Izixeko dirtiest of Russia: oluphezulu

Namhlanje ihlabathi liphela uxhalela ingxaki ukuhla komgangatho wemo engqongileyo, ukuzama rhoqo ukuze ugcine imeko nokuthintela iintlekele ezinye zendalo, nangona oko akusoloko kusenzeka. Zemvelo isandi alam, esoyikela ukuba ukhuseleko yethu amahlathi, amachibi, imilambo, izityalo kunye nezilwanyana.

Ngelishwa, inkoliso izixeko ehlabathini nezinzima ngokokusingqongileyo, wenze esi sixeko Russian.

Indlela iyilwe - yimisi eziyingozi kwizibonelelo mveliso, emigodini yamalahle kwaye, kakade, ityhefu iigesi zeemoto yeemoto mihla.

Kakade ke, iingcali, simcele ukuba inkcazelo Rosstat, silungiselele rhoqo iingxelo, nibizwayo imizi dirtiest eRashiya kangangexesha elithile. Kwaye, kubulungisa, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba abathile kubo osalayo nemiba nzile uzinzo, oko kukuthi, lo meko asitshintshi kuba ngcono kule minyaka.

Ngokutsho kweengcali, umzi dirtiest eRashiya - oku ngokuqinisekileyo eMoscow St. Petersburg, nangona bengazange ukuhlala umgca ephezulu rating. Kwakhona uluhlu abanabuhlobo esingqongileyo iquka Volgograd, Tomsk, eNizhniy Novgorod.

Izixeko dirtiest of Russia - nje ikwa zokuhlala, apho uphuhliso lokulungisa oyile, imichiza, iintlobo kushishino metallurgical. La kuqala ukuqonda Cherepovets, Lipetsk, Asbestos, Magnitogorsk, eOmsk kunye Angarsk. Kuzo zonke iindawo eendawo iingcali ngentla wakubona Ukugcwala ukungcola eziyingozi kwi-atmosfere, nto leyo ekhokelela ukuba ungcoliseko lomoya.

Kuphefumla ku Norilsk

Kakade ke, umntu ephefumlayo umoya ezinezothe, akakwazi ndoqhayisa impilo entle kunye yakhe yokuphila, Kakade, lifinyele.

Esi sixeko dirtiest eRashiya ngo-2014 - i Norilsk, apho uhlala abantu kuphela 201 amawaka. Kule Indawo esikuyo ilizwe lethu imisebenzi ezaziwayo bonke isakhiwo umzi-yakheka - "Norilsk Nickel".

Ngenxa yokuba lo indawo esembindini ukuba nezokukhupha zobhedu, ayibe, nickel, mbala, ayibe, igolide, platinum kunye nezinye zesinyithi. Le nkampani usinika kwimarike zehlabathi-35% ye-mbala, 25% platinum ne-20% nickel ne-10% ayibe. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, "Norilsk Nickel" ixhoba ozibandakanye selenium, sulphuric acid, tellurium nesalfure zobugcisa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, Norilsk akakwazi phambili uluhlu lwe zixeko angcoliswe eRashiya. Kuphela kulo mzi emhlabeni ufumana phantse isiqingatha echazwe lwezakhi.

Nganeno ngaseludinini yentlekele eziphilayo

Zemvelo zikholelwa ukuba xa imeko ayitshintshi kuba ngcono, ngoko Norilsk elinde ukuba yokwenene intlekele eziphilayo. Izibakala ngokwabo. Umlinganiselo ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni dioxide emoyeni kukuba ukuya kwi-2% yehlabathi. Kwaye konke oku kwenzeka ngokuchasene nentsukaphi into yokuba izibonelelo woshishino Norilsk imihla ayikhuphi izinto eziyityhefu, zemimoya umoya zikholisa ukuphumeza kuzo ngqo kummandla mzi. Ngenxa yokuba abahlali balo siphefumle umoya eyingozi empilweni.

