Ithuba elisuke of irotavirus abadala kunye nabantwana. Iimpawu zokugula irotavirus

Rotavirus usulelo - sisifo etsolo eyenzeka amaninzi ebantwaneni. Iimpawu eziphambili zesifo ukunxila, emzimbeni, ukungasebenzi zesisu. Ngokufuthi oko kwenzeka kubantu abadala, kodwa ke esi sifo zamva.

kwamagciwane

Kuba ngqa zingabameli irotavirus kwafunyanwa 1973. Got igama layo kwinto zibonakale amavili amancinci. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, la Cya zikhuliswa ngeendlela ngumntu. Ukulungiselela le njongo, Iiseli inkawu eluhlaza. rotaviruses yabantu azamkelekanga yingozi izilwanyana.

Ukudluliselwa kunye ikhondo sifo

-Arhente causative lwesifo angavela kuphela emzimbeni womntu. Ngaphezu koko, ukuba zithunyelwa kuphela ebantwini, oko kukuthi, izilwanyana angamvumeli emva kodlwengulo. Ithuba elisuke of irotavirus elinokuthatha ukuya kuma kwiveki enye. Usulelo sisasazwa indlela ilindle-ngomlomo. Kwakhona kuyenzeka, kunye izifo zemiphunga. Kumazwe ashushu, okuthatha irotavirus apho ukuze umntu ukuze umntu ngamnye uyahlangabezana unyaka wonke. Kwindawo sifudumele esi sifo kuthe kwaqhenqetha kakhulu ebusika.

Isifo zingachaphazela zombini abadala kunye nabantwana, kunye nabantu abadala. Maxa wambi irotavirus eyenzeka kungekho naziphi na iimpawu, ngoko ke ukuchonga kuphela ngugqirha. Uphinda-phindo olwenzeka ezincinane kwenzeka kumacandelo aphezulu esiswini. Okokuqala, nangokurhala senzeka kwi epithelium duodenal, yaye ke uya kungena mithambo yethumbu. Ngenxa yoku, iiseli abaqolileyo ethunjini kufa, esikhundleni nabantu abatsha. Oku kubangela kukufakwa izondlo, nto leyo ekhokelela lurhudo osmotic. Abantu abaninzi bayoyika xa usiva igama izifo - irotavirus. Le okuthatha inxaxheba kwabantwana ziyafana abadala - iiyure eziliqela ngeveki. Kodwa amajoni omzimba xa abantwana athalala, ukuze isifo yondele kakhulu. Kukho abe ilindle rhoqo, ngoko ke kufuneka benze konke siphephe umzimba emzimbeni lomntwana.

Iimpawu zokugula abadala

Ithuba elisuke ithatha irotavirus iiyure ezili-15 ukuya ngeveki. Oko kukuthi, kuqala isigulane isenokungabi luphawu lwesifo. Kodwa xa iqhubela phambili, iimpawu kakhulu kunene. Kakade ngenye imini emva kokuqala sifo uqalise iintlungu esiswini, ubucaphucaphu nokugabha. Isigulane kwakhona ukwandisa ezalathelwe nkovu wesibeleko. Noko ke, elinye iimpawu ezininzi uphawu isulelo ukoyiswa kwinkqubo yokwetyisa.

Izigulane ngokwabo basoloko bexakaniseka nosulelo efanayo yesiqhelo disorder sokugaya ukususela zombini bazijongela iimpawu ezifanayo. Noko ke, xa okuthatha for irotavirus kungekagqitywa, isigulana siyasulela kakhulu kwabanye. Kusenokuba yingozi. Ngapha koko, ukuba umntu iqela sele iqalile okuthatha ngenxa irotavirus, ngoko nje iintsuku ezimbalwa usulelo ibonakala kunye nabanye amalungu ayo. Esi sifo zingakhuli kuphela xa loo mntu unalo umzimba owomeleleyo. Le netuwa lulwelo kufuneka yencindi yomlomo okanye igazi, kodwa isitulo ine livumba elibi. Nesisu wabuye wabona ukuduma elikhulu.

