Kolomna Diesel kaloliwe Plant kubo. V. V. Kuybysheva

Le mveliso yeli lizwe yaqala nokufika inkonzo kaloliwe. A iinjini umphunga zeli kuqala eqokelelwa Kolomna. Kolomna Diesel kaloliwe Plant. V. V. Kuybysheva - enye kwamashishini zindala Russian. imbali yenkampani uhamba emva kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-150, yaye ngelo xesha ayikatshintshi kwicala ephambili kwimveliso.

History of indalo

Kolomna Diesel kaloliwe Plant. V. V. Kuybysheva waqalisa imbali yayo kunye nokwakhiwa kwo. Ngowe-1862 ngokubekwa Moscow yonxibelelwano kaloliwe - Saratov sele lanqunyanyiswa, isizathu sokuba oku imfuneko yokuba kwakhiwe ibhulorho enqumla Oka koMlambo. Uncedo bekumele kukucwangcisa nomphathi wokwakha isebe Struve Amand Egorovich. Ngaphambili, ukuba sele bakha ibhulorho ukuba inxalenye yendlela eMoscow-Kazan. Ukuthatha isivumelwano ukwakhiwa kwebhulorho intsimbi, ukuze kuqinisekiswe iinkqubo imveliso 1863 waqeshisa ilizwe abalimi kwilali Bobrovo. imveliso abasakhasayo yaququzelelwa kwisiza. Foundry uvelisa up iitoni 300 castings ngosuku ukuba, emva koko yaba iishedi ezingaphuhliswanga Eziko, ivenkile umatshini kunye nebandla ngenxa kwezixhaso kwebhulorho kunye iindawo oqingqiweyo ka kwebhulorho.

Umsebenzi okokuqala, ulwakhiwo ibhulorho enqumla Oka koMlambo, Struve iye zaphumelela. Emva koko, ndafumana imiyalelo yolwakhiwo kwo ezininzi. Ngoko ke, zazakhiwe zonke iibhulorho ngapha imigca Kolomna - Voronezh, Serpukhov - Kursk - Kiev. Ibhulorho ngaphesheya Dnieper River kummandla nophuculo Ukrainian iye isakhiwo edume Struve. Ngelo xesha, ukuba ibhulorho ixesha elide eYurophu bunciphisa ubude 1 sekhilomitha. Kwaku ngaphezu ngokwaneleyo, ngoko iibhulorho zakhiwa eMoscow - Borodino, Moskvoretsky, Krasnokholmsky kunye nabanye. Petersburg Foundry kwebhulorho yakhiwa ngo-1879 nangoku kwinkonzo ebabulala ubuhle bayo nobabalo. Ibhulorho lokugqibela Kolomna Plant ithathwa i Palace Bridge e St Petersburg, yakhiwa ngo-1915.

imingeni emitsha mveliso

Ngowe-1865 Struve wagqiba ukufunda olunye okukhethekile - kukho imfuneko engxamisekileyo yothutho kaloliwe yemveliso Russian, ukuthengwa iimoto kwamanye amazwe kunye neemoto ayabiza kakhulu. Factory ekuveliseni iibhulorho sele nezi ukuya kwimveliso amaqonga yorhwebo, iinqwelo, amavili ngokuya ukuthutha w / d. Ngaphezu kuvelisa izixhobo sonikezelo lwamanzi kaloliwe - amatanki ngenxa ezinde amanzi, ikholam usebenza. izicwangciso Lo mbutho ngayo imveliso zikaloliwe umphunga. ). Ngoko ke ngenxa yokuba kwebhulorho-yokwakha mveliso wabonakala Kolomna Plant (Diesel kaloliwe).

Ukuqinisekisa ukuphunyezwa imiyalelo eziphambili kaloliwe enokubakho umphunga wayeza kuba nabo. Amand Struve samema umlawuli umzalwana wakhe Gustav, ebinezinto amava kunye undiliseko ukwakhiwa abaziingcali izibonelelo zomkhosi kwaye imfundo zobunjineli ezifanelekileyo. Inkxaso-mali yeprojekthi enikwe elinye ilungu leqela - womrhwebi guild yokuqala AI Lessing, i-asethi ephambili kuzo uxhulumaniso ngokubanzi kwi-stock kunye necandelo leebhanki. Le mveliso wafumana igama elitsha - ". Mechanical kunye iinjineli Foundry Struve" abasebenzi bezolawulo yayiba kwabasebenzi ziingcali amazwe. Lo kaloliwe lokuqala ibandla isiFrentshi imizobo ndabona ukukhanya 1869.

) был ведущим предприятием по строительству и разработке новых типов локомотивов (139 новых проектов). Kude kube revolution ka-1917 Comenius Plant (Diesel kaloliwe) bekusoloko inkampani phambili ekwakheni kunye nophuhliso iindidi ezintsha koololiwe (iiprojekthi ezintsha 139). Ukususela ngo-1987, yakhekani iimpahla mveliso umlambo, ngolokuqala leyo yaba umkhumbi "Kulebaki".

Ithuba Soviet

) выпускал ограниченный объем продукции по основным направлениям – трамваи, паровозы, вагоны. Kweli xesha kwamandla Soviet Kolomna Plant (Diesel kaloliwe) likhuphe imali encinane yemveliso kwiindawo ezingundoqo - tram, zikaloliwe, iinqwelo. Ukususela ngo-1932, inkampani esekwe ukuveliswa yokuqala serial koololiwe idizili kunye E series yombane VL19 lokumakishela. Le mveliso yaba co-imveliso kunye "ugesi" mveliso. Ngowe-1934, inkampani baqalisa ukuvelisa uhlobo lweenqanawa ezintywilayo "Pike", ethe phambili ngo-1937 ukuya ethwele Nizhny Novgorod isityalo "Red Sormovo".