Isibakala sokuba Norilsk ngokufanelekileyo wakhokela imizi dirtiest eRashiya, kananjalo kungqinwe data kwi imeko umoya. Sulphur dioxide emoyeni amaxesha 36, formaldehyde ngo-120, yaye i-nitrogen dioxide ngokuphindwe 28 mkhulu amaxabiso yokwakha. Kulo mzekelo, umonakalo kubangelwa impilo yabantu kuphela, kodwa bume, ezizezi umhlaba kunye nezityalo.

Iingcali ngokuhlalutywa imeko nezihluma owonakaliswayo kufutshane dispensaries zasekuhlaleni nakumaziko ezempilo, bafika kwisigqibo kwezinye: xi ukungcola zesinyithi enzima izityalo kunye neenkowane iyaqengqeleka nje. Ingakumbi ezininzi ukufumanisa ukuba ibe ubhedu, izinc kunye bakhokele.

luyingozi

Xa nokurhafiswa izixeko angcoliswe eRashiya hit Dzerzhinsk kummandla Nizhny Novgorod. Kule lali basebenzisa inani elikhulu leenkampani imichiza. khona amashumi amane eyadlulayo elalenziwe izixhobo zeekhemikhali, kangangokuba isixeko "abosulelwe" kunye izinto ezinobungozi ezifana phenol, isisi kunye bakhokele.

Ngenxa yoko kwamaziko industrial emoyeni ezibanjiswa ubuninzi enkulu ukungcola zesinyithi enzima, engabhalwanga waqonda kuphela ngabahlali Dzerzhinsk, kodwa abemi abahlala kwikomkhulu yengingqi.

enye ingozi

Eyona imvelo izixeko ezimdaka Russian afunyanwa, kwaye kwiMpuma Ekude. Kumalunga Ore pier kunye Dalnegorsk. Bendawo ubunzima ikakhulukazi Ityhefu yelothe. Zonke nandzu umsebenzi isityalo metallurgical kwaye akukhuselekanga ukuba indlela impilo yabantu yokuthutha mxube phambili.

izinto ezongezelelweyo ubungozi

Noko ke, iingcali kubona imingcipheko intlekele eziphilayo, hayi kuphela ezikhutshwayo eziyingozi kwizityalo mveliso emoyeni. Kunye nefuthe elibi lezinto ezikhutshwayo enetyhefu yezothutho ezindleleni impilo yabantu. isabelo salo ukukhutshwa bungama malunga ne-40%.

Ngokutsho abameli Rospotrebnadzor, malunga ne-12 lezigidi zeetoni ngonyaka ngamnye ufake umoya izinto eziyityhefu, ezithi ke ngoko ifakwe emiphungeni zabantu.

Ngokutsho manani, malunga nowama-58% abantu bethu bayahlupheka ukusuka ukonakala emoyeni komoya.

Kwezinye iingingqi, ezifana Samara, naseNovosibirsk, Astrakhan, eOmsk, iingingqi Orenburg, ena, Krasnoyarsk kunye iyavuma imimandla ngaphezu mzobo sele-75% yaba.

Kaloku, kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukususela umoya ongcolileyo ukuba ubunzima, Kakade, abahlali esi sixeko eyinkunzi kunye St Petersburg.

Imimandla kunye neemeko ezingcono yokusingqongileyo

Kakade ke, kweli lizwe lethu kukho iindawo enkulu apho ifuthe ngabantu kokusingqongileyo ayikho enkulu-abasakhasayo (kuthelekiswa kwabanye). Apha yaye umoya ucocekile, kwaye bume olo ingcolisekile. Kumalunga Murmansk, Novgorod, Pskov, Yaroslavl, ESmolensk, iingingqi Tambov, North Ossetia seeRiphablikhi ka Karelia, Karachay-Cherkessia, Yamalo-Nenets Ukuzilawula District.