Rotavirus ngaphandle lobushushu

Ithuba elisuke losulelo irotavirus nobuhlala kweeyure ezimbalwa, emva koko ogulayo iimpawu zokuqala zesi sifo. Nangona ukunxila kwenzeka nama-10% yezigulane. Kuninzi kakhulu isifo siqhubela ngaphandle lobushushu. Nge Ngokucofa unokuthi esiswini kubuhlungu. isisa Epigastric kufuphi inkaba kwaye okubonisa uphuhliso irotavirus. Ukuba isifo yondele, oko ukunciphisa ubungakanani umchamo, mazivele leucocyturia eritrotsiturii.

ubude yokugula

Esi sifo sidla uzenza waziva emva kokuba okuthatha sele kugqityiwe. Emva kokuba isigulane irotavirus kusenokufuneka iintsuku ezimbalwa ngakumbi kakulu, njengoko umzimba bunokubunciphisa kakhulu ngamaxesha zokugula. Ixesha sifo ixhomekeke kwafunyaniswa ngayo ngokukhawuleza. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iimpawu irotavirus yokugqibela ukususela iintsuku ezi-2 ukuya ku-6. Iingxaki zinqabile, yaye zibonakala kuphela xa unyango yaqala emva kwexesha. Emzimbeni kunokwenzeka ngenxa lurhudo oyingozi. mandundu kakhulu, ukuba kukho zamabanga ziibhakteriya isisu, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba mandundu ngenxa irotavirus.

Indlela yokuphatha i usuleleko?

Ithuba elisuke of irotavirus ungatsala iiyure nje ezimbalwa. Ukuba isifo ubonakala ngesiquphe, asizizo zonke izigulane ukuba enze ntoni na. Abanye kuqala enqabe ngisho unyango, ngoxa abanye, phezu koko, aqalile ukuthatha isixa esikhulu iziyobisi. Noko ke, akukho namnye engcono ngaphezu kokuba ugqirha akakwazi ukuphendula umbuzo yokuphatha njani na usulelo? Unyango iza ngeendlela ezimbini: kwangumqondiso kunye pathogenetic. Ukuthintela ukunxila, nokuthe kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, livela ngosuku lwesibini emva kwethuba ekupheleni bafukanywe losulelo irotavirus abadala okanye abantwana, ugqirha uthi umisele izigulane sorbents. Ukuba isifo kunzima, ingcali unako ukungena butofelwe kunye glucose izisombululo colloidal. impembelelo kakuhle kakhulu kwaye sizibhokoxe iziyobisi antiviral. Ngokuqhelekileyo, unyango ibandakanya iziganeko efanayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni na okuthatha evela irotavirus.

Diet ngexesha usuleleko irotavirus

Kubaluleke kakhulu ngexesha ukutya ukugula, sibonga ngalo ukunciphisa imbonakalo gastroenteritis emzimbeni. Oku kuya kunciphisa amathuba emzimbeni. Ngelo xesha esi sifo kuyimfuneko ukubeka ecaleni ngokupheleleyo kwimveliso yakho ukutya zobisi, esinokubangela urhudo. Ukutya kufuneka ubiliswe okanye iyabiliswa. ingqalelo Uninzi kufuneka ihlawulwe asele izinto ezingamanzi. Ukuze uphephe emzimbeni, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe isisombululo ekhethekileyo ziyathengiswa kwiikhemesti. Ukuba awukwazi ukuthenga kubo, unako ukwenza isakhiwo eso ekhaya. Ukuze wenze oku, thatha ilitha yamanzi abilayo ongeze kuwo 1-2 iitisipuni yetyuwa kunye 2-3 amacephe amacephe iswekile. Usigcina kwindawo ekhuselekileyo esi sisombululo kusenokungabikho ngaphezulu ngemini. Diet emva sifo kufuneka kwakhona ibe lactose ezamahala, ngoko kwakukho kuqheleke emathunjini. Buyela ukutya eqhelekileyo kumele ngcembe.

Ngenxa yoko, Rotavirus kungenzeka nawuphi na umntu. Kufuneka uqale unyango ngoko nangoko, kuba ichaphazela intsebenzo zonke iinkqubo ezenziwa. ayikwazi ukuthetha ngayo ukuzeyisa, ngokuba kuphela ugqirha isigqibo amachiza ukuyisebenzisa.