Kizhi: ukuba indlela apho. Kizhi, Valaam: Uhambo. Kwi enqanaweni in Kizhi

ubuhle Northern ye yohlobo Karelia, amahlathi ayo umdla ezingapheliyo kuyinto engamava elingalibalekiyo konke for zonke, kube kanye watyelela eli lizwe emangalisayo kunye imilingo. Musa ukuhlala ngaphandle ingqalelo kunye ezikhumbuzo ezikhethekileyo yamandulo bokwakha ukuba baye bashiya ezizukulwaneni ezadlulayo eli lizwe ngqwabalala. Phakathi kwabo ivelele ngummangaliso, Kizhi siqithi. Indlela ukuya kulo "nanto mabali uphahla '?

"Zaonezhskaya Hellas"

Kizhi Ukutyelela ifakiwe kule ndlela Cruises lomlambo Popular, wayesoloko edlula kwi Lake Onega. indawo yayo kunye neziqithi ngokwemilo ezahlukeneyo kakhulu nobude 9930 macala onke. km. Pearl Zaonezhye ngokufanelekileyo ingqalelo Kizhi leziqithi. Le maze okuntsonkothileyo kunye nezintsonkothileyo ziziqithi entle abahambi leziqithi Onega ebizwa ngokuba "Zaonezhskaya Hellas." indawo omncinane yenza kube lula ukufumana siqhelane okufana Karelia komhlaba, ezikhumbuzo umdla endalo, imbali kunye bokwakha. Kule ndawo emangalisayo ummangaliso yokwenene lwezakhiwo - ndingento zokwakha, eyaziwa kude ngaphaya mmandla.

History of Kizhi Island

Isiqithi kakhulu imbali etyebileyo. Kulapha yokuqala ekwahlala kuyo Nqabakazi. Sisihlandlo sokuqala Kizhi umngcwabo, leyo eye iilali ezininzi, kwafunyaniswa zizazinzulu kwincwadi umbhali 1582-1583 gg. Ngenkulungwane XVI, isiqithi yaba liziko Spassky umngcwabo, eziquka iilali 130. Igama elithi "engcwabeni" eRashiya yamandulo uphawu yesisombululo enkulu kunye libandla emangcwabeni. Ngelo xesha elinye yayiliziko ubomi yenkcubeko, ngokomoya neyoqoqosho County. Kwakukho Fairs kwenziwa, iindibano kunye nemibhiyozo eyahlukeneyo.

Igama livela Veps Kizhi amazwi kisi, gama elo elithetha "isiqhazolo". Kusenokwenzeka ukuba, kanye kwizizwe ugric siqithi-Finnish bamthwala Yobuhedeni isenzo esithile.

open-air museum

Ngowe-1990, lo mbutho yandile UNESCO enye into ebalulekileyo, yayiyintoni Kizhi Reserve. Karelia kuluhlu lwexeshana yenye entsonkothileyo yendalo kunye nenkcubeko - "Valaam Archipelago". Gcwalisa i iziza nanto zembali kunye petroglyphs ezizodwa bakwazi umngcipheko.

Kizhi Island yaziwa njengomnye yeemyuziyam open-air kakhulu ethandwa eRashiya. Nantsi i Ulwakhiwo unique yeplanga ncopho ukuchwela. Kwempefumlelo for labazobi yamandulo, mhlawumbi, aba engaqhelekanga ukuze emantla ezinezinga ezahlukeneyo kunye nendalo entle. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ulwakhiwo ilizwe yamangcwaba Kizhi, ezahlukeneyo ngokuthe nobude, ngokugqibeleleyo zixutywe ummandla ngqwabalala emantla.

lomculo ezeMbali yokwakha

Phakathi ezikhumbuzo ezizodwa zakhiwo ibalaselisa Church of the Kumbi lwesakhiwo yayo kunokuba oluxandileyo, ingalandwa ezitsolo, emva komnye kunye Pyramid. zontathu yetempile lisekwa octagons ezintathu amalungiselelo enye ngezantsi enye ngasentla. Kuba tier asezantsi izandiso ebanzi omelene olugobileyo lokuvala, intloko engundoqo yebandla waphakamisa izigaba ezintlanu uphahla ezininzi. Ngalinye izinto ekuvunyelwene kunye namanye, kwaye uxhomekeke komnye ingcamango bokwakha.

Ukwakhiwa yeBandla yeCawa nayo yokuqala. uphahla awo alithoba benza uhlobo lwayo. Interior umhombiso zombini amabandla iye yagcinwa kwimo yalo yantlandlolo, ukuba ngokuphindaphindiweyo phantsi ngokubuyiselwa.

