Austria, Portugal, eNetherlands Denmark. Unobangela wokufa, emi kwindawo yesithathu kuluhlu, kufuneka ngokuba AIDS (HIV). Oku "ethandwayo" kwaba ngenxa Afrika, lo gama kwi US naseYurophu bakwazi ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi ukumelana nale ngxaki. Phela, ngokubhekisele Afrika, eli lizwe kwakhona efanelekileyo kunye ingxaki lwesifo sephepha. Unobangela lokufa ngenxa kwesi sifo ngenxa yokuba ilizwe amazinga aphantsi kakhulu ucoceko kunye ugonyo akukho nje eqhelekileyo kuwo onke amacandelo oluntu ukuba bazive bekhuselekile.

Phakathi onke amazwe ingakumbi kufuneka ukubalula Mexico. Lilizwe kuphela apho nobangela wokufa - kwesibindi. Oku kungenxa yokuba abahlali Mexico ndiligqibele utywala kwindawo ubuninzi amakhulu ngayo, kodwa ngenxa yokubhuqiswa ukusasazeka sohlobo C.

Gqibezela uluhlu izifo azixhaphakanga ukuba 'afanelekileyo' ikakhulu eAsia Afrika. Izinto ezibangela ukufa kwabantu kula mazwe kakhulu - isifo sezintso izifo zemiphunga.

Ukufa yephupha

Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba ukufa engcono - ukuza ngexesha xa ulele. Mhlawumbi le yeyona ilungileyo eyodwa ngalo ukuhamba ebomini, ukuqinisekisa kuphela ukuba akukho mntu akakwazi. Kodwa kwesa ukufa iphupha, ke kuyinyani eqhelekileyo, ingakumbi phakathi abadala. Umbuzo: Kutheni abantu bafe ebuthongweni babo?

Ngenxa izazinzulu evela US, obeqhuba sifundo solu shicilelo, oko kwazeka ukuba abantu bafe ngexesha xa "kummandla Morpheus," ubukhulu becala ngenxa abanjwe sokuphefumla. Oku kwenzeka ikakhulu kubantu abadala ngenxa yokulahlekelwa iiseli elawula inkqubo yokuphefumla ngokuthumela zimpawu ukuze umzimba ukuvelisa ekuthotyweni kwemiphunga. Enyanisweni, le ngxaki kwenzeka ubunzima abantu, igama lakhe - obstructive belele, yaye le ngxaki yengundoqo unobangela yeseli. Kodwa izinto ezifana ukufa njengoko obstructive belele, akanakuba. Oku kubangelwa yinto yokuba umntu abafumana anoxia (imibala), uyavuka. A unobangela wokufa engundoqo belele. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba umntu nokuba kuvuka, kodwa bafe ngenxa yokunqongophala kwe-oksijini, nto leyo iya kuba ngenxa zestrowuku okanye zokuma. Kodwa ke, njengokuba sele ikhankanyiwe ngaphambili, esi sifo kakhulu abantu abadala sifo. Kodwa kukho abo bafa phambi kokuba bafike kwiminyaka ubudala. Ngoko ke, kukho umbuzo elifanelekileyo: kutheni abantu bafe abatsha?

Ukufa entsha

Kufuneka uqale nesibakala sokuba kwiminyaka yakutshanje ethile million 16 amantombazana abaphakathi kweminyaka eli-15 ukuya kweli-19 ngabafazi zokubeleka. Ngelo xesha linye iingozi zokufa kweentsana axhome kakhulu kunaleyo amantombazana, owayekhe awela umqobo oneminyaka eli-19 ubudala. Ezi iingxaki zibangelwa zombini zimeko komzimba, kunye nasengqondweni.

Not isizathu kuncinane ukutya engalunganga, yaye oku kubangelwe zombini nokutyeba kunye neengxaki ezinxulumene anorexia.

Ukutshaya. Iziyobisi. alcohol

Ke ukuba imikhwa emibi, ezifana utywala, inicotine, kunye neziyobisi nangaphezulu, le ngxaki ichaphazela nyaka ngamnye ngakumbi yaye ngaphezulu labemi, nto leyo eqhuba nje ngekamva labantwana, kodwa ngokwabo.

Sekunjalo, lo nobangela uqhelekileyo yokufa phakathi kwabantu abatsha ukulimala elingenzi nto. Isizathu sokuba oku kube utywala neziyobisi, zamadoda ebaxiweyo zobutsha, ongayi kuba nako izaphulelo. Ngoko ke, de kufike ixesha elivisayo hayi ufikelele kwiminyaka yobudala emntaneni, imbopheleleko imfundo yokuziphatha kunye nasengqondweni ubuxoki ngokupheleleyo kunye nabazali.

Yintoni umntu uvakalelwa ngalo mzuzu kufa?

Enyanisweni, umba iimvakalelo zabantu emva kokufa bakhathazeka abantu kuyo yonke impilo, kodwa kutshanje nje waqalisa ukuba sinokuqiniseka ukuba bonke abantu ngexesha ukufa ngokuqinisekileyo lokuzibona iimvakalelo efanayo. Kwazeka wabulela ezaziwayo abantu abaye ukufa clinical. Inkoliso yabo ngelithi ukuba nkqu elele phezu kwetafile yokusebenza, ngoxa urhulumente akasakwazi, zaqhubeka enizivayo nenizibonileyo maxa wambi kwenzeka ntoni macala. Oku Bulelani kunokwenzeka yokuba ingqondo ofayo ekuqa- wokugqibela, kwaye oko kwenzeka ngenxa ikakhulu yokunqongophala kwe-oksijini. Kakade ke, kukho kwakhona amabali malunga kwitonela, ekupheleni apho ukukhanya, kodwa ukunyaniseka kwale ngcaciso enyanisweni akunjalo.

Ekuphetheni

Befunda le ngxaki kwaye twisisa, hi nga ngokuzithemba ukuphendula umbuzo othi: kutheni abantu bafe? Ngokufuthi abantu bazibuze le mibuzo, kodwa akanikeli ingxaki yokufa ubomi bam bonke, t. To. Imfutshane kangangokuba akukho ixesha tirhisa phezu ulwazi zeengxaki apho abantu ayikho unangoku anikabi nako.