Kophahla Green: neengenelo kunye neentlobo

uphahla Green - ubuchwephesha ezintsha ikuvumela ukuba uguqule nkqu isakhiwo kakhulu greyish, ukwandisa ukwanela kwezisombululo zobunjineli. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba yoyilo ezinjalo ezifunwayo ye Stone Age ukwakhiwa Iiyurt, dugouts kunye odaka. Namhlanje, uphahla enjalo kwinkqubo, nto leyo kufuneka sakhele phezu iteknoloji ethile, kuthathelwa ingqalelo iimpawu noshowo isakhiwo ngokwaso.

Yintoni le nkqubo ibandakanya?

uphahla Green - yinkqubo equlathe ziincindi ezininzi:

• umaleko protivokornevogo leyo ilele phezu umaleko ngamanzi. Umnqophiso walo - ukukhusela uphahla ukusuka kokuhluma iingcambu;
• protective ubumanzi-babize umaleko: kuyimfuneko ukukhusela uphawu nxamnye umonakalo kunye nokwanda kwe ukufuma olongezelelweyo;
• yamanzi-babize umaleko: injongo yayo - ukuqokelelela isixa ngokupheleleyo ukufuma, leyo kwanele ukugcina izityalo lusekiwe kwaye elawula yayikukuphuphuma amanzi agqithisileyo;
• isihluzi layer: ngoncedo ukuhluza amanzi kwenzeka, ngexesha apho amasuntswana omhle zeendawana musa ukungena kutsalwe kunye nokugcinwa elementi nokukhusela yonke inkqubo ngu neentlenge;
• Umaleko zeendawana lomhlaba apho isityalo yenziwa indiza;
• Umaleko yemifuno lusekiwe ngqo izityalo - sedum, ingca, Perennials, imithi kunye namatyholo ezincinane.

Njengoko ubona, nophahla eluhlaza kunzima, ngoko kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo zonke iinkcukacha ekwakhiweni kwayo.

"Kuba" ngokwemiqathango eziphilayo

uphahla Green ngoku esetyenziswa kumazwe amaninzi, kwaye eRashiya ngokunjalo. Ukuthandwa kweenkqubo ezinjalo ngenxa yokusebenza yazo: zibe kwakhiwa na imozulu apho kukho isigqubuthelo somhlaba kwezityalo. Ukongeza, le sisombululo ludlala indima ebalulekileyo xa uthathela ingqalelo eziphilayo ngayo:

• Ukuphuculwa sezulu. Ngenxa emoyeni eluhlaza uphahla humidified, ngaloo ndlela kubonelelwa cool yendalo. ukusebenza Ingakumbi okuphawuleka ezintle uphahla eliluhlaza ofisi.
• Le umoya icocwe kunye eluthulini kwaye iyingozi izinto sebenzi: eluhlaza wahlala kophahla kudla indawo enkulu ukutyala, kunye utyani kuphahla ngokubamba malunga ne-20% ye-uthuli esibhakabhakeni, iyalibazisa kunye nokugaya nitrate kunye nezinye ityhefu.
• Ukwanda ukwambathisa: inshorensi utyani phezu kophahla inceda ukuphucula yokugquma ephilileyo, nto leyo ibaluleke kakhulu xa isakhiwo ezisebenza nge uphahla zimiselwe kufutshane nezikhululo kunye nezinye izibonelelo kumanqanaba aphezulu ingxolo.
• isabelo ihlawulelwa yendawo eluhlaza: njengoko umthetho, xa ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo yomhlaba kususwa zemithi, amatyholo, kunye nophahla eluhlaza - ukukwazi ukuvala ubuncinane inxalenye kulotywe.
• Xa uyila inkqubo izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo isetyenziswe: Inkqubo yemibhobho ehambisa idaliwe ukusuka irabha, polyethylene, istro, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwendalo eso sakhiwo.

Yaye into ethethwa inkalo zemali?

kophahla Green, Kakade - enye kwiindlela ezininzi eninzi, kodwa iingcali zithi ndiyakhe kusenjalo inzuzo. Kutheni? Zama ukuqonda:

1. Iindleko ngokutsha kwinkqubo nophahla iba asezantsi. Izihluma layer ivumela ukukhusela uphahla nxamnye yelanga eyingozi, lobushushu drop. Ngako oko, ukutyala kuphula ubomi inkonzo ye zingangenwa lophahla engama-40.

2. zokuvala iba ngcono. Ngenxa Umhlaba inikeza iipropati yokugquma thermal elungileyo unyaka wonke kwinkqubo kophahla msebenzi, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuba sinciphise inkcitho ngenxa ukufudumeza isithuba.

3. Kulungile ukugcina ukufuma. A isiphumo egcina amanzi kubonakala kwinto yokuba i-uphahla eluhlaza unako ukubamba ukuya kwi-90% ukufuma, oluthi luqokelelane ngenxa kwezulu. Ezinye osha ukufuma, ezinye - ifunxwe zizityalo, yaye inxalenye yayo iya kungena yamanzi amdaka. Le kuyilo kunciphisa iindleko imibhobho yokufaka wendlu.

zoyilo Iimpawu kunye nokwakhiwa

uphahla esisetyenziswa Green lingakhiwa nawuphi na ummandla kwemozulu. Oku Bulelani kunokwenzeka kukuba izityalo asetyenziswa, ukumelana ukufuma, utshintsho lobushushu kummandla othile. inkqubo kohlaza kumabala lingaphunyezwa na kuphahla olusithabazi naliphi na inqanaba lenkqubo yokwakha. uphahla Green - ukwakhiwa kophahla iteknoloji usebenzisa amanzi bituminous okanye Polymer nxamnye iingcambu. Ngokutsho kubuchwepheshe, sithwele ulwakhiwo lophahla kufuneka zimelane umthwalo olongezelelweyo. Yourself inkqubo ufakelo yolwabiwo ilula kakhulu kwaye fast, kodwa imfuno engundoqo --engile ubuninzi ukutyekela 25 ⁰ C.