Ivumelana kakuhle lomculo lulonke kunye landscape bahlale kunye belfry yakhiwa kakhulu kamva, ngexesha wokuhla lwezakhiwo wasentla ngamaplanga.

ucingo yamangcwaba yamandulo, zakhiwe phakathi kwenkulungwane XVII ukuya namhlanje iye yagcinwa. Emva umfuziselo eseleyo zokuzifaka apha somthi ngokutsha uthango mihla, efana olubiyele inqaba endala.

Ngowe-1966, i lomculo zokwakha unique intw okusingqongileyo yoqobo kunye karhulumente wavula imyuziyam ngenkcazo, lwembali bokwakha. Ezi zaye zathuthwa izakhiwo angumqondiso yeplanga: Izindlwana iicawa, bayisile ematyeni, farmhouses kunye nezinye izakhiwo. Xa usibona emangcwabeni unako kungafunyanwa izinto ezininzi nendlu ngemihla ixesha. Le yamandulo ngqangi, ii icon, ifenitshala, iimpahla, izitya, Unezixhobo ezininzi.

isimo sezulu esibi kunye neemeko zemozulu ichaphazele imeko izinto ngamaplanga, ibangela inkxalabo wezazi. Ukunqanda ekutshatyalalisweni izakhiwo eyodwa Kizhi lomculo, oko saphuhliswa ze safezekiswa ngempumelelo inkqubo ebanzi sokubuyiselwa.

"Antiquity elikude" amaxesha

Russian North kungekho sizathu ebizwa ubuncwane ezikhumbuzo izakhiwo ngamaplanga. Enye obukhulu ezinkulu amagcisa intsomi ingqalelo Kizhi umngcwabo. ukuqhama enjalo kunye zinhle oluninzi lokwakha uya kudibana khona ngamaxesha. Okumangalisayo isixeko itempile kobuntu ngaphezu ezimfakamfele kwamanzi ezingwevu emantla, isakhiwo sayo elenziwe ngamaplanga, ubonakale kude. Panorama unique kuvula amehlo abakhenkethi kwi imikhumbi iza kwebhodi wayetyelele kwisiqithi Kizhi rhoqo. Ukufumana apho kuloo ndawo, Bathiwe wambu uphefumla 'kudala kude'?

Road to Kizhi

Kizhi - kwisiqithi, yalahleka labyrinths lencinibakazi of Lake Onega. Lukhuselwe ngokupheleleyo ngamaza, ezo ngokufuthi wadlala kwizikhewu ezikule le Onega. amanzi Spring emanzini onxweme nzulu ukufudumala ngokukhawuleza kwaye lisuswe ice sheet. Konke oku elinawo iinqanawa isixhobo zokupaka Kizhi. Indlela ukuya siqithi?

Xa yasebusika Kizhi kwacaba indlela yasebusika ixesha ehlotyeni apha rhoqo-fast izikhephe kunye neziye. I siqithi rhoqo abakhenkethi kunye nabasemzini ukubona lesikhumbuzo elikhethekileyo bokwakha.

Xa ikomkhulu osemantla Kizhi

Classical inkqubo umlambo cruise kunye njengesiqalo of St. Petersburg na ludumile ngabakhenkethi kakhulu. Ezi ndlela sikwazi ukuba sikwazi ukufumana umfanekiso olugqityiweyo ubomi yamandulo Russian, xa ubomi yakhelwe ijikeleze imilambo kunye namaqumrhu omkhulu wamanzi, va ubuhle ezimangalisayo yohlobo Russian North, ukuba benze nolwenziwa emnandi zesikhumbuzo yawo eyodwa yamandulo, godlo zamandulo, iziqithi. ukhenketho Ingakumbi enomtsalane "Kizhi, Valaam 'kwi emkhombeni. Uhamba umlambo isibheno nabani na othanda utshintsho iindawo, uze uve iindawo ezintsha, unexplored. Tour to Kizhi, Valaam - waqaphela ziyahlonelwa yokhenketho Karelia. Nto iphambili ebangela ezininzi yamava ezimnandi kunye nokuphumla kwengqondo.

Cruises River, ezilungiselelwe yi-North-West eRashiya, ukusuka St. Petersburg basoloko Cruises ezimfutshane yemveli, kuthatha iintsuku 1-2. Kukho kwakhona ukhenketho elide Ladoga kunye Onega namachibi. Inkqubo iza River ibandakanya calls kwi Mandrogi, Pellotsaari, Petrozavodsk, Konevets kunye Lodeynoye Pole.

Cruises ezifana nokuqhuba yonke imihla ukususela ngoMeyi ukuya ku-Oktobha, unika iindidi iinkampani zokuhamba. Utyeshelo wenqanawa lwenziwa ukusuka mkhumbi lejelo River kumntla we komkhulu.

