ISweden: ulwimi lwaseburhulumenteni, inkulu, intloko yelizwe

Umphakathi waseSweden uthathwa njengowona uphumelele kakhulu kwihlabathi. Umgangatho ophezulu wobomi kunye nenqanaba eliphambili lophuhliso loluntu lufezekiswa kwinkqubo yezopolitiko eyinkimbinkimbi eyenziwe ngaphezu kweenkulungwane ezimbini ezidlulileyo. Emva kokufumana amava amanqabileyo ekutshatyalaliswa kwimibambano emikhulu yamazwe ngamazwe, ubukumkani kwafuneka kugxininise ekuphuhliseni uqoqosho lwayo nokwakha uluntu oluvulekileyo nolungileyo.

ISweden: inkulu, intloko karhulumente, ulwimi lwaseburhulumenteni

Isixeko esikhulu kunazo zonke eSweden yiStockholm. Ukususela kwisiseko sayo ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-Xll, i-Stockholm yazimela ngokukhawuleza njengendawo enkulu yezoqoqosho eMntla Yurophu. Namhlanje, isixeko esikhulu saseSweden siyaqhubeka sigxininisa njenge-capital of the whole Scandinavia, ukukhanga inani elikhulu labakhenkethi kwihlabathi lonke.

E-Stockholm kukho indawo yokuhlala yombuso, ipalamente yelizwe kunye ne-Academy yeSayensi, amalungu ayo akhethe abaviwa kwiNobel Prize. Ikomidi leNobel lihleli kwisikhululo.

ESweden, ulwimi lwabo lwaseburhulumenteni lwesiSweden, kodwa luyaqonda ilungelo labo abancinci belizwe ukuba basebenzise iilwimi zabo kwimisebenzi yemihla ngemihla. Iilwimi ezisetyenziswa ngokusemthethweni nguRhulumente waseSweden ziquka iSaami, iMejankiel, isiFinnish, iGypsy neYiddish.

Kwindawo esemantla yaseSweden, eNorrbotten, eSaami naseFinnns, abathetha ulwimi lwe-Myanikeli ne-Finnish, bahlala. Kulo mmandla ukuba iilwimi zomthonyama zivunyelwe kumaziko aseburhulumenteni, njengabalingana bezilwane, amakhaya angamahlengikazi kunye nezikolo.

Ulwimi lwaseburhulumenteni lwaseSweden lusondele kwisiDanish naseNorway. Nangona kunjalo, nangona iimeko ezininzi zegrama ezifanayo kunye nokufana okukhulu kwisigama, ukuqonda kudla kunzima ngenxa yokungafani kweefonetiki, ngakumbi ubunzima obunjalo buvela ngolimi lwesiDanish.

IsiSweden esithetha isiSweden

Inkulu yaseSweden, eneelwimi ezisemthethweni isiSweden, isondele ngokupheleleyo kwisiNgesi. Oku kubangelwa kumgangatho ophezulu wokufundisa iilwimi zangaphandle kwizikolo zikarhulumente, kunye neendlela ezininzi iziteshi ze-TV zaseSweden ezisasazwa ngesiNgesi kunye nemibhalo engezantsi zesiSweden. Kuyafana nakwiifilimu zakwamanye amazwe eziboniswe kuma-cinema. Abaninzi abasasazeli abenzi baphinde baphinde baphinde baphinde baphinde bahambisane nemibhalo engezantsi.

Iskimu esinjalo asivumeli kuphela ukugcina imali kwi-voice-over, kodwa inika ithuba lokuqhuba rhoqo ngolwimi lwangaphandle.

ISweden: ulwimi lwaseburhulumenteni njengento yokuzikhukhumeza

AbaseSweden banomdla kakhulu ngeelwimi zabo kwaye abaziboni ukuba kuyimfuneko ukulawula ngokuthe ngqo ukuphuhliswa kwendalo. Ngokungafani neFransi okanye i-Iceland, apho amaziko akhethekileyo karhulumente aqaphela indlela ulwimi lusetyenziswa ngayo, eSweden iBhunga leelwimi alibandakanyi ukubeka iliso ngokusemthethweni, nangona ixhaswa ngemali nguRhulumente.

Oku kungakho ngenxa yokuba iSweden iyona exhaphakileyo kwiYurophu enyakeni kuba ithetha ngabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezilisithoba. Nangona kunjalo, sele sele sele kummandla osondeleyo waseFinland isiko lophando lweelwimi lwaseburhulumenteni lwaseFinland lugcina ulwimi lwesiSweden, apho iSweden ngolwimi lwesibini lolwimi kwaye luyabonwa ngobuninzi babemi baseFinland njengenxalenye ebalulekileyo yesizwe. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kuBukumkani baseSweden ulwimi lolwimi alukhankanyiwe kuMgaqo-siseko kwaye alukho isimo seburhulumenteni, kodwa bonke abemi banalo.

I-Monarch - uphawu loburhulumente

Intloko yelizwe kunye nesimboli kazwelonke ngumlawuli. UKumkani waseSweden uCarl XVl UGustav wendlu kaBernadot wenyuka etroneni ngo-1973. Okwangoku, ubukhosi, obukumkani olawulayo, bubekwe kwilizwe ngo-1818, kwaye umsunguli wayo wayengumshayeli waseNapoleonic uBernadotte, owayengumhlobo othembekileyo kaNapoleon Bonaparte iminyaka emininzi kwimikhankaso enzima yempi.

Isithethe saseSweden sinobukhosi sithathwa njengowokudala eYurophu. Amakhosi okuqala, ubukho obunokuthiwa ngokuqinisekileyo, bulawulwa kumazwe aseSweden kwi-Vll yekhulu.

UBukumkani baseSweden, ulwimi lwabo lwaseburhulumenteni lunye lweelwimi ezisemthethweni zaseYurophu, lubonelela ngeyona nto ingakumbi kwi-Yurophu, kodwa ikhuthaza kakhulu iYurophu. Ngokomzekelo, umbhali waseFinnish owaziwayo uThove Jansson wabhala incwadi yakhe eyaziwayo eSweden.