) наращивал темпы производства, выпускались тюбинги для метрополитена, дизели, паровозы, электровозы и многое другое. Kwixesha elizayo, phambi kokuqala Enkulu Patriotic iMfazwe Kolomna Plant (Diesel kaloliwe) ukunyusa isantya imveliso, zaveliswa ngenxa zokutyubhisha komhlaba, iinjini idizili, iinjini umphunga, zikaloliwe, yaye ngaphezulu.

Ngexesha lemfazwe wenze uhlengahlengiso enkulu ukusebenza lweshishini. umthamo zemveliso zaye swi kubonelelo uncedo ngaphambili. Ezivenkileni kwakulungiswa amatanki, oololiwe vehicles kwakhiwa, wavelisa emthethweni. imveliso Main yaqalwa ngo-1943. WeNtlokoma, kwafika kaloliwe ezilishumi sewaka ukusuka mveliso kwi ekwindla ka-1953.

Kolomna kaloliwe Plant ogama emva Kuibyshev ukususela 1956, ivelise iinjini diesel izityalo amandla, zikaloliwe, iinqanawa ngwenya. zikaloliwe Series ekhutshwe yinkampani, isebenza ngempumelelo kwi bakwaloliwe Ukrainian, Belarusian, Kazakh. Isityalo uye wadala okukhawulezayo kakhulu ngokwemilinganiselo yehlabathi zikaloliwe brand tep80 umkhweli unique electric kaloliwe EP200 kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi.

) входит в состав холдинга «Трансмашхолдинг». Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, Kolomna Plant (Diesel kaloliwe) iqukiwe "Transmashholding" imiwe.

isakhiwo sokuvelisa

indawo Production iqulathe izityalo 28 apho kwamandla eyinhloko ezibekwe, kunye nezityalo inkxaso-15. Isakhiwo lonke kwisityalo ivaliwe ngenxa ngomjikelo imveliso epheleleyo, inkampani ligubungela ummandla malunga 124 yeehektare.

production Main:

• ibandla Mechanical.
• Assembly iintsimbi.
• Metallurgical.
• Design kunye nesebe Technology.

Kuba ukusebenza kunye nokuphuhliswa kobuchwepheshe ezitsha kwishishini ukuba uyilo-zeteknoloji kunye nenkonzo yophando zovavanyo. Design Bureau naye ukusebenza kunye namava ebanzi ovumela isityalo akazange ezingabandakanyi iziko lokuququzelela uphando, uyilo, uvavanyo kunye nokuveliswa kwase yeemveliso ezintsha, inebhongo i Kolomna Diesel kaloliwe Plant.

iimveliso

Kolomna sisityalo yokwakha kaloliwe luvelisa:

• diesel (uyilo, ukwenziwa, ukulungiswa). Eyenzelwe zikaloliwe, zikaloliwe idizili, iinqanawa, izityalo amandla njalo njalo.
• Diesel (umkhweli - TEP70BS, TEP70; kwempahla - 2TE70).
• Zombane (EP2K eziphambili DC).
• Diesel iiseti generator for NPP (Motors eliphakathi, udidi - D49 (CHN26 / 26)).
• iiyunithi diesel Marine.
• izityalo amandla stand-alone kwezixhobo zombane.
• iintsimbi zonke imveliso eyenziweyo ngoku.

amasiko

Machine Iinjineli Day - holide xa iindwendwe ezimenyiweyo yazivula iingcango wonke ukujonga imveliso, inxalenye eli phulo, njengoko Kolomna Diesel kaloliwe Plant. Vula Day 2016 yabanjwa ngomhla we-29 kuSeptemba. Le program yetheko yabamba ukhuphiswano zezakhono ezongezelelweyo, apho yazinyaswa ngabasebenzi abaselula, abaphumeleleyo bafumana iidiploma kunye nezipho ezixabisekileyo.

Iindwendwe zezityalo banethuba ukuya evenkileni, apho iinkqubo zemveliso uthathe indawo. ULawulo wamema abakhenkethi ukwazi ukuba aqhelane kwimbali isityalo myuziyam, apho imizekelo zikaloliwe umphunga kwi kwidispleyi, zikaloliwe, ufunde banzi wabaseki nkampani kunye nabasebenzi bayo ngaphezulu. Kwiplanti wonke umntu ukungena ngaphakathi injineli kaloliwe nokuva.

museum

Enye lwamashishini zindala Russia kunye iMoscow - Kolomna kaloliwe Plant. I-museum, wadalwa nkampani, ukusebenza ukususela 1923. Kulo mboniso yokuqala ukuboniswa amaxwebhu embali, iifoto, kunye nengqokelela iingxelo zenkqubela. Wayesebenza ixesha elifutshane, ixesha yesibini kokufunyanwa ngo-1963. Umcimbi lixesha kokuba ufike kwisityalo, nto leyo iya kuba yiminyaka eli-100.

Umboniso Modern ibandakanya yeziyilo eziveliswa kwiminyaka ezahlukeneyo zemveliso, ebandakanya zikaloliwe idizili, iinqanawa, iitrektara, izityalo amandla, yaye ngaphezulu. Kwi izixhaso kwimbono zembali ubonisa amaxwebhu, iifoto ezibonisa imbali yophuhliso kwisityalo. Abebetyelele imyuziyam kufuna isivumelwano phambi nokubhala.