Kwi emkhombeni evela eMoscow

Kwi enqanaweni e Kizhi zingafumaneka ukusuka eMoscow ngqo. Ukutyelela kule reserve odumileyo iqukiwe inkqubo excursion of Cruises komlambo kwiindlela ukusuka eMoscow ukuya Solovki okanye eSt Petersburg. Inxalenye umdla wokupasa kwabo Karelia. Tours ze iVolga-Baltic wamanzi kucanda Myshkin, Uglich, Goritsy, Svirstroy, Mandrogi, ebiza kwi kwisiqithi Valaam kunye Kizhi.

I Kizhi evela Petrozavodsk

Sobumongameli on masimu eselunxwemeni Lake Onega zinabela ikomkhulu Karelia - Petrozavodsk. 68 Kuphela km ukusuka ngalo Kizhi Skerries. Ngokwendalo, loqalo lwencopho ilungileyo ukundwendwela myezo kanye ikomkhulu Karelia. Ukukhetha indlela "Petrozavodsk-Kizhi" indlela emanzini kumphezulu ya Onega okubandezeleka phakathi iziqithi ezininzi entle lencinibakazi, ekusekeni maze yendalo asiyo ngxaki. Ngcono, Kakade ke, pre-wayeqhelene ingcaciso enikwe kwi website esemthethweni ebekelwe bucala, kwalapha esebenze kwishedyuli iindlela siqithi. Kwaye chola-njengeyona ndlela ifanelekileyo. A utyelelo kwi "Zaonezhskaya Hellas" zingathengwa kwenye yeenkampani zabakhenkethi lomzi uhambe, umzekelo, xa uhambo "Kizhi, Valaam 'phezu enqanaweni, kwaye ingenza amalungiselelo uhambo lwakho ngokwakho.

Ukususela Petrozavodsk kwi Station Water ngethuba lokukhangela (Meyi ukuya kuSeptemba) iinqanawa ekwahlukaneni Kizhi, baleka yonke imihla. Uhambo enye-ndlela - iyure-1 nemizuzu eli-15. Ubude ahlale kwi siqithi - Iiyure ezi-3. Itikiti "Meteor" yaye "comet" zingathengwa kwiofisi kwibhokisi ezishenxayo emnyango ukuya esitishini okanye ngqo kwi egumbini ofisi ibhokisi ezithintelo zeenqanawa N 4.

Uhambo ku Kizhi ngethuba internavigational xa Onego lumiswa, kunokwenzeka ukuba ntaka, phezu izikhephe "air ababetheki" okanye off-kwendlela-pnevmovezdehodah. Kuba abathanda ngaphandle ebusika inika ukhenketho ezigabadeleyo, snowmobiling, Ukuskiya kunye inja sledding e Kizhi. Njani kwaye yintoni uhlobo excursions ukuba akhethe, ngamnye kuya kufuneka ukuba isigqibo nokuba wedwa okanye ngoncedo-arhente ezinika, ngokusekelwe esizithandayo.

Ukuze ufumane ku Kizhi unokuba ukusuka elikufutshane kwilali kwisiqithi Velikaya Guba. Le lali ibekwe kwindawo Medvezhiegorsk. Apha, oosomashishini basekuhlaleni zinika iinkonzo zabo ukulungiselela ukwenziwa kulo myezo ngephenyane. Phambi kokuba imilebe ezinkulu linokufikeleleka kwimigca P-17 kunye M-18.

magic Christmas

ukhenketho New Year e Lake Onega, ilizwe elihle, zizele imfihlakalo kunye ikhubalo, bakhumbula yobomi. Christmas nenkqubo Unyaka Omtsha zicacile. Badla zibandakanya ukhenketho ntaka ukuya perile of Lake Onega - Kizhi. Chitha ngeholide kudala-dala elindiwe kwaye kakuhle wayethandwa kwindawo enjalo engaqhelekanga ekhethekileyo kakhulu kakade.

Tours nabo banikela Kizhi kunye Kizhi Umgexo. Ziquka utyelelo nje uhlobo reserve odumileyo, kodwa uhambo imizana Karelian endala kwezinye iziqithi lencinibakazi. Ezi uhambo zikuvumela ukuba unandiphe ngokupheleleyo ubuhle nokuthula kwezi ndawo ezingaqhelekanga, ugcinwe phantse lomelele.

Iintlobo yokuhamba icetywayo zahlukahlukene kakhulu. Lo isenokuba ukhenketho veki, intaba Ukuskiya, ukuloba, okanye ukhenketho nje zidityaniswe.