kophahla olubanzi

Namhlanje kuyenzeka ukuba wenze iintlobo ezimbini uphahla ezifikelelekayo - olubanzi nolunzulu. Okokuqala, cinga iimpawu ngokubanzi le nkqubo. Oku kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa inshorensi ingca kuphela, ngokufanayo zikhutshwe umaleko obhityileyo womhlaba. Ezinye izityalo nje etyalwe kwizikhongozelo ngamnye kunye nomxube lomhlaba. NgeNgca Green efunyanwa ingca kunye nembalela izityalo ukumelana, kodwa kufuneka ukuba ubunamanzi kuphela ithuba lokukhula kwezityalo. Ukunyamekela iinkqubo ezinjalo kufuna ukucocwa ngamaxesha lokhula ukuchetywa kwengca. Lo mxube umhlaba ngumxube zegrabile, udongwe zandiswa, isanti kunye nezinto eziphilayo, apho buthathwa ratio ethile.

Ezahlukeneyo yeenkqubo olunzulu

Olubanzi Umhlaba uphahla efanelekileyo zentlelo uphahla eqhelekileyo. Yenza kophahla sakhiwo esihle kunokwenzeka ngenxa yokwahluka inkqubo ezahlukeneyo:

1. I short uhlaza zeendawana nge ekuphakameni-60 mm. Le yeyona ndlela ilula kwaye engaxabisi ukusebenzisa ukhetho. Ukwandisa ukhuselo eneentyatyambo ingatyalwa malunga 7 iintlobo zezityalo.
2. Ukwenza uphahla ubuntu, kuyenzeka ukuba kutyalwe Perennials emelana neembalela eya kumkholisa ubuhle bayo kude kokwindla.
3. Ubuncinane kubonakala uphahla nice luthi eluhlaza. Ifoto ibonisa ukuba lokulima loo nto yokuqala kakhulu. Kodwa kukho bokuqonda, ukusuka kwindawo noshowo buka: Ukuba naliphi ithambeka kufuneka ucinge ukuhla umthwalo exhasa, kwemijelo, nezixhobo zokukhabela uphahla, kunye zeendawana - ukukhusela ukhukuliseko. Ukungqinelana kwithambeka wophahla zikhethwe kunye nezityalo.

ukutyala olunzulu

uphahla eluhlaza ngokunzulu - olu daka, apho izityalo ephantsi obudibene amatyholo kunye nemithi. Ngaphezu koko lihlala ukuphakama kube ukuya ku-4 m xa umaleko echumayo mkhulu kuno-1 m kunye umaleko sesixokelelwano ingaphezulu kwe-20 cm. Of inkangeleko lokuqala isakhiwo enjalo lwenzelwe ukugcina ubushushu nokuthintela nobushushu bendawo lwangaphakathi. Precoat kuhla phezu kophahla nako ngokulalisa ukuhla kwamaqondo obushushu, ukukhusela elangeni. Inkqubo ekwanjalo kwakhiwa iinkampani ezininzi e Moscow, umzekelo, ka 'uphahla eluhlaza, "elijongene nophahla imisebenzi entsonkothileyo nayiphi isidanga zintsonkothe.

inkqubo Ikakhulu olunzulu

Xa kwinguqulelo esemgangathweni becandelo engundoqo uphahla olunzulu - semibhobho inwebu ezizodwa osusa ukufuma kwi kwithambeka yophahla kwaye abanye eziwudibanisayo. Injongo yale inwebu - hayi ukunika ukuze sikhule iingcambu zesityalo kophahla. Wamisa uphahla eluhlaza yale hlobo ezingenako ukuzaliswa umhlaba igadi kuba kakuhle mthombo, enzima kakhulu ukuba uphahla kwaye akukho xabiso yesondlo.

Wamisa oluhlaza inversion uphahla ezingenako ukuzaliswa umhlaba abaqhelekileyo egadini. umhlaba Plain phezu kophahla uhlaza inversion kakubi amanzi, inzima ngokwaneleyo uphahla kunye nezondlo azonelanga ukuba izityalo zikhule. Le zeendawana kangangoko uphahla eluhlaza ngumxube 60-70% lwesayizi angumndilili chips ngezitena, perlite, vermiculite okanye udongwe esandisiweyo 40-30% umgquba elungileyo.

Indlela ukukhetha zeendawana?

Ukongezelela 'uphahla green "yenkampani iinkonzo (Moscow) yolwabiwo flat kunye nophahla wayimisa anikele ezahlukene leenkampani. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ufanise ngokuchanekileyo ekuqulunqeni zeendawana. Oku kusekelwe ziquka umgquba, amagqabi ubudala, iziqwenga ezincinane nezinkulu feed iinkuni, perlite, udongwe eyandisiweyo, yekhokhonathi nefayibha. Ebubanzini zeendawana kufuneka ibe 40 mm hayi ngaphantsi, kwaye ukuba uphahla inversion, nezinyuko kufuneka mm hayi ngaphantsi kwe-80.

I-inshorensi Lemvelo uphahla eluhlaza isekelwe phezu esiluhlaza eziphakamileyo izityalo sedum, ubulembu, zasendle kunye nengca (okanye iiloni liqengqiwe). Kwaye phezu kophahla ungakha yonke i kuqamba zezityalo.